2012届中考英语考点备考复习7.doc

2012届中考英语考点备考复习7 1470. trousers(n)裤子I was still in short trousers at the time.我那时还穿着短裤呢。（仍然是个男孩）He wore a pair of black trousers.他穿着一条黑色裤子。The two pairs of trousers are mine.这两条裤子是我的。1471. truck(n)货车, 卡车He drives a truck.他开卡车。1472. true(a.)真实的, 真正的, 忠实的The novel is based on a true story.这部小说是根据这实得故事写成的。It was true love between them.他们是真心相爱。Hes a true gentleman.他是个正人君子。Shes not the true owner of this house.她不是这所房子的真正所有人。* truly (ad.) 真正地，真实地1473. trust(v)相信, 信任Can they be trusted to take care of the business while we are away?我们外出期间能托他们照顾生意吗？You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。Dont trust what the newspapers say.别相信报纸上的话。1474. truth(n)事实. 真相, 真理, 真实性Do you think shes telling the truth?你认为她在讲实话吗？1475. try(v)试图;努力 +to-vWell try to improve our teaching methods. 我们要设法改进教学方法尝试,试行 +v-ingLets try knocking at the back door.咱们敲后边的门试试。1476. T- shirt (n)T恤, 短袖汗衫1477. Tuesday(n)星期二1478. turn （n, v）【动词】转动，转身,（道路，河流）转向,转弯，变成，成为He turned the key in the lock.他转动钥匙开锁。We turned and headed for home.我们转身朝家走。The river turns north at this point.这条河从这里折向北流去。The weather has turned cold and windy.天气变得寒冷多风。Hes a lawyer turned teacher.（= he used to be a lawyer, but is now a teacher.）He turns 21 in June.他六月份就满21岁.Why did she turn down your invitation?她为何谢绝你的邀请？Please turn the radio down.请把收音机关小点【词语辨析】turn on / offf ; turn down / up【名词】转动，弯道，（一次轮到的）机会Make a left turn into West Street.向左拐入西大街。Its your turn to perform.轮到你表演了。Please wait your turn.请等着轮到你。* turning (n) 拐弯处1479. twelfth(num)第十二1480. twelve(num)十二1481. twentieth(num)第二十Tomorrow is her twentieth birthday.明天是她20岁生日。1482. twenty(num)二十* twenty-first 第21/* twenty-one 211483. twice两次, 两倍They go there twice a week.他们每星期去那里两次。The box is twice as large as that one.这个盒子是那个盒子的两倍。1484. two(num)二U1485. ugly(a.)丑陋的, 难看的, 难听的an ugly building / face难看的建筑物/脸The situation was getting more ugly.情况变得更恶劣了。1486. umbrella(n)雨伞I put up my umbrella.我撑开伞 Umbrella and raincoats are what people need in rainy days.伞和雨衣都是下雨天人们要用的。1487.uncle(n)伯, 叔, 舅父, 姑父, 姨父Im going to visit my uncle.我要去看我舅舅Ive just become an uncle.我刚当上叔叔（舅舅）1488. under在下面, 少于Nobody under 18 is allowed to enter the house.未满18岁的不准进入这房子。It took us under an hour.这事花了我们不到一小时。* underwear (n) 内衣1489. underground (n, a.)地铁；地下的，秘密的，暗中的I always travel by underground.我总是乘地铁。underground passages地下通道There is an underground park here.这儿有个地下停车场。1490. understand (understood, understood) (v)懂得，明白，理解Do you understand the instructions?你懂得这些指令的意思吗？I dont understand the story though there are few new words in it.虽然故事中生词不多，我还是看不懂。No one is answering the phone. I cant understand it.没人接电话，我不知道怎么回事。He doesnt speak much Japanese but he can make himself understood.他不大会讲日语,不过尚能勉强表达意思。* understanding (n) 领会，理解1491. unit(n)单元，单位The family is the basic unit of society.家庭是构成社会的基本单位。The metre is a unit of length.米是长度单位。1492. university(n) 大学Hes hoping to go to university next year.他希望明年能上大学。1493. unless如果不,除非(conj)I sleep with the window open unless its really cold.天气若不很冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。You will fail unless you work hard.如果你不积极工作，就会失败【2010安徽中考试题第35题】Bob promises to join in the football match _ he has to help his parents on the farm.A. if B. as C. unless D. when1494. until (prep, conj)He didnt come home until 11:00 last night.昨晚他直到11点才回家Lets wait until the rain stops咱们等雨停了吧。I wont go out until I finish my homework.我知道完成作业才出去【2008安徽中考试题】-Hurry up. The bus is coming.