2012届中考英语考点备考复习3.doc

2012届中考英语考点备考复习3 586. guess猜; 认为, 估计Guessing games are popular with students in English class.猜谜游戏在英国课堂上很受学生欢迎。I dont really know, Im just guessing.我真的不知道，我仅仅是猜。I guess you to be her father.我猜想你是她父亲。I cant guess how to control the machine.我猜不出怎样操作这台机器。-Is he right?他对吗？-I guess so.我想他是对的587. guitar(n)吉它, 六弦琴He is really great at playing the guitar.他的吉他弹得真好。588. gun(n)枪, 炮The gun went off.发令枪响了。589. gym (=gymnasium) (n)体育馆; 健身房;体操We played basketball in the gym.我们在体育馆打篮球。Gym is his favorite sport.体操是他最喜欢的运动。H590. habit(n)习惯; 习性You need to change your eating habits.你得改变你的饮食习惯。Im trying to break the habit of staying up too late.我正试图改变熬夜的习惯。591. hair(n)毛发;兽毛 头发Im having my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要去理发。592. half (a. n) 一半; 半个的two and a half kilos.2公斤半One and a half hours is / are allowed for the exam.考试时间为一个半小时One hour and a half is allowed for the exam.He went out at half past ten.Cut the apple into halves把苹果切成两半。Half the apples are bad.一半苹果是坏的。【注意】表示“一个半某物”有两种表达法：“a(an) + 名词单数 + and a half”或“one and a half + 名词复数”两种结构作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式。One and a half pears is left on the table.桌子上还留有一个半梨子。593. hall(n)会堂;大厅 门厅;走廊 讲堂 hallway走廊594. ham(n)火腿I had ham and eggs for breakfast. 早饭我吃了火腿与蛋。595. hamburger(n)汉褒包596. hand(n)手; (钟表等的)指针; 帮助A watch has three hands - the second hand, minute hand and hour hand. 手表有三根指针-秒针、分针和时针。Let me give you a hand with those bags.我来帮你拎那些包吧。【补充词汇】* (v) 递，给，交付，上交* handful (n) （一）把，少数，少量* handy (a.)便利的，顺手的597. handbag(n) (女用)手提包, 手提袋598. handsome(a.)(男)英俊的;(女)清秀端庄健美He looks tall, handsome and healthy.他看上去高大、英俊、健壮。599. handwriting(n)书法, 字迹The boys handwriting is difficult to read.这男孩写的字难认。600 hang (hung, hung) (v)悬挂Where are we supposed to hang our washing up to dry?我们应该把洗好的衣服晾在哪？There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.衣柜里挂着几件昂贵的衣服。【补充】(被)绞死, 吊死（hanged, hanged）He was the last man to be hanged for murder in this country.他是这个国家中最后一个被处以绞刑的杀人犯601. happen(v) (偶然)发生; 碰巧What happened to you?你怎么了？Ill be there whatever happens.无论发生什么我都会到那儿。I happened to sit by her in the cinema. 在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。It happens that he is a teacher of English.恰好他是个英语教师。602. happy(a.)幸福的,愉快的,乐意的I am so happy that you could visit us.Are you happy with his work?你对他的工作满意吗？Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！* happiness(n) 幸福，愉快* happily (ad.) 幸福地，快乐地603. hard(ad, a.)硬的 困难的，刻苦的;努力的I know that he has a very hard life. 我知道他日子过得很艰难。Its hard to believe that shes only nine.很难相信她只有九岁。The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all.Its raining harder than ever.雨下得比以前更大了。-When will the job be finished?什么时候完成工作？- Its hard to say. 难说604. hardly(ad.)几乎没有, 几乎不; 刚刚He could hardly see anything, could he?My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. 我的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。 He had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 他一到,天就下起雪来了【2010安徽中考试题第34题】-Did you find the small village yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has _changed over years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly605. hat (n) 帽子；礼帽She happened to meet a girl in a red hat.她刚好遇到一位戴红帽子的姑娘。He is trying on a hat.他正在试帽子。606. hate(v) 讨厌，憎恨I hate Monday morning.我讨厌星期一早晨。She hates making mistakes.她讨厌出错。He hates to be away from his family.他很不愿意离开家。She is a person who hates to make mistakes.她是个不愿出错误的人。He hates anyone parking in his space.他讨厌别人占她的车位停车。607. have (had,had) (v)有；助动词They havent finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。 This coat has no pockets. 