八年级下unit5复习.doc

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A (1a-2d)1. 英汉互译1. at the time of 在.的时候2. _ 等公交车3. _ 步行回家4. _ 开始下大雨5. look for the umbrella_6. _ 没赶上公交车7. took a hot shower_8. _ 接电话9. go off_ _2. 你还记得现在分词的构成规则吗?(如go-going,leave-leaving)u 一般情况下，在动词后加 -ing 构成work_ 工作， sleep_ 睡， waitwaiting 等待，studystudying 学习， read_ 读， talk_ 谈话，blow_ 吹，_（使）破；裂，_等候u 以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e 后再加 -ing：smile_微笑， movemoving移动， write_ 写，dancedancing舞蹈，take_拿走， makemaking制造， _driving驾驶，_waking唤醒，leave_离开u 但是，若是发音的 e 结尾，则不能去 e：see_ 看见， _agreeing 同意u 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加 -ing：sitsitting 坐， plan_ 计划， swimswimming游泳，cutcutting 切；砍， runrunning跑， put_放， beginbeginning开始， drop_落下，shopshopping购物，getgetting得到，control _控制， hit_击；打，dig_挖；掘u 以字母 ie 结尾的动词，通常将 ie 改为 y，再加 -ing：die_死 lie_躺1. I called at seven and you didnt pick up.短语动词 pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起He _his cap _ from the floor and stuck it back on his head. 他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。 Ridley _ _a pencil and fiddled with it. 里德利拿起一支铅笔，不停地在手里摆弄着 2) 搭载 e.g. Thecarstoppedtopickmeup. 汽车停下来接我。 Wellsendtheambulancetopickhim up.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。 2. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.a. while (表示两件事同时发生)当的时候，在时I thought I heard him come in _ we were having dinner.b. while(表示某一件事是在另一件事发生过程中的某一时间点发生的)当的时候，在时Im going to the post office. _ youre there can you get me some stamps?c. while却;但是;然而The first two services are free, _ the third costs 35.00.前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。 The phone rang _ I _ _ the dishes. 当我在洗餐具的时候，电话响了。Tom is very outgoing and confident _Katys shy and _.汤姆外向又自信然而凯特腼腆又文静比较 “when” and “while”1. When the alien got out, the girl was shopping. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 2. When the UFO landed, the boy was walking down the street. While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed 1._ May was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. 2._ Rita bought her new dog, it was wearing a little coat.3._ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green shirt.4._ I was dancing, he was singing loudly.5. _ Linda finally saw Davy , he was jumping with a dog .6. I was cleaning my room _ the fire broke out .7. Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.8. What were you doing, Mr. Zhou came in?9. Peter was sleeping, a thief broke into his house.10. She left her hometown she was five. 11 _the telephone rang, Dave was sleeping.12 I was walking _ the bus came.13. _ she was shopping, it began to rain.14. We were at home _ Bill was shouting.15. Jim was playing basketball _ Jack studied in the library.3. go off（警报器）突然大作 Then the fire alarm _ _. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.当时火险警报器响了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。 The firecracker didnt _ _.爆竹没响。4. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didnt see a car coming. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事The children are _ _their homework . 孩子们忙于做作业。 Shes busy _ for her test.她正忙着为考试做准备。(prepare) Are you free this weekend? No, I will be busy _the house. (clean)5. heavy 与heavilya. heavy adj. 重的;沉的Gosh, that was a heavy bag! 啊呀，那个袋子真重！How heavy is that box? (= How much does it weigh?)b. heavy adj.大量的;重大的;严重的;强烈的;剧烈的heavy fighting ,heavy traffic, heavy rain/snowc. heavily adv.猛烈地,厉害地；严重地;大量地todrink/smokeheavily喝酒/抽烟很凶She fell heavily to the ground.她重重地摔倒在地 “Is that box too _ for you to lift?” “No, its not very heavy.” It has been raining _ all day.大雨下了一整天。 “I didnt even think about her,” he said_.“我甚至没有想过她，”他沉重地说道。【检测反馈】I. 单项选择1. They _ a TV show at this time yesterday. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. are watching2. The door bell rang _ I was doing my homework. A. while B. before C. until D. after3. Its impolite to cut in line when you _ a bus at the bus stop. 4. A. look for B. wait for C. care for D. ask for5. It snowed _ last night. Is everyone in our class today? Yes, and none of us was late for school this morning. A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. small6. The workers in the Hunagshan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep mountains clean. A. pick up B. turn up C. mix up D. give up7. What do you think of the film“Avatar”?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of itAmissed Bwas missing Cmiss Dwill missII用所给词的适当形式填空8. The baby is sleeping. Dont wake _(he) up9. She drank and smoked _(heavy) for years.10. That is one of the _(strange) dogs I have ever seen.11. Do you remember much about the accident? No, it all happened so _(sudden).12. I was in the kitchen _ (help) my mom when you called me13. I _(miss) the start of the exam because my bus was late.14. The dentist kept me _(wait) for ages.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B (3a-3c)【自主学习】英汉互译1. _天气怎么样? _大雨_大风、强风 _ 乌云_ 一场猛烈的暴风雨_ 严重的暴风雨2. in times of difficulty_ outside his home _in the area_ over the windows_ in a mess_3. _确保；查明_ 做晚饭_重重的敲打_醒来_进人梦乡；睡着die down _ break. .apart _ _使得人们更亲近了 bring. together _ 【合作探究】1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。1) lighta. light noun光；光线；光亮It was difficult to see in the dimlight. 光线很昏暗，看不太清楚。the light of the moonb. light noun（电）灯She could see the city lights in the distance.c. light adj. 轻的；轻便的；不太重的Carry this bagits the lightest.你拿这个包它最轻。d. light adj.充满亮光的；明亮的；light summer evenings.天色明亮的夏日黄昏 The windows let fresh air and _ into the room. 窗户让新鲜空气和光线进来。 The _ suddenly went out.这些灯突然熄了。 Could you _ the _ on/off, please? 请你把灯打开/关掉好吗？2) with a. with由于，因为此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致”, 因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。With my parents away, Im the king of the house. 我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！ _ all the excitement, I forgot to say goodbye to her.由于激动我忘记了跟她道别。I cant work _ all that noise going on.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作Shes been at home with _ for the past week.由于重感冒上周她一直在家。b. with prep. 拿着;带着;扛着A young woman came in _a cup of coffee.一名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走进来。c. with prep.有，拥有(某种特征或所有物)He was in his early forties, tall and blond_ blue eyes.他40出头儿，高高的个子，金黄头发，一双蓝色眼睛。It was a Christmas Eve_ heavy snow.那是一个大雪纷飞的平安夜。d. with prep.对(怀有某种感情) He was still a little angry _ her.他还有点儿生她的气e. with prep.在方面, 针对He still has a serious problem _ money.他手头儿还是很紧。f. with prep. 用cut with a knife.g. with prep. 与一起He missed the last bus home and had to stay _ a friend. 他没赶上回家的末班车，只好住在一个朋友那里。体会with的用法 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary_ her homework After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun _ a serious storm happening outside. I needed help _ my homework.It was a Christmas Eve _heavy snow.She had to walk on the snowy street _bare feet.Poor girl, maybe she tried to warm herself _ these matches.可怜的女孩，也许她试图用这些火柴取暖。3.(1) feel like+名词，意为“觉得好像”。 It feels like rain soon.好像马上就要下雨了。 (2) feel like + doing;意为“想做” = want to do sth =would like to do sth. I dont feel like _(eat) anything now.我现在什么都不想吃。He wants to watch TV tonight.= He_ _ watch TV tonight.= He feels _ _TV tonight.2. make sure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。e.g. Could you make sure what time hes arriving? 你能确认一下他几点到达吗Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮妈妈做饭。1) beat v. (beat, beat, beaten)a. beat v. 敲打；锤砸Somebody was beating at the door.有人在打门。Hailstones beat against the window.冰雹不断地砸在窗户上。 Someone was_a drum.有人在敲鼓。 They saw him _ his dog with a stick.他们看见他正用棍子打他的狗b. beat v. （在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。 Simon always _ me at tennis.西蒙打网球总能打赢我 He _ me fair and square.他光明正大地击败了我。2) against prep.a. 靠；倚；碰She leaned against her father.她紧靠着她父亲。The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。 