-Wait a minute. Dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green.A. after B. until C. while D. since【2007安徽中考试题 】-Look! Here comes our school bus.-No hurry. Dont get on it _ it has stopped.A. until B. after C. since D. when1495. up (ad, prep)They hung the map up. 他们把地图挂起来。It didnt take long to put the tent up.没用多长时间就搭完帐篷了。 I cant hear the radio clearly. Please turn it up.我听不清收音机的声音，请把它开大点。He drove up north. 他驾车向北驶去。 He came up to me and asked my name. 他走到我面前,问我叫什么名字。 Speak up so that everybody can hear you. 讲得响些,让大家都能听见。 To my surprise, she drank up the whole bottle of wine.使我惊奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了。We ate all the food up.我们把所有的食物都吃光了。Times up. Stop writing and hand in your papers.时间到了，不要再写了，把试卷交上来。I stayed up late last night.我昨晚熬夜了。Whats up with him?He looks pale.他怎么了？看起来面色苍白。Her room is up those stairs.她的房间在那边楼上。 She walked up the path. 她沿着小路走。The ship is sailing up the Nile.这艘船顺着尼乐河向上游航行。1496. upon在上面=on (prep)She sat upon the sofa.她坐在沙发上。1497. upstairs在/到楼上(ad)I carried her bags upstairs.我把她的包拿到楼上。1498. us(pron)我们(宾格)Give us the newspaper, will you?把报纸给我好吗？1499. use (n, v)利用，使用，应用He makes good use of his time.他能充分利用时间。Whats the use of worrying? 担心有什么用呢?These dictionaries are of great use.这些词典十分有用。May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗?My uncle used to be a dentist.我叔叔过去是位牙医。A knife can be used to cut things. 刀可以用来切东西。* useless (a.) 无用的* user (n) 使用者，用户1500. used (a.) 习惯于, 旧的;用旧了的I am used to walking to school. 我习惯走路上学。I have got used to getting up early.我已习惯了早起。My brother bought a used car.我弟弟买了一部旧车。1501. useful(a.)有用的, 有益的It is very useful for a person to know how to swim.对一个人来说，会游泳是很有用的。Dont just sit watching television. Make yourself useful.别光坐着看电视。帮一下忙吧。1502. usual(a.) 通常的,平常的;惯常的He came home later than usual. 他回家比平时迟。 Shall we meet at the usual time and place? 我们在老地方老时间见面好吗?It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming.讲话前先感谢大家光临，这是惯例。* usually (ad.) 通常，经常【补充词汇】 unlike (prep) 不像，和不同 *unmarried (a.) 未婚，独身的 Unpleasant (a.) 使人不愉快的 Unrest (n) 不安，骚动 Unsafe (a.) 不安全的，危险的 Unsuccessful (a.) 不成功的，失败的 Untrue (a.) 不真实的，假的 Unusual (a.) 不平常的，异常的V1503. vacation(n)假期Theyre on vacation in Hawaii right now.他们此时正在夏威夷度假。You look tired-You should take a vacation.你看上去很累，应该休假了。1504. value(n)价值; 重要性,益处to go up / rise / increase in value升/增值to go down / fall / drop in value贬值The winner will receive a prize to the value of $1000.获胜者将得到价值为1000美元的奖项。The value of the dollar may fall.美元的币值可能下降。This dictionary is of little value to you. 这本词典对你没有什么帮助。This story has very little news value.这件事没什么新闻价值。+ valuable (a.) 值钱的，贵重的+ valueless 没有价值的，不值钱的1505. VCD(n)激光视盘1506. vegetable(n)蔬菜He lives on vegetables.他吃素食。They planned to visit a vegetable garden.他们计划去参观一个菜园。1507.# vehicle(n)运载工具;车辆;手段，工具Are you the driver of this vehicle?你是这辆汽车的驾驶员吗？No vehicles are allowed into the park.公园内禁止任何车辆进入。Air is the vehicle of sound.空气是声音传播媒介1508. very （ad.）非常,很He walked very fast. 他走得非常快。 Its very cold today. 今天很冷。 (用于形容词最高级或first,last,opposite,own等之前)真正地,极其This is the very best novel Ive read lately. 这是我最近读过的最好的小说。At last he had his very own car.他终于有了完全属于他自己的车。 【补充】(a.) 正是;恰好是; 仅仅;甚至She died in the very room. 她就是在这个房间里逝世的。 She is the very very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。1509. victory(n)胜利, 成功At last they experienced the joy of victory.最终他们尝到了胜利的欢乐。1510. video(n)录像, 录像带, 视频的，录像机We use video for teaching.