这件衣服没有口袋。 Many people have doubts about the new project.许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。 We had a wonderful time on the beach. 我们在海滩上玩得好极了。 The manager is having a meeting. 经理正在开会。 They had their lunch in a restaurant. 他们在一家饭店吃了午饭。 Have a cup of coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。 We had some guests for dinner last night. 我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。Thank you for having me 谢谢你邀请我My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。 Pas had his hands burned. 爸的手给烫伤了。Ill have my bike mended this afternoon.今天下午我将去修理自行车。The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.士兵们让他背对着父亲站着。I have to go right now. 我马上得走。 I guess I have your ideas. 我想我明白你的意思。 608. he(pron)他(主格)Everyone should do what he thinks best.人人都应做他认为是最好的事情。609. head(n)头; 领导; 源头；标题Write your address at the head of this page.把你的地址写在纸的上端。I wish youd use your head.我希望你凡事多用脑子。* (a.)头部的，主要的，首席的* (v) 率领，出发，（船等）驶向* headline(n) （报刊的）大字标题* headmaster(n) 中小学校长* headteacher(n)中小学班主任610.headache(n)头痛; 令人头痛的事611. health(n)健康(状况);卫生;身体(非指body)Good health is above wealth.健康胜于财富612. healthy（a.）健康的; 发展良好的That book is not healthy reading for a child.Swimming is a healthy pleasure.613. hear (heard, heard) 听见;听, 听说,得知I heard him say so. 我听到他这么说过。 I can hear someone knocking. 我听到有人敲门。I heard that he was ill. 我听说他病了。* hearing (n)听力614. heart(n)心, 心脏;纸牌中的红桃The patients heart stopped beating for a few seconds.病人的心脏停跳了几秒钟。The words”I love you” were written inside a big red heart.“我爱你”这几个字写在一个大红心里。Who played that heart?谁打出的那张红桃？615. heat(n)热度 暑热The sun gives off heat. 太阳散发出热。You cant walk about in this heat. 你不能在酷暑中到处走。The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat.炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的衣服。616. heaven(n)【宗】(常大写)天国; 天空May her soul rest in Heaven.但愿她的灵魂在天国安息。Millions of stars were shining in the heavens. 天空中繁星闪烁。617. heavy(a.)重的, 沉重的; (动作)艰难的The box is the heaviest of the three.Heavy rain / snow暴雨，大雪a heavy smoker烟瘾大的人* heavily (ad.)重地，大量地618. height(n)高,高度,海拔，身高It is almost 2 metres in height.它差不多有2米高。She is the same height as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。He is of medium height.他中等身材。The table is available in several different heights.这款桌子有几种不同的高度供选择。619. hello = hi620.help (N, V) 帮助 (与can, could连用)避免,阻止+v-ing 取用(食物等); 帮手She could not help laughing. 她忍不住要笑。Michael got up and helped himself to more brandy. 迈克尔站起身来,又倒了一些白兰地。She is quite a help to her mother. 她是她妈妈的得力助手。621. helpful (a.)有帮助的,有益的,有利于.的Our teacher gave us a lot of helpful books in maths.我们的老师给了我们许多数学上有帮助的书。Its helpfu for you to buy such a dictionary.622. hen(n)母鸡The hen lays one egg every day.623. her她(宾格);她的(形容词性物主代词)624. here (ad.)这里,在这里;向这里We live here in winter. 我们冬天住在这里。 Its ten oclock and here is the news. 现在十点钟,新闻广播开始了。 I cant find my keys. Oh, here they are.我找不到钥匙，哦，原来在这里。Heres the money I promised you.这是我答应给你的钱。Here we are. (=weve arrived)我们到了Here you are. This is what you were asking for.给你，这是你一直要的东西。625. hero(n)英雄；勇士；男主角peoples heroes人民英雄Bob is the hero of the novel.鲍勃是那小说中的男主人公。626. herself(pron)她自己She was ill yesterday, but shes more herself today.她昨天病了，但今天好多了。She herself told me the news.这个消息是她亲自告诉我的627. hide (hid, hidden)(v),隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒(+from)Where did you hide it? 你把它藏到哪里去了?My husband never hides anything from me. 我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。Lies can not hide facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。【经典试题】-Dont try to _ anything from me, Mary.