英语中考万能句子大全.doc

中考英语各类文体写作技巧点拨2011-05-30来源：新浪博客各类文体写作技巧点拨通过对最近两年来中考试卷的研究我们发现，大多数书面表达题都是要点作文，即要求同学们根据所给出的要点写一篇文章。那么如何才能写出一篇要点齐全，语句完整，语法正确的文章呢?下面我们就从审题和构思、语言的锤炼和修改作文这三个阶段来讨论一下。审题和构思阶段审题时首先要注意确定文体。文体将决定文章的时态，而把握好整篇文章的时态，则是取得较高档次得分的关键。其次要确定人称。中考作文对于情景都会有详细的设定，对于写作人的姓名以及背景都交代得很清楚。所以弄清楚自己是以什么样的身份来进行写作非常重要。一定要严格按照题目的要求和设定来写。千万不可自己乱编一个名字或者学校，这样的卷子通常会被当作作弊处理，即使你写的并不是你的真实姓名。最后还要注意要点以及词数，在此基础上编写提纲。各地的中考作文根据学生水平的不同，一般会给出几个要点，而且最后通常都会要求学生有适当的发挥，这是同学们很容易漏掉的要点。也有个别要求特别高的地区只给题目，不给要点，全篇文章由学生自己把握和发挥，如上海。确定要点后就可以结合题目要求的词数进行提纲的编写，同学们有时为了凑字数常常一边写一边数，其实我们可以在写提纲的时候进行规划。如果平均每个句子8个词的话，80个词就大概写10个句子，然后再给每个要点分配若干个句子，重要的要点或者可以发挥的要点就多写几个句子。在列好提纲后，写起作文来就胸有成竹，也容易控制，也可以避免写得过长，到后面就匆匆结尾。对于只给题目，不给要点的作文，列提纲就更为重要了。下面我们分文体给大家介绍一些写作技巧。中考最常见的文体是记叙文。记叙文里面最常用的时态是过去时，因为记叙文通常要求描写过去发生的事情。例如湖北咸宁08年的中考作文题，要求根据所给图片描写汶川地震后，灾区小朋友们度过的一个难忘的六一儿童节。记叙文还有一种要用一般现在时来写作的，这种文章通常是关于目前的社会状况、生活、兴趣爱好和学习状况等的描述。例如08年南京中考题以“My English Learning”为题，介绍自己的英语学习状况。当谈论自己的计划或打算时，记叙文也会使用将来时。例如厦门的中考题，和大家分享自己心中的暑假计划等。中考另一种比较常见的文体是说明文。说明文的用途在于提供信息，通常用来介绍某些事物的特征、性质等，客观性比较强。例如山东威海的中考作文“Welcome to Liu Gong Island”，要求描述刘公岛的概况、交通情况等，这是一篇非常典型的说明文。说明文最经常使用的时态是一般现在时。中考对议论文的要求也是处于要点作文的层次，通常都会给出论点和论据，然后文章最后个人适当地提出一些意见。例如08年连云港中考作文讨论“白色垃圾”的危害并提出个人建议。议论文通常用于表述自己的观点，这些观点的表达通常使用一般现在时。论据若是目前存在的一些情况，也是用一般现在时，但是若需要引用过去发生的事件，则要用相应的过去时态。在议论文写作中容易出现一种审题的失误，这就是有些同学们在描写完题目给出的观点以及论据以后，往往会忽略题目要求最后还要提出一些自己的看法，而导致文章的要点不完整。应用文最常见的是书信。书信的内容有记叙性的，如08年河南中考作文要求写信给班主任李老师，描述自己学习生活上遇到的一些问题，并请她提些建议。也有说明性质的的书信，如08年江苏盐城中考作文是向外国友人介绍中国剪纸这一传统民间艺术。还有议论性的，通过书信表达自己对某些事情或情况的意见和看法等。日记也是应用文的一种，大部分是记叙文，但由于日记还会涉及到个人的心情、感悟以及想法等，所以在时态的选用上要特别谨慎。一般来说，描述事件用过去的时态，而描述个人的想法和感悟等则用现在时，表决心之类的内容则用将来时。发言稿一般是议论性的，发言者的目的是为了说服听众接受自己的观点。但是也有记叙性或者说明性的发言稿，目的是为了向听众提供信息或者介绍某些事物。如08年安徽中考作文题是向美国中学生代表团介绍自己学校开展小组合作学习以及自主学习的情况。有时中考中也会出现倡议书这种文体，例如08年山东青岛的中考作文。倡议书的目的是号召人们行动，所以会经常用到can，may等表示建议的情态动词，以及祈使句等。倡议书的结尾通常是一个口号或者呼吁，必须简洁有力，能打动人心。中考英语作文分为四等。一等文：13-15分;二等文：9-12分;三等文：5-8分;四等文：0-4分。教给大家十个字，搞定初中英语写作，帮你拿到一等文。要点+结构+逻辑+语法+亮点要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译!因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。为什么呢?因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点要点总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说 XQ is extremely strong.观点明确，这一句足矣。第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1. 每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday! 详举吃的是什么。2. 每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a day! 详举做了什么运动。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day!逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了 first, second, third,finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, whats more,moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all(表示总结的)。转折：but, yet,however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等。亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。四步骤法轻松“拿下”书面表达李老师结合自己多年的教学心得，以及近几年编写指导学生中考英语的经验，就中考英语书面表达如何能够在考场有限时间内得高分，给出了四个步骤，初三学生不妨一试，并在寒假里按此法多多练习。认真审题 包括文字说明、图表、短文提供的资料和信息，以及参考词汇、字数要求等，准确把握人物关系和故事情节，理解主题大意，审清文体，确定格式，确定人称、主体时态。列出要点 结合提示信息，把涉及的所有写作要点逐条列出，编写要点提纲，组织语言。如：1. 开篇句：I think that.我认为.;It is often said that.人们经常这么说.2.连接句：Among all the given reasons, one should be mentioned.在所有理由中，有一个值得一提;The main reason why.is that.之所以.的主要原因是.3.结束句：一般情况下，记叙文和说明文采用自然结尾法;夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，首尾呼应。结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。如：Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以做出这样的结论另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year等。完成写作写作时语言要纯正地道，避免母语的影响;用多种表达方式，避免重复和呆板;使用熟悉的短语、句式，提高准确率。如：1.并列关系的过渡词：and, as well as, not only. but also, neither.nor. both.and2.转折关系的过渡词：but, yet, however3.时间关系的过渡词：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last4.空间关系的过渡词：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right5.比较关系的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as6.对照关系的过渡词：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of7.递进关系的过渡词：also, and, then, too, in addition8.因果关系的过渡词：because, since, then, so, therebefore9.解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually.10.强调的过渡词：in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important11.目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose12.列举的过渡词：for example, such as13.总结性的过渡词：in conclusion, finally1. 不用说 It goes without saying that = （It is） needless to say （that） = It is obvious that 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. 在各种之中， Among various kinds of ， /= Of all the ， 例在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular.3. 就我的看法；我认为In my opinion， = To my mind， = As far as I am concerned， = I am of the opinion that 例：In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。4. 