2012届中考英语考点备考复习6.doc

2012届中考英语考点备考复习6 1358. sure (ad. a .) 【形容词】确信的,有把握的；一定的, 必定的- Is that John over there?那边那人是约翰吗？-Im not sure.我说不准Im not sure whether our team will win. 我不能肯定我队是否能赢。 You are always sure of a warm welcome there.到了那里你肯定会受到热烈欢迎。She is sure to write to you. 她一定会给你写信的。 One thing is sure, he wont let you down. 有一点是确定的,那就是他不会让你失望。 Exercise is a sure way of losing weight. 运动是减肥的可靠办法。 【副词】的确;一定;当然，不用客气Its sure cold outside. 外面实在很冷。Boys, it sure is hot.好家伙，这天可真热。-Amazing view. 景色真美。-Sure is. 没错-Thanks for the ride.谢谢你载我过来 Sure, anytime.不客气。应该的。1359. surface(n)表面the earths surface地球表面You must not look only at the surface of things.看事情不能只看表面现象。【成语】on the surface表面上，乍一看Onthe surface, he appeared unchanged.看外表他好像没变。It seems like a good idea on the surface but there are sure to be problems.这主意乍一看不错，但肯定存在问题。1360. surprise (n, v) 惊奇,诧异 使吃惊,To my surprise, he refused to accept our invitation. 令我吃惊的是,他不接受我们的邀请。I was surprised to learn that he was taking drugs. 听说他在吸毒,我很吃惊。The news surprised us all.这消息使我们都吃了一惊It was surprising that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.他在二十天内写完了一本小说，真是令人吃惊。1361. sweater(n)毛衣Sweaters are often made of wool.毛衣常由羊毛制成。* sweat (n) 汗，汗水1362. sweep (swept, swept) (v) 扫, 打扫;1363. sweet (n, a.)【形容词】 甜的,悦耳的;漂亮的, 和蔼的,亲切的;温柔的The apples taste sweet. 这些苹果很甜。Too much sweet food is bad for your teeth.吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿不好。She gave us a sweet song.她给我们唱了支好听的歌。She is sweet to her pupils. 她对学生和蔼可亲。I had a sweet sleep last night.昨晚我美美地睡了一觉。It was sweet of them to offer to help.他们主动提出帮助，真是好心人。【名词】 糖果 (餐后的)甜点 (用作称呼语)亲爱的,宝贝a sweet shop 糖果店Would you like some more sweet?你想再吃点甜食吗？Dont you worry, my sweet?你可别担心，宝贝儿。1364. swim (swam, swum) (v)游泳The boys swam across the lake.男孩子们游到了湖对岸They spent the day swimming and boating.他们整整一天都在游泳和晒太阳。1365. swimming(n)游泳Swimming is good exercise.游泳是很好的锻炼方法。He broke several world swimming records at the 1996 Olympics.他在1996年的奥运会上打破了好几项世界游泳纪录。* swimming-pool(n) 游泳池1366. swing (n) 摆动,摇动;挥动;振动 秋千The swing of the ship made many people seasick. 船的摇摆使许多人晕船。The children are playing on the swings in the park. 孩子们正在公园里荡秋千。【补充】（v） （swung, swung）挥舞，摆动His arms swung as he walked.他边走边摆动手臂。Th monkey was swinging in the tree.猴子在树上荡来荡去。1367. #symbol(n)象征,标志 记号,符号The white bird is a symbol of freedom. 这白色的鸟是自由的象征。We use x as the symbol for an unknown thing. 我们用表示一个未知的东西。H2O is the chemical symbol for water.H2O是水的化学符号。T1368. table(n)桌子; 表格A table for two, please.请安排两人一桌的位子。Id like to book a table for tonight.我想为今天晚上预定一桌。to set the table / to lay the table 摆餐具If Arsenal win the game theyll gp to the top of the table.阿森纳队如果赢得了这场比赛，就会登上积分榜首。Table 2 shows how prices have increased over the past 20 years.表2显示了过去20年来价格增长情况。1369. tail(n)尾巴, 尾部, 尾状物; 尾随者1370. take (took, taken) (v) 带(去); 拿, 取; 花费; 取得; 吃, 喝, 乘车,测体温，（固定搭配）I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.我下公共汽车时忘记拿包。Shall I take a gift to my host family?我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？A boy took us to our room.服务员带我们到房间。He took her by the hand.他拉着她的手。The sign must be taken down.这个牌子一定要拿下来。He took some keys out of his pocket.他从口袋里取出几把钥匙。The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.医生已给我开了治咳嗽的药吃。He started taking drugs at college.他上大学时就开始吸毒。Did you take notes in class?你在课堂上记笔记吗？I had my picture taken in the park yesterday.我昨天在公园里照相了。The doctor took my temperature.医生量了我的体温。Are these seats taken? 这些座位有人吗？Come in, take a seat.进来，坐下。