我们用录像进行教学。I bought a video for my father. 我为父亲买了一台录像机。1511. village(n)村庄，乡村We visited towns and villages all over Spain.我们走遍了西班牙的城镇和村庄。Her book is about village life.她的书是关于乡村生活的。（the village乡村居民，村民）The whole village was invited to the party.全村的人都获邀参加聚会。* villager (n) 村民1512. violin(n)小提琴That boy plays the violin well.那个小男孩小提琴拉得好。* violinist (n) 提琴家，提琴手1513. visit (v, n) 参观;拜访;探望, 视察This afternoon were going to visit a friend in hospital. 今天下午我们将去探望一位住院的朋友。The president visited several factories in our city. 总统视察了我市几个工厂。I paid a visit to my former English teacher. 我拜访了我以前的英语老师。1514. visitor(n)访问者, 参观者; 游客; 宾客London is full of visitors during May and June.五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。1515. voice(n)声音;嗓子He talked of his trip to HongKong in a cheerful voice. 他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。to raise your voice提高嗓门to make your voice heard发表意见Keep your voice down.说话轻一些.She has a good singing voice.她有一副很好的歌喉.【补充】发言权I have little voice in the matter.我对此事没有多少发言权1516. volleyball(n)排球(运动)There are several volleyballs on the shelf.架子上有几个排球。I like playing volleyball best.我最喜欢打排球。W1517. wait(v)等,等待; Were waiting for the bus. 我们在等公车。Dodge is waiting to have a word with you. 道奇正等着和你说话。Youll just have to wait your turn.你的等到轮到你才行。Im sorry to have kept you waiting对不起，让你久等了。Well just have to wait and see. Theres nothing we can do at the moment.我们只得等等看，眼下没有法子Wait a minute-this isnt the right key.等一等，不是这把钥匙。* waiter (n) 男服务员* waitress (n) 女服务员* waiting room 候诊室，候车室1518. wake (woke, woken) (v) 唤醒, 醒来What time do you usually wake up in the morning?通常早晨你几点钟醒？She had woken from a deep sleep.她刚从熟睡中醒来。Wake up ! Its eight oclock.醒醒吧，八点了。I always wake early in summer.我夏天总是醒得早。Try not to wake the baby up.尽量别把孩子弄醒。1519. walk (N, V) 步行; 散步; 行走的路程She missed the bus and had to walk home.她没赶上公共汽车，只好步行回家。Lets go for a walk.咱们去散散步把。Shes taken the dog for a walk.她带着狗去散步了。The office is ten minutes walk from here.从这里到办公室步行要十分钟。a ten-minute walk步行十分钟的路程【补充】牵着动物走，遛，赶着走They walked their dogs every day.他们每天遛狗。* walkman (n) 随身听1520. wall(n)墙, 壁The fields were divided by stone walls.这些田地由石墙分隔He sat on the wall and watched the others playing.他坐在墙头上看别人玩耍。Im going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.我打算把墙壁刷成白色，把天花板刷成粉红色。成语：go to the wall（因缺少资金）走投无路,破产,失败1521. want(v)想要；想见；缉拿；需要Somebody wants to see you. 有人想见你。Youre wanted on the phone. 有你的电话He is wanted by the police.警方在通缉他The last thing I wanted was to disturb you.我最不希望做的事就是打扰你。Your coat wants washing. 你的衣服该洗了。The plants want watering daily. = The plants want to be watered daily.这些花草需要天天浇水。1522. war(n)战争; 斗争the Second World War第二次世界大战Where were you living when war broke out?战争爆发时，你住在哪？They were fighting a just war.他们在打一场正义战争。1523. warm(a)温暖的; 热情的;衷心的The day was warm and cloudless.天气温暖而晴朗。Aunt Sue is a very warm person.苏阿姨是个极为热诚的人。Its nice and warm in here.这里暖烘烘的。The children jumped up and down to keep warm.孩子们上下跳动保持身体暖和。The speaker was given a warm welcome.演讲者受到热烈的欢迎。* warm-hearted (a.) 热心的1524. warn (v) 警告;告诫;提醒; 预先通知The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。He warned me against going outside alone at night. 他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。They warned him of the danger.他们警告他有危险。She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.她被警告说她若在这样做就会丢掉工作。The weather station warned that a sandstorm was coming. 气象台预报沙尘暴即将来临。