随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population， 随着科技的进步 With the advance of science and technology， 例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy，a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。5. 是必要的 It is necessary （for sb.） to do / that 是重要的 It is important/essential （for sb.） to do / that 是适当的 It is proper （for sb.） to do / that 是紧急的 It is urgent （for sb.） to do / that 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.It is proper that we （should） keep the public places clean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。6. 花费 spend on sth. / doing sth. 例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.7. how 引导的感叹句例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are.8. 状语从句A）如果你不，你就会 If you dont ， youll 例If you dont keep working hard， youll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。B） 如此 ，以至于 so that 例：At that moment， I was so upset that I wanted to give up.当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。9. 宾语从句我认为， / 我认为不 I think / I dont think that 我想知道是否 I wonder whether 例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱 10. Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。例：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。中考作文预测2014中考英语作文预测1：沉迷网络游戏题目：李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。提示词： give up concentrate on be (become)interested inLi Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good/close friend of his, I must do something to help him.First, I think its very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then Ill ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, Ill ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, Im sure he will make great progress soon.2014中考英语作文预测2：低碳生活现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbonlife)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuseLow-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think its my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And wed better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.2014中考英语作文预测3：放松自己中学生学习时间长、大力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。为此，不同的同学有不同的放松方式，有的爱看电视，有的听音乐，有的做运动请你谈谈你通过哪些方式放松自己并说说原因，谈谈你的感受。提示词语：relax, TV, music, thinkThe Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. In order to make a success in the exam I think its high time for us to relax a little. Or well be too nervous to work well in the exam.In order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies, different students have different ways - Some watch TV, some listen to music But for me I enjoy taking exercise most. Whenever I feel tired, I always spend an hour (in) walking or jogging in the park. Besides, I also play table tennis with my friends after class. In my opinion, taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies. I think its really helpful to both my health and my study. I hope all of my classmates can join me in getting relaxed. I wish you all every success in the coming examination!2014中考英语作文预测4：光盘行动今年一月份，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Save Food And Eat HealthilyOur government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, we【参考范文】Save Food And Eat HealthilyOur government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, we shouldnt waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldnt order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world dont have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldnt eat junk food but healthy food. Its good for our health to eat a balanced diet. Wed better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. Wed better eat at school or at home if we have time.2014中考英语作文预测5：环保环境问题今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect our environment? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重;2.砍伐森林严重;3.大气污染严重;4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少：3至4个方面。How to protect/save our environment/world?As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air into the sky. The population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and lessetc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution. Its our duty to protect our environment. We shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. Trees are very helpful and important for us. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.2014中考英语作文预测6：节约用水随着水资源的短缺，节约水是我们每个人的责任，请以此话题写一篇短文。