-I know nothing about it, mum! I was sleeping at that time.A. hear B. cheat C. get D. hide628. high (a.)高的,高速的,高级的，(时节)正盛的He lives in a high building.他住在一幢高楼里。This building is nine stories high.这幢楼高九层。The speaker has a very high voice. 这位演讲人声音很尖。The train is going at a high speed.火车正在高速行进。He is a high official in the government. 他是政府的高级官员。It is high time you made up your mind. 你该拿主意了。629. hill(n)小山, 丘陵；土堆* hillside(n)山腰* hilly（a.） 多山的，丘陵的630. him他(宾格)Smith is in town; I saw him yesterday.631. himself他自己; 他本人Did you see the manager himself?你见到经理本人了吗？He didnt seem quite himself this morning.他今天上午似乎有点不对劲632. his他的(名词性和形容词性物主代词)633. history(n)历史, 历史学; 来历, 经历A people with no sense of history.一个没有历史感的民族。These events changed the course of history.这些时间改变了历史的进程。634. hit (hit, hit) (v)打, 打击; 碰撞；击中My parents never used to hit me.我的父母以前从来不打我。He hit his head on the low ceiling.他的头碰到了低矮的天花板。The area was hit by the floods.这一地区遭到洪水袭击。The death of her son has hit her hard. 她儿子的死使她悲痛欲绝。The ball hit against the window. 球撞在窗子上。635. hobby(n)业余爱好；嗜好Her hobbies include swimming and gardening.她爱好游泳和园艺。I only play jazz as a hobby.我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好636. hold (held, held) 拿, 握住;保持;举行;掌握I held the mouse by its tail.我抓着耗子的尾巴倒提起来。He was holding the baby in his arms他抱着婴儿。She asked me to hold the line.她要我别挂电话。How long will the fine weather hold?好天气会持续多久？The meeting will be held in our school tomorrow【补充】容纳The plane holds about 300 passengers.这架飞机可容纳300名乘客。637. hole(n)洞, 孔; 漏洞；坑He dug a deep hole in the garden.他在花园里挖了个深坑。638. holiday(n)假期Im afraid Mr. Wash is always on holiday this week.很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。Where are you going for your holidays this year.你今年要到哪里休假？639. home家,家宅;故乡;产地;在家,回家,到家Old people prefer to stay in their own homes.老年人喜欢呆在自己家中。He left home at sixteen.他16岁离家独立生活。*Homeland(n)祖国640. hometown(n)家乡641. homework(n)家庭作业I still havent done my geography homework.It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.他每天要用半小时来完成作业。642. honest(a.)诚实的; 真诚的,坦率的All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一个诚实的人。The young man has an honest face. 这个年轻人有一张真诚的脸。He looks so honest that we accepted his story for true.他看起来那么诚恳，我们都把他的话当真了643. honour (AmE honor) (n) 荣誉; 敬意, 信誉We fight for the honor of our country. 我们为祖国的荣誉而战。He is a man of honor. 他是一个正直的人。Children should be taught to show honor to their elders. 应该教育孩子尊敬长者。It was a great honor to be invited here.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。644. hope(n, v)希望, 盼望I hope that he will succeed. 我期望他会成功。 I hope to see you and your family soon. 我期待不久能见到你和你的家人。Everyone hopes for snow. 人人盼望下雪。You mustnt give up hope. 你一定不要绝望。You have no hope of being accepted.你不可能被接受You are my only hope. 你是我唯一的希望。-Do you think it will rain?你觉得会下雨吗？-I hope not.但愿不会-I hope so.但愿吧* hopeful (a.) 有希望的，有前途的* hopeless (a.) 没有希望的，不可救药的645. horse(n)马The old man likes raising rabbits,dogs and horses.这个老人喜欢养兔子，狗和马。646. hospital(n)医院“在医院住院” “去医院看病”用 in hospital, go to hospital.而“去医院看望病人”“在医院”则用go to the hospital. In the hospital.647. hot热的 辣的The weather has been very hot. 天气一直很热。This curry is too hot. 这咖哩太辣了。hot news最新消息 hot dog热狗 hot line热线648. hotdog(n)热狗649. hotel(n)旅馆, 饭店, 宾馆Manage a hotel 管理旅馆650. hour(n)小时Were paid by the hour.我们是论小时获得报酬。It was a three-hour exam.那是三小时的考试。It will take about an hour to get there.651. house(n)房子; 家, 住宅* housewife(n) 家庭主妇652. housework(n)家务劳动653. how(ad.)怎样,怎么; (表感叹)多么How do you do?你好！（首次见面问候语）How I wish to have a long vacation these days! 这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!How does it work?它运转得怎样？How often do you go swimming?你多久去游泳一次？