六年级英语鲁教版上Unit1-Unit6知识点.doc

一、单词1. 缩略词：HB, CD, BBC, OK, P, NBA, kg, S, M, L, UFO, CCTV, UN2. 姓氏：Green, Miller, Smith, Brown, Hand, David, Hall, Clark, Black, White3. hi - hello, thanks - thank you, telephone = phone4. whats - what is, its - it is, names - name is, thats - that is, hes- he is 5. a/ an/ the6. key - keys, boy - boys, 7. parent - parents, grandparent - grandparents8. grandfather = grandpa, grandmother = grandma9. 可数n.单数变复数的变化规则（见同步训练P36）10. 课本P34页part1关系树（家谱）记住。二、短语1. thanks for 为- 而感谢2. very much 很、非常3. pen friend 笔友4. family photo 全家福5. a photo of - - 的照片6. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀7. excuse me 打扰一下，请原谅8. lost and found 失物招领9. a set of- 一套、一副、一串-10. in the lost and found case 在失物招领柜里（Lost and Found Office 失物招领处）11. in English 用英语表达12. call sb. at - 给某人打电话- eg: Please call Tom at 7654321.13. first name 名，family name = last name 姓14. telephone(phone) number 电话号码15. ID card 身份证16. what color 什么颜色，black and white 黑白色17. a map of China = a Chinese map 一幅中国地图三、句型1. This (that) is his father/ These (Those) are his parents.2. - Is this/ that Jim? - Yes, it is/ No, it isnt.3. - Is this/ that her brother? - Yes, it is/ No, it isnt.4. - Are these/ those his sisters? - Yes, they are/ No, they arent.5. - Is he/ she your uncle/ aunt? - Yes, he(she) is/ No, he(she) isnt.6. - Are they her grandparents? - Yes, they are/ No, they arent.7. - Is Mary his mother? - Yes, she is/ No, she isnt.8. - Are Tony and Jack your friends? - Yes, they are/ No, they arent.9. Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的家庭照。10. - Is this/ that your pen？- Yes, it is/ No, it isnt.11. - Is it his/ her ruler? - Yes, it is/ No, it isnt.12. - Are these/ those her keys? - Yes, they are/ No, they arent.13. - Are they her/ his maps? - Yes, they are/ No, they arent.14. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 在失物招领柜里的那个电脑游戏是你的吗？15. Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很开心。16. - Whats your/ his/ her name? - My/ His/ Her name is -17. - Whats her first/ last/ family name? - Her first/ last/ family name is -18. - Whats your/ his/ her phone number? - My/ His/ Her phone number is 12345.19. - What color is it? - Its red/ black/ blue/ white. - What color is the hat? - Its yellow. - What color are the pants? - They are black.20. - Whats this/ that (in English)? - It is an eraser. - What are these/ those (in English)? - They are oranges.21. Spell it, please. Please spell it. Can you spell it? How do you spell it? 22. - Hello/ Hi! - Hello/ Hi! 23. - Good morning/ afternoon/ evening! - Good morning/ afternoon/ evening! 24. - How