职称英语卫生类B级试题.doc

袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈莈袇螁莆莈薇羇节莇虿螀芈莆袁肅膄莅薁袈肀莄蚃肃荿莃螅袆芅莂袈肂膁蒂薇袅肇蒁蚀肀羃蒀螂袃莂葿薂膈芈蒈蚄羁膄蒇螆膇肀蒆衿罿莈蒆薈螂芄薅蚁羈膀薄螃螁肆薃蒂羆肂薂蚅蝿莁薁螇肄芇薀衿袇膃薀蕿肃聿蕿蚁袅莇蚈螄肁芃蚇袆袄腿蚆薆聿膅芃螈羂肁节袀膈莀芁薀羀芆芀蚂膆膂艿螅罿肈 2010年职称英语卫生类B级真题第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Parkinsons Disease1 Parkinsons disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move smoothly and do what you want them to do. When you have Parkinsons, these nerve cells break down. Then you no longer have enough dopamine, and you have trouble moving the way you want to. 2 No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal genes seem to lead to Parkinsons disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited. 3 Tremor may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. More importantly, not everyone with a tremor has Parkinsons disease. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on one side of the body. It may be worse when you are awake but not moving the affected arm or leg. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinsons affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinsons may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills (dementia).4 At this time, there is no cure for Parkinsons disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.23Paragraph 1 答案：E (definition of Parkinsons disease)24. Paragraph 2答案：C（Possible causes of the disease）25. Paragraph 3答案：B（Typical symptoms of the disease）26. Paragraph 4答案：A（common treatment for the disease）A Common Treatment for the DiseaseB Typical Symptoms of the DiseaseC Possible Causes of the DiseaseD Means of Diagnosis of the DiseaseE Definition of Parkinsons DiseaseF Tips for Patients with the Disease27. Youll find it hard to move the way you want to _.D: if there isnt enough dopamine(多巴胺) in your body.28. A lot of research is being done to find out _.A: what causes Parkinsons disease29. One of the most common signs of Parkinsons is tremor, _.C: which may be the first symptom you notice.30. A person with Parkinsons has to learn to live with the disease, _.F: which cannot be cured yetA what causes Parkinsons diseaseB what affects muscles all through your bodyC which may be the first symptom you notice D if there isnt enough dopamine in your bodyE if you have a fixed or blank expressionF which cannot be cured yet第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇Human Heart Can Make New Cells Solving a longstanding(为时甚久的) mystery, scientists have found that the human heart continues to generate new cardiac(心脏的) cells throughout the life span, although the rate of new cell production slows with age. The finding, published in the April 3 issue of Science, could open a new path for the treatment of heart diseases such as heart failure and heart attack, experts say. We find that the beating cells in the heart, cardiomyocytes(心肌细胞), are renewed, said lead researcher Dr. Jonas Frisen, a professor of stem cell research at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. It has previously not been known whether we were limited to the cardiomyocytes we are born with or if they could be renewed, he said. The process of renewing these cells changes over time, Frisen added. In a 20-year-old, about 1 percent of cardiomyocytes are exchanged each year, but the turnover(更替) rate decreases with age to only 0.45 percent by age 75. If we can understand how the generation of new cardiomyocytes is regulated, it may be potentially possible to develop pharmaceuticals that promote this process to stimulate regeneration after, for example, a heart attack, Frisen said. That could lead to treatment that helps restore damaged hearts. A lot of people suffer from chronic heart failure, noted co-author Dr. Ratan Bhardwaj, also from the Karolinska Institute. Chronic heart failure arises from heart cells dying, he said. With this finding, scientists are opening the door to potential therapies to having ourselves heal ourselves, Bhardwaj said. Maybe one could devise a pharmaceutical(药物) agent that would make heart cells make new and more cells to overcome the problem they are facing. But barriers remain. According to Bhardwaj, scientists do not yet know how to increase heart cell production to a rate that would replace cells faster than they are dying off, especially in older patients with heart failure. In addition, the number of new cells the heart produces was estimated using healthy hearts whether the rate of cell turnover in diseased hearts is the same remains unknown.31. The human heart stops producing cardiac cellsA when a person becomes old.B as soon as a person gets sick.C immediately after a person is born.D once a person dies. 32. The finding could prove to be useful toA the analysis of cardiac cells.B the prevention of chronic diseases.C the treatment of heart diseases. D the study of longstanding mysteries.33. In people whore in their mid-70 s, only 0.45 percent of cardiomyocytesA are still functional.B are reduced each year.C are replaced each year. D are damaged each year.34. Chronic heart failure is attributed toA the dying heart cells. B the effects of pharmaceuticals.C the weight of the patient.D the life span of a person.35. It remains unknown whether the rate of cell turnover in diseased heartsD changes over time.B is of any use to researchersC is the same as that in healthy hearts. A is high enough to replace cells faster than theyre dying off.第二篇The Ice manOn a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountain between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height(10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than just usual and so the body had come to the surface.It was lying face downward. The skeleton(骨架) was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮) and a holder for arrows.Who was the man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War, since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman who believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old.With modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5,300 years old. Born in about 3300 B.C., he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however, tells a different story. A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that he was probably in some kind of battle. It may have been part of a large war, or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himself.By studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in. we may never know the full story of how he died, but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times.36. The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly becauseA the melted ice made him visible B he was just on a mountain passC two Germans were climbing the mountainsD he was lying on the ice37. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A The Iceman was killed while workingB The Iceman was struck dead from behindC The Iceman lived a poor lifeD The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head38. All the following are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPTA he was a soldier in World War IB he was born about a thousand years agoC he was a Swiss womans long-lost fatherD he came from Italy 39. The scientists made the deduction that the IcemanA was probably in some kind of a battleB had a tiny hole in his skin causing his death C was hit the shoulder by an arrowheadD had got a wound on the back of his head40. The word “bandits” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced byA soldiers B shootersC robbersD hunters 第三篇Acceptance of Chronic IllnessFor chronically ill patients, giving up the hope that they will get better may actually lead to more happiness, U.S. researchers suggest.“Hope is an important part of happiness, but theres a dark side of hope. Sometimes, if hope makes people put off getting on with their life, it can get in the way of happiness,” Dr. Peter A. Ubel from the University of Michigan Health System said in a university news release. He and his colleagues studied patients whod just had a colostomy(结肠造口术), which means their colons(结肠) were removed and they had to have bowel(肠) movements in a pouch(小袋) outside the body. At the time of t