Put the piano there, _ the wall.把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。b. 反对；与相反；逆；违反Were playing against the league champions next week.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。Are you for or against my paln?你赞成还是反对我的计划？ She is _ seeing (= does not want to see) him.她不想见他。 Id advise you _ doing that.我劝你别做那事。 Touching the ball with your hands is _ the rules.以手触球违背了规则。3. , but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.It is adj.+ to do sth. 做怎么样。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做怎么样。e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。1. 在街上踢球很危险。 It is _ soccer on the street.2. 每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。 It is _ for you _ in the morning.3. 对他来说完成作业很容易It is _ for him _.4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着asleep adj. 睡着区别sleepy, asleep & sleepsleepy是形容词，可意为 “困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：Ill go to bed. Im sleepy. 我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如：Grandma fell asleep when watching TV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可作动词，意为 “睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。 如：My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet.我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息e.g. When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。The shouting outside suddenly began todiedown.4. When he woke up, the sun was rising. Plants often die down in winter. rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。e.g. It is too hot. The temperature rises by 6 today. 太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6 摄氏度。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.5. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.倒下的树，破碎的窗玻璃和垃圾遍地都是。1) fallen adj. 倒下的；落在地上的fallen leaves落在地上的叶子 _ _ _ was blocking the road.一棵到倒下的树挡住了道路。2) broken adj. 破损的；伤残的；残缺的；出了毛病的a broken window破碎的窗玻璃a broken leg断了的腿pieces of broken glass破玻璃碎片 The TVs _.电视机坏了。 a _ plate破碎的盘子 apart adv.分开 After arguing several times , they moved apart. She took the radio apart to repair it. He broke my mobile phone apart.【检测反馈】1. There is _ in the room. A. enough lights B. enough light C. light enough.2. I couldnt _last night because of the strong winds. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. wake up3. We are sure we can _ them and _ the match. A. win; beat B. beat; win C. beat; beat4. The doctors are busy_ the dying man. We should thank them. A. save B. saving C. to save5. 太阳升起的时候，我们正在锻炼。We _ _ sports when the sun _.6. 这块木头太重，请帮帮我。 The _ _ _is too heavy. Help me, please.7. The sun gives us l_ and heat.8. The table is made of w_.9. The sun r_ in the east.10. I can feel the w_ blowing on my face.11. Im against _(build) bridge over the river.12. Shes not _(sleep) and her eyes are open.Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4c 我明察秋毫来挑错What were you doing last night at eight?I was talking a shower.What was she doing the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.What was he doing when the rainstorm come?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it begin to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom made dinnerWhat was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was help Mary with her homework 英汉短语互译1. 拍照_ 2. 打开收音机_3. 听收音机_4. buy/bought a drink_5. 幸运的是_不幸的是_6. the place of the accident_7. have a look_ p.34 What was Linda doing when Mary called her at seven last night? _ Was Linda sleeping at nine?_【合作探究】1. icy adj.1. very cold 冰冷的；冰冻的icy winds/water凛冽的风；冰冷的水My _ wereicy cold.我双脚冰冷。2. covered with ice 覆盖着冰的；结满冰的_ _结满冰的路ice冰 icy结冰的sun太阳_有阳光的cloud云 _多云的fog雾_ 有雾的snow雪 _下雪的fun好玩 _好玩的_雨 rainy下雨的【小结】名词加后缀y构成相应的_风 windy有风的2. kid v.开玩笑a. If youare kidding, you are saying something that is not really true, as a joke.Im _ _, Frank. Theres a cow out there, just standing around.我没有开玩笑，弗兰克。外面有一头母牛，就站在附近。Im just_. 我只是开玩笑。