高中英语 必修四 unit 2 working the land.doc

知识梳理高中英语 必修四 unit 2 working the land I. 重点词汇、短语1. 斗争，拼搏，努力_ 短语 挣扎着做某事；努力做某事_ 为而斗争_ 与作斗争_ straggle to one s feet挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗 例句: 1). They were struggling to get up. 2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 练习 按要求填空或翻译。 1). They are _ (为而斗争) the position 2). The fox struggled _ (escape). 3). He _ _ _ _ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.2. 十年_3. hunger 1)_ 2)_ 相当于：_ 饥饿的（adj）_4. 伸展，使变大（v）_5. 幸亏，由于_ egs :1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。 2). Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been canceled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。拓展thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如： 1). He was injured due to /owing to a car accident. 2). The train arrived late on account of /as a result of a heavy snow. 3). Thanks to him, I m getting better and better . 6.摆脱，除去_ egs 1). Many people are working hard to rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。 2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他 get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉7. 满意的(adj)_ 对感到满意_ 对做感到满意_ 对做感到满意_ egs: 1). I was not satisfied with the result. 我对那个结果感到不满意。 2). Youve done well at school. Im very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。同根 satisfy （v) 使满意 某事使某人满意_satisfaction （n) 满意 使某人满意的是_satisfactory (adj)令人满意的 far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满足9 a satisfactory explanation / performance令人满意的解释/演出练习 根据句子意思用satisfy 的适当形式填空。1). I am not _ (satisfy) with your work. You must improve it. 2). The result doesn t _ (satisfy) me. 3). What he has done is far from _ (satisfy).4). Finance officials expressed _ (satisfy) with the recovery of the dollar.8. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事_ 宁愿 _ _9. 因此_10. equip (v) 用武装某人；用装备某物 _ 为而武装某人；为而装备某物 _egs: 1). They equipped themselves for the expedition. 他们为远征治装。 2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。_ n.u 装备；设备 a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备练习 按要求填空或翻译。练习 1). The soldiers were well _ _ (装备好了) weapons. 2). Our classroom _ _ _ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder.11. 出口_ 进口_12.使迷惑（v)_ 迷惑的(adj)_ 令人迷惑的(adj)_ 迷惑（n)_13. 后悔，遗憾_ 后悔已做了某事 _ 遗憾/后悔 regret that regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知 egs:1). If you go now, you ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得後悔。 2). I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了。练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。 1). I now regret _ (leave) school so young. 2). _ _ _ _(非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation. 3). I regret _ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. 14. 逐渐增强，建立_ 1). Exercise will help _ _ (增强) the muscles. 2). They have finally _ _ (建立) a big company.15. lead to 1) _ 2) _ lead to sth 导致（某事的发生） lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事 egs 1). This misprint led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。 2). His actions could lead to him losing his job. 他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。 3) _lead sb. to 把某人带到lead sb. in doing sth. 领导/带领某人做某事 练习 根据句子意思填空或按要求填空。 1). The events _ _ the start of the First World War. 2). Too much work and too little rest often _ _ illness. 3).What led him _ (kill) his wife? 4). He had led everyone _ (believe) that his family was very wealthy. 5). He will lead the party of scientists _ (do) the research. 16. 把集中到_17. 减少_ 把某物从减少到 _ 减少了多少_Egs: 1). He reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos/by 6 kilos. 他把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤。 2). The reform has reduced us to servants of the State. 这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。练习 根据句子意思填入正确的介词。 1). We must reduce our expenses _ 300 yuan a month. 2). Their output has been reduced _ 10 ment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 对某事/某人评论_ n. c, u 评论；议论 对某事/某人评论/不进行评论 _ egs:1). The scandal caused a lot of comment. 这件丑闻遭到很多议论。2). “Will you resign, Minister?” “No comment!”“部长，你是要辞职吗?”“无可奉告。”19. 使免受影响_egs: 1). We should keep ourselves free from drugs. 我们应该远离毒品。 2). I hope you will keep yourself free from tobacco and alcohol. 我希望你不抽烟不喝酒。20.职业_II.重点句型：1.In 1973,he became the first qgicultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a hgh output解释 表达“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的做某事的人/物” ， 结构为：the first/last/best/right/only/very/. + n. + to do sth.如：1). He is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的（学生）。2). The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain. 最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。3). I think he is the right person to tell her about this.例：.1. -The last one _pays the meal. -Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives C. to arrive D.arriving2.Heisalwaysthefirst_totheclassroomandthelast_.A.tocome;leaving B.coming;toleave C.tocome;toleave D.coming;leaving2. This special strain of rice make it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same field.解释 make it + 宾语补足语 + 动词不定式, it 做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语，有时真正的宾语是从句。常和动词consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove等连用。如：He felt it his duty to take good care of them. 他感觉到好好照顾他们是他的责任。再如：1). The bad weather makes it impossible for us to go for a picnic.2). We make it a rule to do some English practice before class.3). Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.4). Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin?例：No matter where he is ,he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A.him B. this C. it D.that3. Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.4. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.例：Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_asyours. A.twiceasbig B.twicebigger C.twicethesize D.twicethebig 单元检测I. 单选：1. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._, wed better take it to the garage immediately. A.otherwise B.Ifnot C.But for that D.Ifso2.If youvefinished,wecanhaveacoffee._,youdbetterkeepworking. A.Ifso B.Onlyif C.Ifonly D.Ifnot3. Life was difficult for her ,but she_to make ends meets. A.got B. made C.struggled D.covered4. All the students have a strong_for knowledge and new ideas.A.gift B.hope C.require D.hunger5. When in junior school ,our physics teacher told us metals_when_.A. enlarge;heating B.expand;heated C.extend;to be heated D.stretch;heated6. _the new policy ,he can do what he likes,earns a lot of money and is now leading a happy life. A.Because B.Due to C. Thanks to D.In that7.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_withmyexaminationresults. A.inspired B.surprised C.satisfied D.excited8. 1) Somemorewine? Thankyou._.Ihavetodrivehome. A.Withpleasure B.Idrathernot C.Thatwouldbenice D.JustwhatIneeded 2) .Idratheryou_thatnow,thanafterwards. A.know B.toknow C.knowing D.knew9. We do not have enough money._,we can not afford to buy the new car A.Therefore B.But C.Otherwise D.however10. 1)Theexpertsadvise_ourarmy_modernweapons. A.toequip;with B.equipping;with C.toequip;for D.equipping;for 2) . All classrooms of his school are _with modern teaching _.11There was a_ look on his face when he met with the _ problem.Aconfusing；confusing Bconfused；confusedCconfusing；confused Dconfused；confusing12.1)You were brave enough to shout at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 2) -Robert is indeed a wise man. -Oh,yes.How often I have regretted_his advice! A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking13.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hehas_agoodbusinessovertheyears. A.builtup B.madeup C.grownup D.pickedup14. Eatingtoomuchsugarcan_healthproblems.Sowemusthaveabalanceddiet. A.leadto B.resultfrom C.referto D.devoteto15.Thewarmade_impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch. A.him B.it C.this D.that16.Doyouknowthat_withwisemenimprovesyourmind? A.chat B.chats C.chatted D.chatting17.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_you. A.talkingto B.referringto C.turningto D.listeningto18Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） During a driest season, a rich landlord (地主) invited the twenty poorest children of the village to his house. He said that, “In this basket there is a small 41 of bread for each of you. Take it and come back every day 42 the God gives us better times.” The children 43 to the basket and they soon began to quarrel(争吵) and hit one another, for 44 wanted to take the best loaf(块); and they left without even 45 the landlord for his 46 . Only Frances, a poorly dressed(穿) 47 clean little girl, stood shyly apart and took the smallest loaf 48 was left in the basket, kissed the landlords hand 49 and went back home. The following day the children were 50 misbehaving(行为不端的) than ever and as usual Frances was left with the 51 loaf. When she returned home, her mother 52 the small little loaf in two and out fell a 53 of gold coins. Her mother was very surprised and a little 54 . “Take it back to the landlord immediately,” she told her daughter immediately, “I am sure there is some 55 .” Frances went back to the landlord but he said: “No, there is 56 wrong. I gave orders that some coins be 57 in the smallest loaf to reward(奖赏) you, my dear child. Be always modest(谦恭的) and 58 . Whoever is satisfied to take the smallest loaf 59 quarreling for the biggest one, 60 a great reward that cant be found in any other loaf of bread.”41. A. pile B. set C. loaf D. bar 42. A. while B. until C. becauseD. since43. A. rushed B. swam C. left D. went 44. A. every B. each C. other D. another 45. A. knowing B. praising C. thinking D. thanking 46. A. sadness B. carefulness C. kindness D. selfishness47. A. but B. orC. andD. however48. A. whether B. what C. that D. who49. A. patiently B. terribly C. calmly D. gratefully 50. A. rather B. more C. much D. less 51. A. bigger B. biggest C. smaller D. smallest52. A. knocked B. cutC. changed D. made 53. A. little B. deal C. bit D. number 54. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. interested55. A. fault B. shortcoming C. mistake D. wrong 56. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 57. A. threwB. placed C. dropped D. taken58. A. satisfied B. excited C. nervousD. anxious59. A. more than B. less thanC. instead of D. except for 60. A. accepts B. offers C. makes D. receivesIV. 短文改错: (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Dear Editor, Im the only daughter of my parents. So they worried about everything I do. For example, when I ride my bike, my parents wont let me to ride it by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt me. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, with my mother even carrying a first-aid box. Im not free to r