初二下册同步达标练习.doc

人教版 新目标 八年级Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!【同步达纲练习】单项选择。( ) 1. We _ better if we eat less food.A. arent feelB. dont feelC. didnt feelD. wont feel( ) 2. I asked her _.Awhat she was going to do the next yearBwhat was she going to do the next yearCshe was going to do what the next yearDshe was going to do the next year( ) 3. I wont go if it _ tomorrow.A. rainB. is rainingC. rainsD. will rain( ) 4. I think math is as _ as English.A. importantB. very importantC. less importantD. the least important( ) 5. It took me two hours _ my homework last night.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishD. for finishing( ) 6. What about _ the hill?A. climb upB. to climb upC. climbing upD. to climb( ) 7. The radio is too noisy. I cant go to sleep. Would you please _?A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn up it D. turn down it( ) 8. I am looking forward to _ you soon.A. hear fromB. hearing fromC. hearD. hearing( ) 9. _ before you leap.A. WatchB. SeeC. LookD. Read( ) 10. He can see _ now. Because there is something wrong with his eyes.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. no thing用所给词的适当形式填空。1There are many _ in the meeting-room now. (visit)2My bike was broken last night I mended it by _. (I)3The children are playing by the lake _. (happy)4We saw some _ animals on the land. (usual)5Oh, you look _. Can I help you? (worry)6Tigers are _ animals. (danger)7We all do _ homework carefully. (we)8Jim is from England. But he is an _. (India)9The radio says it will be _ later on. (rain)10I go to see my grandparents _ a week. (one)阅读理解。( A )We are busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.( ) 1. The Internet has a history of more than _ years.A sixtyB ten C thirtyD twenty( ) 2. A new network system was set up to _.Amake computers cheaperBmake itself keep on working all the timeCbreak down the whole networkDmake computers large and expensive( ) 3. At first the Internet was only used by _.A the governmentB universitiesC hospitals and banksD schools( ) 4. The underlined part “surfing” the Internet means _.A网站“购买”B网上“杀毒”C网站“建立”D网上“冲浪”( ) 5. _ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.A ComputersB ScientistsC Software D Information( ) 6. Which of the following is TRUE?AIn the 1960s, computer network worked well.BIn the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.CToday its still not easy to get on-line.DSending e-mail is now more popular among students than before.( B )All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.( ) 1. The passage is about _.Awhy tea is importantBthe teatime in EnglandCdifferent ways of drinking teaDChinese tea( ) 2. Tea is popular _.Aall around the worldBonly in the United StatesConly in English-speaking countries.( ) 3. The Chinese drink tea _.Afor breakfastBat any tie only if they want to drinkConly in teahousesDin a special ceremony( ) 4. The English like to _.Adrink their tea in a special roomBhave tea with dinnerCeat cakes and cookies with their teaDdrink their tea plain( ) 5. Iced tea is popular _.A. in winterB. in EnglandC. for breakfast D. in the United States完型填空。Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , itll never 3 . That is 4 we must not waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Ever a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to 6 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .( ) 1. A. muchB. lessC. mush lessD. even more( ) 2. A. costB. boughtC. goneD. finished( ) 3. A. returnB. carryC. takeD. bring( ) 4. A. whatB. thatC. becauseD. why( ) 5. A. moneyB. timeC. dayD. food( ) 6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything( ) 7. A. readingB. writingC. playingD. working( ) 8. A. timeB. foodC. moneyD. life( ) 9. A. stopB. leaveC. letD. give( ) 10.A. loseB. saveC. spendD. take参考答案【同步达纲练习】单项选择。1-5 DACAA6-10 CBBCB用所给词的适当形式填空。1. visitors2. myself3. happily4. unusual5. worried6. dangerous7. our8. Indian9. rainy10. once阅读理解。( A ) CBADCD( B ) CABCD完型填空。1-5 DCADB6-10 BCDBA单元补充练习：一. 词组互译：1. 允许进入，允许参加_ 2. 挣钱，赚钱_3. 一直，总是_ 4. 全世界_5. 谋生_ 6. 上大学_7. take away _ 8. get injoured_9. have a good time_10. ask sb. to leave_二. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. _（watch）TV too much is bad for your eyes. 2. Could you tell us the _（different）between these two styles of music? 3. They are much _（friend）than I thought. 4. The teacher _（take）away my mobile phone because I used it in class. 5. It rained very hard. And it made a few drivers _（injoure）in the race. 三. 单项选择。（）1. Well go to the Summer Palace _ it doesnt rain this Saturday. A. whenB. ifC. untilD. because（）2. Dont _ jeans to the party. A. put onB. wearC. wearingD. dress（）3. Im going to _ time with my grandparents this vacation. A. takeB. haveC. spendD. go（）4. This book isnt useful. Please _. A. take part inB. take it awayC. take away itD. take it out （）5. Jim asked me _ him with his math. A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help（）6. What _ you _ at eight yesterday evening? A. have, doneB. did, doC. were, doingD. will, do（）7. They found _ they are famous for only a short time. A. itB. thisC. thatD. them（）8. Could you please _ me the way to the hospital. A. showingB. showedC. showD. shown（）9. I like flying all over the world. I think being a _ is just for you. A. teacherB. tour guideC. policemanD. doctor（）10. What are you going to do tomorrow? _. A. Nothing much B. Much nothingC. Not anything D. No thing四. 完形填空：（A）阅读短文，用适当的词填空。The school party will 1 on Sept. 30th. Many students like to go to the 2. But before the party, the school principal has made many 3 for it: the students cannot 4 jeans to the party; the students cannot bring friends from 5 schools; the students cannot run or shout at the 6. What will 7 if they do? They will be asked to leave or they will not be let 8. And the students must bring their 9cards. 