* warning (n) 警报1525. wash(v)洗, 洗涤The jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。* washing machine 洗衣机* washroom (n) 洗手间1526. waste (n, v) 浪费; 废(弃)物;废料,排泄物Youre wasting your time trying to explain it to him.你跟他解释是在浪费时间。Dont waste your time and energy on such things别把你的时间和精力浪费在这样的事情上。I hate unnecessary waste.我憎恨不必要的浪费。What a waste of paper !多么浪费纸啊！Its not right to waste too much time on computer games.在电脑游戏上浪费太多的时间是不对的。1527. watch (n, v) 观看;观察,注视,小心;提防；表；守卫,We watched to see what would happen next.我注视着下一步要发生的事情。She watched the kids playing in the yard.她看着孩子们在院子里玩。They watched the bus disappear into the distance.他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。Could you watch my bag for me while I buy a paper?我去买份报纸，你能替我照看一下包吗？Watch your bag!-there are thieves around.小心你的提包，这里有小偷。Watch your head on the low ceiling.天花板很低，当心别碰着头。Watch out ! Theres a car coming.小心！车来了My watch is fast / low.我的表快/慢The government is keeping a close watch on how the situation develops.政府正在密切注视着形势的发展Be on the watch for thieves.要提防小偷【经典试题】I often watch them _. A. play chess B. to play chessHe often watches TV_himself. A. to relax B. relax C.relaxed1528. water(n)水a glass of water一杯水Theres hot and cold running water in all the bedrooms.所有的卧室里都有冷暖热水【补充】（v）浇水；流口水The flowers need watering.这些花需要浇水。The smells from the kitchen made my mouth water.厨房里的香味馋得我直流口水。1529. watermelon(n)西瓜Its good for your health to eat some watermelon in such a hot day.在这样热的天气里吃些西瓜对你的身体有好处。1530. way(n)路,通路,道路; 方法,方式; ,路线Can you show me the way to the Post Office? 你能否告诉我去邮局的路?Do you know the way to the post office? 你知道去邮局怎么走吗?Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent disease. 科学家们正试图找到防止疾病的方法。Get out of my way ! Im in a hurry.让开！我有急事。By the way, I found the book you were looking for.顺便提一下，我找到了你在寻找的那本书。Youll have to move-. Youre in my way.你得挪一挪，你挡了我的路-Do you want to help”你想帮忙吗？-No way !决不。We lost our way in the dark.我们在黑暗中迷路了。He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下来吃早饭。He found a purse lying on the ground on his way to school.他在上学的路上发现地上一个钱包。*wayside (a.) 路边的【2010安徽中考试题第50题】I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _.A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way1531. we(pron)我们(主格)Wed like to offer you the job.我们公司想聘你做这份工作。Lets go to have a drink, shall we?1532. weak(a.)弱的,虚弱的；(能力等)弱的,差的She is still weak after her long illness. 久病之后她仍很虚弱。He was weak in mathematics, but good at English. 他数学差,但英语好。* weakness (n) 柔弱1533. wealth(n)财产, 财富Health is above wealth.健康比财富更重要。【补充】大量，丰富a wealth of information大量的信息The new manager brings a great wealth of experience to the job.新任经理为这项工作带来了丰富的经验。*wealthy (a.) 富的1534. wear (wore, worn) (v)穿着;戴着;佩带着; (将胡须、头发)留成.的样子;保持.的样子; 穿破,磨损;She was wearing a gold ring. 她戴着一个金戒指。He is wearing a pair of glasses 他戴这一副眼镜。He was wearing a pleasant smile. 他一直面露愉快的微笑。She wears her hair long. 她留长发。His trousers have been worn into holes. 他的裤子已破了好些洞。He wore out two pairs of shoes last year.去年他穿坏了两双鞋。1535. weather(n)天气There is going to be a change in the weather.天气将有变化。-Are you going to the beach tomorrow?-It depends on the weather.那要看天气而定。Whats the weather like today? = How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？* weatherman (n) 气象员，预报天气的人1536. #website(n)网址; 站点1537. Wednesday(n)星期三Well meet on Wednesday.我们星期三见面。On Wednesdays I do the shopping.每星期三我都去买东西。1538. week星期, 周He comes to see us once a week.他每周来看望我们一次。a two-week holiday / vacation两周假期* weekly (a.) 