I didnt know how much to bring.我不知道该带多少。How much are those earrings?那对耳环多少钱？【2009安徽中考试题】Everyone should know _ to save themselves when a fire breaks out. A. whether B. what C. when D. how【经典试题】-Peter,_ do you visit your grandparents? -Twice a month. A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often 654. however (ad. Conj.)然而; 不管怎样, 尽管如此However hot it is, he will not take off his coat. 无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。However carefully I explained, she still didnt understand.无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on. 我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。655. huge(a.)巨大的; 庞大的The party was a huge success.晚会办得非常成功。This is going to be a huge problem for us.这将是我们的一大难题。656. human(a. n ) 人的;人类的 人A human can think and talk, but an animal cannot.人能思考和说话，但是动物不能。Wolves will not usually attack humans. 狼通常不会袭击人。* human being（n）人657. humorous(a.)幽默的, 滑稽的This is a humorous novel.这是一部幽默小说。* humour (n)(美humor)幽默，幽默感He has a good sense humour.他很有幽默感。658. hundred（num）百He has two hundred books.他有两百本书。Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake.那次地震中有数百人死亡。How many hundreds are there in thousand?一千有多少个一百？659. hungry (a.)饥饿的, 渴望的I am hungry;please quickly.我饿了，请快点。If you dont like the job, I know a couple of hungry guys that want to do.要是你不喜欢这工作，我知道几个跃跃欲试的小伙子正想做呢。Were hungry for news about our brother.我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。* hunger (n)饥饿660. hurry(v) 催促; 急忙Lets hurry a bit, we are far behind them.咱们得快点，咱们比他们落后多了。【2009年安徽中考试题第44题】-Im afraid I cant get there before 9 oclock.-Thats OK. Theres _A. no way B. no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry661. hurt (hurt, hurt) (v)使受伤,; 伤害; 疼痛 He hurt his leg while playing football.My feet hurt when I walk.Im sure smoking hurts you. 662. husband(n)丈夫Have you met her husband?你见过她的丈夫吗？I663. ice(n)冰, 冰块Break the ice打破冷场664. ice cream(n)冰淇淋665. idea(n)想法, 主意; 思想；打算；意见It would be a good idea to call before we leave.我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。I like the idea of living on a boat.我喜欢在船上居住的建议。He already had an idea for his next novel.他已经构思好了下一部小说。-Whats she talking about?她在讲什么？-Ive no idea.我一点也不了解。666. if (conj)如果；是否；即使He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。If I were you, I would never do that. 如果我是你,我决不做那件事。 Well go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。 I wonder if she is ill. 不知她是否病了。Im not sure if he will come here tomorrow. 【经典试题】I dont know if it _tomorrow. If it _, I wont goA. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rainC. rains; rains D. rains; will rain667. ill生病的,不健康的; 坏的;邪恶的Marys son is ill today. 玛丽的儿子今天病了He often speaks ill of me behind my back.他经常在背后说我的坏话。668. illness(n)疾病He didnt go to work because of his illness.因为生病，他没上班。669. imagine想像 猜想,料想I cant imagine what has happened. 我想像不出发生了什么事。She imagined walking into the office and handing in her papers.她想象着自己走进办公室，递上论文.Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里.I cant imagine life without the children now.我现在无法想象没有了孩子的生活.-Can we still buy tickets for the concert?-I imagine so.我想可以吧。670. immediately马上, 立即; 直接地He lay down and was asleep immediately.他躺下，很快就睡着了.* immediate (a.)立即的，马上的671. important(a.)重要的, 重大的Its important to find out what he he is doing.弄清他在干什么是很重要的.Many important businessmen began as factory workers.许多显赫有名的企业家都是从工厂的工人做起的。* importance (n) 重要性672. impossible(a.)不可能的It is impossible for me to be there before eight.我在八点之前不可能到达那里。I find it impossible to lie to her.我觉得无法对她撒谎673. improve(v)提高, 改善, 改进;更新Ill try my best to improve my English.If he can keep from smoking for a month or two his health will improve.