10 they dont, they cant go to the party. （B）Henry left college last summer. His parents helped him 1 a job in a small town. He works in a factory there. He hopes to be the 2 of a shop （1）, but the boss doesnt agree. The man thinks that hes 3 and that he has a lot to learn. The young man is not happy and doesnt work 4. He plays cards with his friends in the evening and is often 5 in his office. Sometimes he is late for work. His hair is 6 and his clothes are not clean. This morning the young man 7 the boss （2）at the gate of the factory. Seeing him, the boss 8 him and looked at him up and down. And then he told him to stand 9 the mirror （3）and said, “Look at yourself, young man, I dont know if （4）you are 10. If you are, youd better divorce （5）your wife. If not, youd better marry a wife at once! ”Notes: （1）shop /车间；（2）boss/ /老板；（3）mirror / /镜子；（4）if / if / 是否；（5）divorce / /v. 离婚（）1. A. look forB. wait forC. findD. pick（）2. A. headB. face C. handD. worker（）3. A. old B. new C. strongD. healthy（）4. A. quicklyB. fast C. heavily D. hard（）5. A. tiredB. hungry C. thirstyD. exciting（）6. A. shortB. yellow C. longD. black（）7. A. brokeB. met C. calledD. heard（）8. A. helpedB. saved C. hatedD. stopped（）9. A. underB. above C. in front of D. behind（）10. A. worried B. marriedC. usefulD. careful五. 阅读理解：（A）Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people dont need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 1. It may be less important to sleep than to _. A. thinkB. dreamC. workD. study2. Dreams and films are usually _. A. very longB. in colorC. about workD. very sad 3. The people often dream about their work because _. A. they are tired in the daytimeB. they are not interested in their workC. they may be thinking about their work at allD. they have too much work to do 4. The main idea of the story is that _. A. people need to dreamB. people like to sleepC. dreams are like filmsD. we always remember dreams5. The title for the story could be _. A. Terrible dreamsB. The longest sleepC. MemoryD. Dreams（B）Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say, “How do you do? ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. 1. It is _ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very helpfulD. very bad 2. English people usually shake hands when they _. A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each otherD. say hello to each other 3. Usually English people dont shake hands _. A. when they will be away for a long timeB. when they say “How do you do? ”C. when they just meet or say goodbyeD. after they havent met for a long time 4. Which of the statement is right? A. German people shake hands as often as possible. B. English people like shaking hands very much. C. German people hardly shake hands. D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands. 5. This story is about _. A. shaking handsB. languagesC. customsD. languages and customs（C）How to Use an ATM（自动取款机）Pat Brown went to her bank to ask for an ATM card. It looks like a credit card （信用卡）. A few weeks later, the bank posted her a card and a four-number personal identification number （PIN）Her PIN is 1234. As Pat was getting ready for bed one night, she remembered that she had only $2 in her bag. The next day she had to give $10 for a lunch for a co-worker. She didnt want to get up early to go to the bank. So she had to go to the bank that night. She used her ATM card to withdraw （take out）$50 from her checking account（现金账户）. These are the steps she followed to withdraw money. First, she put her card in the lower slot （狭孔）on the right side of the machine. She made sure her card was facing the right way. Second, the computer screen （window）said, “Please enter （put in）your PIN. ”Pat pressed （按）the numbers 1,2,3, and 4. Next, the screen said, “Please select type of transaction （交易）you want by pressing other keys. ”Pat pressed the bottom key for withdrawing money. Then the screen said, “From which account? ”The choices it gave were Checking, Savings, and Money market. Pat pressed the key for Checking. Next, the screen said, “Please select（choose）amount of transaction. ”Pat pushed the number 5 and then 0 three times, until the screen read, “50.00. ”The screen then read, “Please wait. ”In less than a minute, it read, “Please lift （put up）the lid and take your money. ”Pat lifted the lid market Withdraw. She counted her $50 to make sure the ATM hadnt made a mistake. Then she waited for her withdrawal slip to come out of the slot at the upper right corner of the machine. Pat checked the slip to make sure it was correct. Then her ATM card was returned through the card slot. She put it in her bag and walked away. If Pat had made a mistake at any point by pressing the wrong button （number）, she could have pressed Cancel and started over again. 1. What was Pats first step? A. Pressing the withdrawal buttonB. Inserting （put. into）her ATM cardC. Counting her moneyD. Getting her withdrawal slip2. What did Pat do immediately after choosing the account? A. Selected whether to withdraw, deposit, or transfer moneyB. Lifted the lid and removed her moneyC. Selected the amount of money she wanted to withdrawD. Got away her ATM card3. When did Pat enter her PIN? A. Right after inserting her cardB. Right before selecting the accountC. Right before selecting the amount of moneyD. Right after selecting withdrawal 4. When did Pat select the type of transaction? A. Right after selecting which account she wants. B. Right before receiving her withdrawal slip. C. Right before selecting the amountD. Right after recording her PIN. 5. What did Pat do when the screen said, “Please lift the lid.”A. Got out her cardB. Took her $50C. Selected the type of transaction she wantedD. Picked up her withdrawal slip请做完之后再看答案！【试题答案】一. let in, make money, all the time, all o