If you take my advice youll have nothing more to do with him.你要是听我的劝告，就不要再和他有什么瓜葛。If they offer me the job, Ill take it.如果他们给我这份工作，我就接受。It took her three hours to repair her bike.她花了三个小时修理自行车。The bus can take 60 passengers.这辆汽车能载60名乘客。She is planning to take a computer course.她打算修一门计算机。She takes the bus to school every day.她每天做公交上学。to take a step迈步 take a walk散步to take a bath/shower /wash洗澡to take a look看一看 to take a deep breath深吸一口气to take a break / rest休息一下1371. tale(n)故事,传说;叙述I love listening to his tales of life at sea.我喜欢听他讲述他的海上生活1372. talk(v)说话, 交谈; 谈论We talked on the phone for over an hour.我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。Who were you talking to just now?你刚才在跟谁说话？What are you talking about?你在胡说什么？1373. tall(a)高的, 身材高的,Shes tall and thin with light brown hair.她又高又瘦，一头浅棕色的头发。How tall are you?你多高？Hes six feet tall and weighs 200 pounds.他身高6尺，体重200磅。1374. tape(n)录音带, 磁带；带子Listen to the tape and write down what you hear听磁带，然后记下你所听到的内容。I used tape to tie up the box.我用带子绑这个盒子。1375. task(n)任务, 工作to perform/carry out/complete a task.执行/完成任务1376. taste (n, v)【名词】 味觉 味道,滋味;感受,体验The medicine has a bitter taste.这种药水有苦味。Ive lost my sense of taste.我尝不出味道。Modern art is not to everyones taste.现代艺术不见得适合每个人的口味。【动词】 尝,辨(味) 吃起来;尝起来 有.的味道He tasted both cakes and decided neither was good. 他两块蛋糕都尝了尝,觉得都不好吃。The medicine tastes bitter.这药有苦味。 * tasteless (a) 无滋味的* tasty (a.) 味道好的1377. taxi(n)出租汽车Youd better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。I came home by taxi.我是坐出租车回家的。1378. tea(n)茶, 茶叶, 茶树Would you like tea or coffee?你喝茶还是喝咖啡？Do you take sugar in your tea?你的茶里放糖吗？Two teas,please.请来两杯茶1379. teach (taught, taught) (v)教, 教书He taught for several years before becoming a writer.他教了几年书后才成为作家。Can you teach me to do that?你能教我干那活吗？My father taught me how to ride a bike.我父亲教会了我骑自行车。The accident taught me a lesson Ill never forget.这次事故给了我一个终生难忘的教训。1380. teacher(n)教师The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early.老师提前十分钟下课。1381. team(n)队, 组; 合作Our team were wearing blue shorts.我们队员穿着蓝色短裤。Basketball is a kind of team sport. You cant win the match by yourself.篮球是一项集体运动，你不能靠你自个儿赢得比赛胜利。* teamwork (n) 合作，协同工作1382. technology(n)科技, 工业技术science and technology科学技术to make use of the most modern technologies 利用最现代的技术1383. telephone（n, v）电话(机); 给打电话The telephone rang and Tom answered it.电话铃响了，汤姆接了电话。I need to make a telephone call.我得打个电话。Hes on the telephone at the moment.他正在打电话。Youre wanted on the telephone.有人打电话找你。He telephoned to say hed be late.他来电话说要晚到一会。Dont telephone me when I am busy.在我忙的时候不要打电话给我1384. television = TV(n)1385. tell (told, told) (v) 告诉; 吩咐;辨别Did he tell you when to start out? 他有没有告诉你什么时候出发?She told me that she would be back in an hour. 她告诉我她一个小时内就会回来。Tell him not to come tomorrow. 叫他明天别来。I really cant tell which is which.我实在看不出哪个是哪个。Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?你能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？It was hard to tell tell the difference between the two words.很难分辨出这两个词有什么区别。1386. temperature(n)温度, 气温high/low temperature高/低温a sudden fall / drop in temperature气温的骤然下降The temperature has risen (by) 5 degrees.温度升高了5度。Does he have a temperature?他发烧吗？1387. ten(num)十Tens of thousands of 好几万1388. tenth(num)第十1389. tennis(n)网球(运动)a tennis player网球运动员1390. tent(n)帐篷, 帐, 罩to put up /take down a tent搭/拆帐篷1391. term(n)学期,术语，条款，项Its nearly the end of term.学期快要结束了。The British and Americans may use different terms for many things.英美国家的人对许多事物表达有不同的用语。