情态动词和虚拟语气(免费下载).doc

.更多语法资料,请点击贡献者vic_yyh2009进入免费下载专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气1. Why _ you be talking so loudly while others are studying?I am terribly sorry.(2009福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查）A. shall B. must C. will D. may2. I didnt go to the movie last night because of the rain.What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I _ it. (2009福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查）A. wouldnt have missed B. wouldnt missC. didnt miss D. hadnt missed3. I regret to say that I _ have shouted at you the other day.Forget it. I was bit out of control myself.(2009海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习）A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.couldnt D.mightnt4. I heard the phone ringing in the office next door.You _ it. They havent got a phone yet. （北京市西城区2010届高三上学期期末抽样测试）A.couldnt hear B.couldnt have heardC.didnt hear D.wouldnt have heard5.I was not in Beijing last June, otherwise I _ my sons graduation ceremony. （北京市西城区2010届高三上学期期末抽样测试）A.would not miss B.didnt missC.would not have missed D.had not missed6. Can I have something to eat, Mum? I feel hungry. You _ be hungry. Youve just had some bread and hamburger. （哈尔滨市第六中学2009-2010学年上学期期末考试）A. maynt B. wont C. mustnt D. cant7. “Everyone _ not fire without the signal or youll be severely punished or even killed,” urged the commander. （黑龙江省双鸭山一中2010届高三上学期期末考试）A. would B. might C. shall D. need8. _ last as his coach suggested, he wouldnt have narrowly escaped being killed. （2009湖南师大附中第五次月考）A. Hadnt the skydiver exited B. If the skydiver hadnt exitedC. Should the skydiver not exit D. If the skydiver wouldnt exit9. According to the school rules, no student _ go out of the school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission. （200911山东曲阜高三教学质量调研）A. will B. must C. may D. shall10. While learning to cook, Marge found that cooking was much harder than the most difficult chemistry experiments: beans and chicken _ burn and stick to the pan.（上海交大附中2010届高三英语期中考试）A. should B. must C. need D. would11.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it.（上海交大附中2010届高三英语期中考试）A. have not gone B. did not goC. can not have gone D. had not gone12. I didnt tell my parents the secret yesterday.But you _.（重庆八中2010级高三上学期第三次月考）A. ought to do B. ought toC. should D. ought to have13. I dont think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers._, but I cant do without it.A.No, I should B.Yes, I shouldntC.No, I shouldnt D.Yes, I should14. Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?I _, I promise.A.would B.shall C.should D.will15. Is there a fog in the evening?There _ be. Ill make a phone call to find it out.A.must B.would C.will D.might 16. Would you like to work in my company?Sorry, Id rather _ here, but Id rather my brother _ to your company.A. staying; goes B. to stay; to goC. stay; went D. to stay; goes17. I supported him in time, otherwise he _ off the bike.A.might fall B.would fallC.should have fallen D.would have fallen18. You _ have set aside more time to play with our kids.I wish I _, but you know how busy I was.A. should; would B. could; did C. might; should D. should; had19. If he _ that he _ to work there, everything would be OK now.A. insisted; be sent B. insisted; was sentC. had insisted; be sent D. had insisted; was sent20. Without your help, we _ this task on time.My pleasure.A. dont finish B. will not finishC. didnt finish D. would not have finished21. If I had worked harder at school, I _ in a comfortable office now.(福建省龙岩一中2010届高三第七次月考)A. would sit B. would have satC. would be sitting D. were sitting22. Why didnt you remind him of the possible danger?But what _ otherwise? He never listens to me.（福建省厦门市2010届高中毕业班质量检查）A. could I do B. could I have doneC. should I do D. must I have done23. When all the guests have arrived, please dont forget to show them around our school, _?(2010届浙江六校联考)A. do you B. dont youC. will you D. wont you24. _ it have been the failure to pick up directions from the ground control that caused the air crash?（2010届浙江六校联考)A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should25. You are late.If you _ a little minutes earlier, you _ him.A. came; would meet B. had come; would have metC. came; would have met D. were to come; would meet专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气1. 解析：选B。考查情态动词的特殊用法。must在这里意为“偏偏”。上句句意为：为什么别人在学习而你偏偏那么大声地交谈？2.解析：选A。考查情态动词对过去事情表示推测的用法。由上句的last night和下句的If I had got the ticket，可以看出是对过去事情的推测，因此用“情态动词+完成时”。3.解析：选A。根据句意，向对方道歉，应该是“我本不应该”，故选A。4.解析：选B。由句意可知此处是对过去的事情表示推测，那么否定句用“can/could not+完成时”，故选B。5.解析：选C。考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise引导含蓄条件句，根据背景句是与过去事实相反，故用“情态动词+完成时”。6.解析：选D。考查情态动词的用法。否定意义的推测用can或者could来代替must,表示强烈语气。7.解析：选C。考查情态动词的用法。shall用于第二、三人称表示“允诺，警告，命令”等语气。这里是表示“命令”的语气。8.解析：选B。考查虚拟语气的用法。根据下半句，可以看出是与过去事实相反，所以上半句应该用过去完成时，而A项结构不对，故选B。9.解析：选D。考查情态动词的用法。shall用于第二、三人称表示“允诺，命令”等语气。这里是表示“允诺”的语气。10.解析：选D。考查情态动词的用法。根据句意，would在这里表示一种“倾向性”。11.解析：选D。考查虚拟语气的用法。由上半句背景句可以看出这是与过去事实相反，因此wish后的从句用过去完成时。12.解析：选D。因为上半句是过去时，所以是对过去事实表示推测，应该用“情态动词+完成时”。而D项就是这种形式的省略。13.解析：选C。考查情态动词的用法。对于否定式疑问句或前否定后肯定的反意疑问句的回答，应根据实际情况作答。若是肯定的事实，用yes，若是否定的事实，应用no。此题中的后者也认为不应该用字典。故选C。14.解析：选D。考查情态动词的用法。will可用来表达意愿，本句的语义环境为：如果你考得好，我愿意给你买部MP3。故选D。15. 解析：选D。考查情态动词的用法。由Ill make a phone call to find it out 可知，答话人并不十分肯定。故选D。16. 解析：选C。考查虚拟语气would rather的用法。would rather后可直接接动词原形，但若跟从句，则应用虚拟语气。若与现在事实或将来愿望相反，从句中动词应用过去时；若与过去事实相反，则应用had done。由句意知，两人是对现在的工作进行讨论。故选C。17. 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise 否则，相当于if not。本句可改为： if I hadnt supported him in time, he off the bike。显然，这是与过去事实相反，主句应用“would/could .+have done”。故选D。18. 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气在wish从句中的用法。由句中“should have set aside”及“how busy I was”可知，该句表示与过去事实相反。故选D。19. 解析：选C。考查虚拟语气在insist从句中的用法。若insist表示“坚持要求做某