每周的1539. weekday(n)工作日(星期一到星期五任一天)The centre is open from 9 a.m to 6 p.m on weekdays.本中心星期一到星期五上午9点至下午6点开放。1540. weekend(n)周末Have a good weekend!周末愉快！1541. weigh(v)称.的重量; 有.重量 重压She weighs 60 kilos.她体重60公斤。How much do you weigh? 你体重多少?1542. weight(n)重,重量;体重 砝码What is your weight? 你体重多少?It is about 76 kilos in weight.这东西重约76千克。Hes put on weight since he gave up smoking.他戒烟后体重增加了。a set of weights一组砝码weight training举重训练1543. welcome (a.) 欢迎, 迎接; 受欢迎的Your letter was very welcome.很高兴收到你的信。They are welcome to stay here as long as they like.他们在这里愿意住多久就住多久。-Thanks for your help.多谢你帮忙。-Youre welcome不必谢。【补充】（v）欢迎，迎接They were at the door to welcome us.他们在门口迎接我们。Its a pleasure to welcome you to our home.很高兴欢迎您光临寒舍。Id welcome any suggestion.任何建议我都会乐意接受。1544. well (better, best) (a. ad. n .)【副词】很好地;满意地;成功地Well done!干得好！He plays basketball very well.他篮球打得好。How well do you know Carlo?你跟卡拉有多熟？Are they coming as well?他们也来吗？He is a doctor as well as a scientist.他不但是个科学家而且是个医生。They sell books as well as newspapers.他们既卖报也卖书【形容词】健康的,健全的,安好的I dont feel very well. 我感觉不舒服。Is she well enough to travel?她身体怎么样，能够旅行吗？【名词】井, 水井;油井;气井 楼梯井;通风井【感叹词】(表示惊异、怀疑)哟,啊,哎呀Well, I didnt think to see you here! 哎呀,没想到会在这儿见到你!(表示同意、让步等)嗯,好吧Well, perhaps thats true. 嗯,也许那是真的。*well-known (a.) 出名的，众所周知的1545. west (a. n ) 西方,西部;(在/朝/来自)西方的,西部的He lives to the west of the town.他住在这个城镇以西的地方。1546. western(a.) (在)西方的, 西部的western art西方艺术He is wearing a western style suit.他穿着一套西式服装。* westerner (n) 西方人* westward (ad) 向西1547. wet(a)湿的, 潮湿的; 下雨的Youll get wet if you go out now.你要是现在出去就会淋湿。Try not to get your shoes wet.尽量别弄湿了鞋子。1548.whale(n)鲸鱼The blue whale is the worlds largest living animal蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。1549. what(pron, a.)什么; 多少; 多么What you need is a good meal.你需要的是一顿美餐。Nobody knows what will happen next.没有人知道接下来会发生什么事。What a beautiful house!多漂亮的房子啊！Would you please show me how to use the new camera?1550. whatever (conj, pron )任何.的事物;凡是.的东西 不管什么 究竟什么Do whatever you like.你喜欢做什么就做什么。Whatever decision he made I would support it.无论他做出什么决定我都会支持。You must do whatever is best for you. 什么对你最有利你就得做什么。1551. wheat(n)小麦The farmer grows a lot of wheat.这位农民种了许多小麦。1552. wheel(n)轮子, 车轮a spare wheel 备用胎Im rather tired, will you take the wheel?我有待你累，你来替我驾驶好吗？1553. when (conj, ad. ) 当的时候; 什么时候I love history when I was at school.我上学时喜欢历史。Please tell him the news when he comes tomorrow.当他明天回来时，把这个消息告诉他。When do you get up every morning?你每天早上什么时候起床？I dont know when to start.我不知道何时开始。Id like to know when they will let him out.我想知道他们什么时候能让他出去。【经典试题】-Tell him about the news when he_, John. -Yes, I will.A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming1554. whenever (conj) 无论什么时候;每当I told him to come back whenever he wants to. 我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。You may leave whenever you please.你愿意什么时候离开就什么时候离开。1555. where(ad.)在哪里;从哪里;在哪一点上The driver asked me where I wanted to go. 司机问我想去哪里。 Where shall we go? 我们去哪里? I wonder where they will take us to.我不知道他们要吧我们带到哪里去。(用作关系副词,引导关系从句)在那里;往那里This is the city where I was born.这是我出生的城市【补充】（conj.）在.的地方They live where the police cant get them.他们住在警察抓不到他们的地方。Thats where it is.那才是真正的理由所在。This is where you are wrong.这就是你不对的地方。I dont know where to start.我不知道从什么地方开始。【经典试题】This is the hotel _ last month.A. which they stayed. B. at that they stayedC.where they stayed at D. where they stayed1556. whether(conj) 是否 (与if近义)Ask him whether he can come or not. 问问他是否能来。