1392. terrible(a)可怕的, 恐怖的, 很差的What terrible news!多么骇人听闻的消息！I feel terrible- I think Ill go to bed.我觉得难受，想去睡觉了Your driving is terrible.你的驾驶技术真是糟透了1393. test (n, v)试验 测验;考察;小考to take a test参加考试When can I get my test results?我什么时候可以拿到化验结果？A simple test will show if this is real gold. 简单的试验就能证明这是不是真金。He had a blood test. 他验过血了。We are to have a history test next week. 下周我们有历史测验。The doctor tested his ears. 医生检查他的耳朵。The teacher will test us in maths.老师将测验我们数学。1394. text(n)课文, 正文, 教科书Read the text carefully and then answer the questions.仔细阅读文章，然后再回答问题。He is reading a text in chemistry.他在看化学教科书Our newspaper is printing the full text of the Presidents speech.我们的报纸刊登了总统发言的全文。1395. than (conj)比,比较She looks younger than she is. 她看起来比她实际岁数显得要年轻。 He runs a lot faster than I. 他跑得比我快多了。 I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them. 与其和他们去购物,我倒宁愿留在家里读点书。 She has never been to a big city other than Chicago. 除芝加哥外她没有去过别的大城市。 No sooner had we left the village than it began to rain. 我们刚离开村子,天就下起雨来了。1396. thank(v, n)谢谢, 感谢; 道谢的话Thanks a lot for lending me the money.多谢您借给我钱。Many thanks for your support.多谢您的支持。-Would you like some more? -No, thanks.Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我【2009安徽中考试题】-Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?-_, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. my pleasure1397. that (a. pron, conj) 那;那个,那人,那事,那东西Thats my English teacher over there. 那边是我的英文老师。That book isnt mine. 那本书不是我的。(代替句中名词,避免重复)The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992. 今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。引导从句The watch that you gave me keeps perfect time.您给我的那只手表走得很准Its the best novel (that) Ive ever read.这是我读过的最佳小说He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm. 他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。 My idea is that we should act on his suggestion. 我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。 He was so tired that he couldnt go any farther.他太累以至于不能再走了.1398. the (art)冠词Do you know the man talking to the boss? 你认识那个在跟老板说话的男人吗? Have you got the letters I sent you? 我寄给你的那几封信收到了吗? Whats the matter?怎么回事？You are the third person to ask me that.你是第三个问我那件事的人。He taught himself to play the violin.他自学拉小提琴。The earth travels around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。You got paid by the hour.你是计时付酬。The sooner, the better. 越快越好。 The older he gets, the more active he becomes. 他越老越活跃。 【2007安徽中考试题】-Whats _ date today? -Its June 26th. A.不填 B. a C. the D. that【经典试题】She is _of the two. A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the clever D. cleverest 1399. theatre (AmE theater) (n)戏院, 剧院, 阶梯教室How often do you go to the theatre?你多久看一次戏？1400 their他/她/它们的If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.如有人打电话来, 问问电话号码,这样我可以回电话。* theirs (pron) 名词性物主代词Our house is white. Theirs is brown.我们的房子是白色的，他们的是棕色的。1401. them(pron) they宾格What are you doing with those matches?Give them to me.你拿那些火柴干什么？把它们交给我。1402. themselves(pron)他/她/它们自己They seemed to be enjoying themselves.他们好像玩得非常高兴。They wanted to spend the evening by themselves.他们想要单独度过这个夜晚。1403. then(ad)那时; 然后,接着; 于是; 那么He worked in that factory then.他那时在那个工厂工作。They chatted for a while and then went to work. 他们聊了一会儿,然后上班去了。She left in 1984 and from then on he lived alone.她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自一人生活。Just then there was a knock at the door.就在那时有人敲门了。Ive been invited, too, so Ill see you then.我也接到邀请，我们到那时见。