As we know, water is very important to man, we cant live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people dont care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think its a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. Its also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily. If we dont save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.2014中考英语作文预测7：我的初中生活初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想(请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名)。提示词供参考。three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorryHow time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a month. I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you. I had so many memories in three years life. On of them impressed me very much. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldnt do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, Ive become interested in English and Im good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. Ive learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others.2014中考英语作文预测8：吸烟的危害全国实施公共场所禁烟规定，针对这一话题，某中学对该校学生的吸烟情况进行了一次调查，结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。要求：1. 对调查结果进行描述;2.表明自己的看法并提出建议;3.词数在80左右。提示词: do a survey about(做一个有关的调查)3% of the students (百分之三的学生)参考范文A survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do. In other words, 10% of the students smoke. Thats terrible.As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it. Smoking not only does harm to your health, but also wastes money. Because, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. Its a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.2014中考英语作文预测9：向朋友表示感谢假设你叫Liu Yan，初中三年，你与同学们在一起学习、参加各种活动，相互帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊.校园网的英语论坛开辟了 “Thank you letter” 专栏.请按下面的要求给你的同学Ling Feng写一封感谢信.注意：1.这封信要表达你对Ling Feng的感谢;2.信中要简述感谢Ling Feng的原因，适当举例，并谈谈自己的感受。提示词语：thank you, at the end of , kind, forget, help with, stay in touch来范文：Dear Ling Feng,I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education. You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.You have given me so much help that I will never forget. Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. When I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject. With your help, I didnt fall behind others. Since then, we have become very close friends. I think Ill try to help others just like you.Thank you again. Even though we may go to different schools, Ill always stay in touch with you. I wish you success for the future.Yours,Liu Yan2014中考英语作文预测10：以母校为荣在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以Proud of My School 请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。内容包括学校面貌，你在校的活动，以及你喜欢学校的原因。提示词：bigsmall, trees, play games, family, be kind to, befeel proud ofProud of my schoolMy school is very big with several tall buildings. We have a beautiful playground with lots of trees around it. There are many flowers everywhere.My busy school life always makes me happy. I have lots of fun at school. I not only have all kinds of classes, but also take part in colorful activities after classes. I play games and do lots of sports, like playing basketball, football and table tennis.I love my school because its like a big family. The students are friendly and the teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart. Im leaving my school. Ill never forget the days Ive spent here.2014中考英语作文预测11：饮食安全假如你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑.你看了下面这封信后，也想写一篇关于该信的读后感，内容要点包括：你对此事件的看法;解释你的理由并提出你的建议;向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿.Today, I received the readers letter. I was shocked at it. Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safety. The government must make some necessary laws. Whats more, some businessmen shouldnt be only interested in making money. They must care about peoples health. Wed better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious, because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.Finally, I hope the family in the accident will get better soon. 2014年中考英语作文题目预测:环境保护类2013-11-18 14:35 来源： 巨人网英语 作者： 佚名 标签：作文小编导语：2014年中考英语作文题目预测:环境保护类是小编为你准备的2014年中考英语作文题目预测:环境保护类。现在起同学们就应该加强复习2014年中考英语作文的写作方法了。以下就是2014年中考英语作文题目预测:环境保护类，供你学习参考。【关于环境保护问题(热点)】环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。典型句子：1. Its our duty to save wate2. As we know , water is very important to man,3. we cant live without water.4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.5. But some people dont care about it .6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.7. Its our duty to protect our environment。8. It is very important to take care of our environment9. We should not throw litter onto the ground10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees11. We should plant