他要是能一两个月不抽烟的话，他的健康一定会有起色。The farm too is not good enough, Im going to improve it.这农具不好使，我打算把它改良一下674. in（prep）在.里；穿着；用；在.以后The two brothers study in the same class. 两兄弟在同一个班里上课。 She is in business. 她做生意。 He is dressed in black. 他穿黑衣服。 She hurried away in the opposite direction. 她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。 She wrote in pencil.她用铅笔写.Hell come back in a week. 他将于一周之后回来。 I havent met her in a long time. 我好长时间没有遇见她了。 It is three metres in height. 它三米高One child in twenty has this disease. 二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。In March在三月 / in 2010在2010年in the 18th century在18世纪a man in his thirties一位三十多岁的男子in the 1990s在二十世纪90年代【2010安徽中考试题第33题】-What time do you expect me back, Mum?-Say, _ half an hour.A. at B. before C. in D. for 675. inch(n)英寸Shes a few inches taller than me.她比我高几英寸.676. include(v)包括,包含,算入,包含于.里面The price includes both house and furniture. 价钱包括房子和家具。Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.你的职责是打信件和接电话。677. increase(v)增大;增加;增强Travel increases ones knowledge of the world. 旅游增进人对世界的了解。The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.人口已从120万增长到180万。Theyve increased the price by 50%.他们把价格提高了50%678. India(n)印度679. Indian印度的,印度人(的), 印第安人(的)680. industry(n)工业 勤勉Heavy / light industry重/轻工业We were impressed by their industry.他们的勤奋给我们留下了深刻的印象681. influence( ,v, n)影响Her influence made me a better person.她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town. 史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。Its all too easy to be influenced by our parents.我们容易受父母的影响.His writings have influenced the lives of millions.他的作品影响了千百万人的一生.682. information(n)消息, 情报a piece of information一则消息to provide / give / pass on information提供/给予/传递信息* inform (v) 告诉，通知* information desk. 问讯处683. ink(n)墨水; 油墨The letter was written in ink.684. inside(prep)里面的在里面Inside the box was a gold watch.盒子里装着一支金表。For years we had little knowledge of what life was like inside China.以往很多年我们对于中国国内的生活情况知之甚少。685. insist(v) 坚持; 坚决 认为; 坚决要求She insisted that he was wrong.她坚持认为他错了。He insisted on/upon my going with him. 他坚持要我跟他一起去。I didnt really want to go but he insisted.我并不真想去，但他硬要我去。He insists that she (should) come.他执意要她来。686. instead(ad.) 作为替代 反而, 却He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧He didnt give John the money, but he gave it to me instead. 他没把钱给约翰,却给了我。Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.现在我们可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。Instead of going home he stayed and played with his classmates after school.放学后他没回家而是和同学们一起玩耍687. instruction(n) 命令, 指示; 使用说明书Carry out an instruction执行命令。You shuould follow the instruction carefully.你应当仔细按照说明操作。* instruct (v) 通知，指示，教688.# intention(n)意图,意向,目的,意思,含义His good intentions were repaid by good results. 他的善意得到了善报。It wasnt my intention to fool you.我不想骗你。I have no intention of going with him.我无意和他一起去。689. interest(n)兴趣; 爱好; 利息Do your parents take an interest in your friends.你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？He lost interest in English.他对英语失去了兴趣。Her main interests are music and tennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。I borrowed the money at 5% interest. 我以五分利息借了那笔钱。690. interesting(a.)令人感兴趣的, 有趣的Cant we do something more interesting?我们就不能做点更有意义的事情吗？I find the book very interesting.我发觉这本书很有趣.Brewer is a very interesting man.布鲁尔是个非常有趣的人.691. international(a.)国际的Internatioanl trade helps all nations.国际贸易有助于所有的国家.The drug problem is international.毒品问题是世界性的.692. Internet(n)因特网, 国际互联网You can find it on the Internet.你可以在英特网上找到它.I got the informa