He, then, decided to accept the suggestion. 于是,他决定接受这一建议。When will the manager be available, then? 那么经理什么时候可以接见我呢?1404. there (int. n. ad)【副词】在那里 (用以引起注意,加强语气等)瞧,你看 (与动词be连用)有 (与动词seem, appear连用)好像.,看来.She lives there. 她住在那里。There she is. 瞧,她来了。There comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。There is a dog under the tree. 树下有一只狗。There seems to be something in what he says.他说的话似乎有道理。There remains the problem of drugs.毒品问题依然存在。There appears to be a mistake.好像有一个错误。There it is -just behind the chair.可找到它了-就在椅子后面。【感叹词】(表示满意、得意、鼓励、安慰、挑衅等)你瞧;好啦;There ! That didnt hurt too much, did it?怎么样，那不太痛吧？There, there. Stop crying. 好啦,好啦,别哭了。There ,there! Never mind, youll soon feel better.好了，好了！不要紧，你很快就会感觉到好一些了。【名词】 那个地方, 那里They have moved somewhere near there. 他们搬到了那地方附近。【经典试题】There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is staying 1405. these(pron)这些These are my books./ These books are mine.1406. they(pron)他/她/它们(主格)If anyone arrives late theyll have to wait outside.谁要是迟到了，他就得在外面等着。1407. thick(a.)厚的;粗的 浓的,浓厚的It is dangerous to drive in a thick fog. 在浓雾天驾车很危险。The air was thick with smoke. 空气中烟雾弥漫。1408. thin(a.)薄的;细的;瘦的 稀少的;稀疏的He was tall and thin, with dark hair.他又高又瘦，满头黑发。The air became even thinner when I climbed to the top of the mountain.我爬到山顶时,空气变得更加稀薄了。1409. thing(n)物, 东西, 事件; 情况, 形势(复)Turn that thing off while Im talking to you!我和你说话时，把那玩意关掉！Hes good at making things with his hands.他善于手工制作物品。She took no interest in the people and things around her.她对周围的人和事毫无兴趣。Theres another thing Id like to ask you.还有一件事我想问你。A terrible thing happened last night.昨天夜里发生了一件可怕的事情。1410. think(thought, thught)(v)想, 思索, 认为, 料想I didnt think you liked sports. 我原以为你不喜好运动。-Will we make it in time?我们会及时完成吗？-I think so.我想会的-I dont think so. 我想不会What do you think of my new bike?你认为我的新自行车怎么样？The job took longer than we thought.这项工作用的时间比我们预想的多。Me? Fail? I dont think so.我？失败？我可不这样认为。Have you thought of a name for the baby yet?你想好给孩子取什么名字没有？-Why do you all like Betty?-Because she is always thinking much more of others than himself.* thinking (n) 思索，见解，想法1411. third(num)第三1412. thirsty(a.)口渴的, 渴望的We are hungry and thirsty.我们又饥又饿He is thirsty for knowledge.他渴求知识* thirst (n) 渴，口渴1413. thirteen(num)十三1414. thirty(num)三十Thirty is an even number. 三十是个偶数1415. this(a, pron)这, 这个, How long have you been living in this country?你在这个国家居住多久了？The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this.男孩害怕了，狗已经察觉到这一点。Jo, this is Kate.乔，这位是凯特。This is the captain speaking.我是船长。Do you want me to come this Tuesday or next Tuesday?你要我本周二还是下周二来？1416. those(a, pron)那些1417. though (conj)虽然, 尽管, 然而, 但是Its quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.尽管风有点凉，今天天气还是很不错的。Theyre very different, though they did seem to get on well when they met.他们大不相同，可是见面后好像还确实相处得不错。Strange though it may sound, I was pleased it was over.尽管听起来也许很奇怪，但我很高兴这都结束了。1418. thought(n)思维;思考,考虑 想法;见解After serious thought, he decided to accept their terms. 经认真考虑,他决定接受他们的条件。Please write and let me have your thoughts on the matter. 请写信让我知道你对此事的看法。-Why dont you try the other key?为什么不试试另一把钥匙？-Thats a thought.这倒是个主意1419. thousand(num)千There were thousands of people there.那里有成千上万的人。1420. thread(n)线, 线索, 思路a thread of hope一线希望A common thread runs through these discussions.这些讨论都贯穿着一条共同的主线。1421. three(num)三Thses glasses allow you to see the film in three-D.这副眼镜让你能看立体电影three quarters 四分之三1422. through (prep, ad) 穿过，通过；自始至终Go through this gate, and youll see the house on your left.