2012高考题精粹.doc

非谓语动词1.（2012全国课标）The party will be held in the park, weather _. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit2. （2012全国课标）Film had a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared B. comparing C. compare to D. compared to3. （2012全国卷二）Tony lent me some money, _ Id do much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. had hoped4. （2012全国卷二）The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched5. （2012北京）One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting6. （2012北京）_ with care, one tin will last for six days. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 7. （2012北京）Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay8. （2012山东）George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told9. （2012山东）After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelop _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide10. （2012江苏）_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base11. （2012浙江）No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain12. (2012浙江) “Its such a nice place,” mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers. A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved13. (2012福建)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked14. (2012福建) Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 15. (2012安徽) I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked16. (2012安徽) When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked17. (2012天津) He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left18. (2012辽宁) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them. A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows19. (2012辽宁) This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate20. (2012湖南) Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. used C. using D. use21. (2012湖南) The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started22. (2012陕西) _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad. A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand23. (2012陕西) If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet24. (2012江西) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ to the new student. A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken25. (2012江西) John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it. A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered26. (2012重庆) Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made27. (2012四川) I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound28. (2012四川) Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _. A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash1-5 A D A A D 6-10 C A A B B 11-15 D D C A B 16-20 B C B D B21-25 A A D C B 26-28 A C A定语从句1. （2012全国卷二）That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when2. （2012北京）When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when3. （2012山东）Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.A. them B. that C. which D. what 4. （2012江苏）After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what5. （2012浙江）We live in an age _ more information is available with greatest ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which6. （2012浙江）Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. which B. who C. where D. whom7. （2012福建）The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what8. （2012安徽）A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. as B. it C. which D. this9. （2012天津）I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which10. (2012湖南）Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which11. （2012陕西）It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what12. （2012江西）By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the painting had been sold.A. which B. when C. what D. that13. （2012重庆）Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. which B. that C. when D. where 14.（2012四川）In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 1-5 B B C B B 6-10 B C A B D 11-14 C A D C名词性从句1.（2012全国课程标准）It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what2. （2012北京）Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether3. （2012山东）It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why4. （2012江苏）The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how5. （2012浙江）I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how6. （2012福建）We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever7. （2012安徽）The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why8. （2012天津）It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing - both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when9. （2012辽宁）The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find abo