b. No kidding（强调所说的是真实的或是认真的）真的，不是开玩笑Im scared. _ _, really. 我很害怕。不是开玩笑，真的。3. 语法探究过去进行时 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。其结构为“_+_” 构成【观察】1）肯定句式When you called, I was having a shower.I was sleeping at that time.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.The students were singing and dancing happily on the playground at that time.【小结】肯定句式：_+was/_+_【观察】2）否定句式Kate Smith was not watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.In fact, he wasnt helping his mother in the kitchen. He was watching TV.When Mr. Lee came in, they werent reading English, just chatting【小结】否定句式：主语 +_ /were + not +_【观察】3）一般疑问句式Were you playing basketball then?Oh, yes.Was she sleeping at that time?Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt.Were they doing homework at this time yesterday evening? No, they werent.【小结】一般疑问句式：Was/_ + 主语 + _.【观察】4）特殊疑问句式What were you doing at eight last night?What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?【小结】特殊疑问句式：疑问词+_/_ + 主语 + _.用法1）表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语At that time she was working in Oxford. 那时，她正在牛津大学工作. He was studying in Cambridge _ 1999 and 2001.在1999年和2001年那段时间，他在剑桥学习. _ January_ March I was traveling in Egypt. 从3月份到4月份期间，我在埃及旅游.2）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，一般要有表示过去时间的状语It was raining at 6 oclock this morning. 今天早晨六点钟天正下着雨.What were you doing when I phoned you last night? 昨晚我给你打电话时你在干什么？3）when 与 while 引导时间状语从句【观察】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinnerWhile Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.【小结】while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时，从句常用_。when 用作并列连词，意为这时，连接两分句时，主句多用_。4)一般过去时与过去进行时的区别【观察】We were building a bridge last winter.去年冬天我们在修建一座桥。(可能尚未建成) We built a bridge last winter.去年冬天我们修建了一座桥。(已经建成)【小结】一般过去时：强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。过去进行时：强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。 试区别下面两句： He wrote a letter last night._ He was writing a letter last night._【检测反馈】 用动词的适当形式填空1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (watch) the movie Now You See Me when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.4. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.5. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.6. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.7. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.8. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section B (1a-1d)【自主学习】go to an event 去参加一项活动; be late for an event没按时参加一项活动 miss the event _1. by the side of the road_2. _学校篮球比赛3. win/won the competition_4. wait for sb to do sth_5. _ 走路经过6. make ones way to_【合作探究】2. When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.凯特还在往学校赶。a. make ones way to 意为“赶往/前往” make短语荟萃交朋友make up _铺床make soup许愿make a mistake_起作用make sure【观察】.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.自愿花时间帮助这些人是一种度过我们闲暇时间的好方式。. When the competition started, I was still making my way to school.We saw some farms and villages along the way.(7下p.65). Many people dont see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.(7下p.53) 与小结中的词意搭配._ ._ ._ ._3. Kate realized her bag was still at home.凯特意识到她的包还在家里。a. realize v.认识到；意识到；了解Youre standing on my foot. Sorry, I didnt_.You_ soon_ that London is a very old place. 你不久会了解伦敦是个很古老的地方.Do you _(that) this is the third time youve forgotten? she said angrily.b. （希望、心愿或恐惧）实现，成为现实，发生c. He _a lifelong dream by winning an Olympic medal.赢得奥运奖牌他实现了人生梦想(realized)Lots of money, a luxury house, a fast car - Danny had _all his dreams by the age of 25. Do you _ the importance of this question? 你意识到这个问题的重要性 吗 ? It is a country where you can _ your dreams. 这是一个你能实现梦想的国度.4. by 的含义Kate saw a dog by the side of the road._Kate waited for someone to walk by._The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesnt. She goes by bike._.get hit by a ball_1) by prep.由；被She was bitten by the family dog. 她被家里的狗咬伤了2) by prep.由（创作