穿过这道门，你就看到左边的房子了。The river was too deep to drive through. 河水太深，汽车过不去。The path led through the trees to the river.这条小路穿过树林通向河边。The doctor pushed his way through the crown.医生挤过人群。The children are too young to sit through a concert.这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了。The lights were red but he drove straight through.红灯亮着，但他开车闯了过去。I tried to call you but I couldnt get through.我给你打电话了，但怎么也打不通。1423. throw (threw, thrown) (v)投, 掷, 扔Stop throwing stones at the window! 别朝窗户扔石头！Can you throw me that towel? 请把毛巾扔给我好吗？Dont throw litter on the ground.别把废弃物丢在路上。1424. Thursday(n)星期四1425. ticket(n)票, 标签, 罚款单a bus/theatre/plane ticket公共汽车/戏/飞机票free tickets to the show演出的免费入场券Tickets are available from the Arts Centre at $2.5.艺术中心有票，每张2.5美元。a parking / speeding ticket违章停车/超速驾驶罚款单1426. tidy(a.)整洁的, 整齐的a tidy room整洁的房间She keeps her flat very tidy.她把她的单人房间保持的很整洁。Im a tidy person.我这个人讲究整洁。1427. tie (v, n)【动词】系，拴，捆，束。束缚，约束；打成平局He had to tie her hands together.他不得不把双手绑在一起。He tied her horse to the tree.他把他的马拴在树上。They tied for second place.他们并列第二名。The scores are tied at 3-3.比分为3:3平。【名词】领带，联系，关系， 约束，平局He always wears a shirt and tie.他总是穿衬衫打领带。He was still a young man and he did not want any ties.他还年轻，不想有任何束缚。The match ended in a tie. 这场比赛一平局结束。1428. tiger(n)老虎A cat is similar to a tiger in some ways.猫和老虎在有些方面很相似。paper tiger纸老虎，外强中干1429. till (prep, conj) 直到时(为止)/事发生Cant you wait till we get home?难道你就不能等我们回到家吗？Were open till 6 oclock.我们营业到6点1430. time(n)时间, 次, 倍, 时代,As time went by we saw less and less of each other.随着时间推移，我们见面越来越少。Whats the time? / What time is it? 几点了？What time do you make it? 你说现在几点了？What time do you have?你知道现在几点了吗？-Excuse me, sir. Do you have the time?-Half past twelve.My watch keeps perfect time.我的表走得很准。Can she tell the time yet? = Can she tell time yet?她会看钟表了吗？I think its time to go to bed.我认为该睡觉了。Its time for lunch. 午餐时间到了。The train arrived right on time.火车准点到达。By the time you get there the meeting will be over.等你到达那里的时候，会议就该结束了。She doesnt have much free / spare time.她没多少空余时间。What a waste of time!太浪费时间了！Do you have a good time in Spain?你在西班牙过得愉快吗？She was laughing and crying at the same time.她又哭又笑。Theres no rush.Take your time.别着急，慢慢来。Every time I hear that song I feel happy.我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。This is the first time (that) Ive been to London.这是我第一次去伦敦。（不能翻译成：This is the first time for me to go to London）* timetable (n) 时间表，课表1431. tiny(a.)极小的;微小的The baby put his tiny hand in mine.那个婴儿把小手放在我的手中。1432. tired(a.)疲倦的; 厌倦的;厌烦的; to be/feel/look tired感到/觉得/显得疲惫She was too tired to continue.她太疲劳无法再继续下去。Im so tired that I could sleep for a week. 我真是累急了，简直能睡上一个星期。Im tired of your stupid remarks.我听烦了你的蠢话。She was tired of watching television.她看电视看得厌倦了。1433. to(prep)到, 对于It was on the way to the station.那是在去火车站的路上。Hes going to Paris.他就要去巴黎了。We only work from Monday to Friday.我们仅从星期一工作到星期五。Its five to ten.现在是十点差五分。He gave it to his sister.他把那给了他的妹妹。the key to the door这个门的钥匙I prefer walking to climbing.我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。It wsa too hot to go out.天太热，不能出去。Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息很难过。I dont know what to say.我不知道说什么好。【经典试题】The man probably holds the key to_the problemA. solve B. solving C. solved1434. today (ad, n) (在)今天, 现在, 现代, 当代Ive got a piano lesson later today.今天晚些时候我有一堂钢琴课。Today is her tenth birthday.今天是她十岁生日。1435. together(ad)在一起Stay close together. I dont want anyone to get lost.紧紧靠在一起，我不想把谁给丢了1436. toil