上海市2010年普通高等学校春季招生考试英语试题及答案.doc

上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试英语校对：于鹏弟考生注意：1本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码 。3第I卷（116小题，2584小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第I卷中的第1724小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。第卷（共105分）IListening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A; you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1AIn a book store.BIn a library.CAt a bank.DAt a post office.2ADentist and patient.BLibrarian and reader.CTicket seller and customer.DTeacher and student.3A$2B$5C$12D$154ATravelling.BSchedule.CRelaxation.DOccupation.5AJoking.BProposing.CComplaining.DNegotiating.6AShe can get the book before class.BThe books there are too expensive.CShe hopes to get a book before eight.DThe textbook she needs isnt in yet.7AHe will see his grandchildren soon.BHe is interested in the womans advice.CHe has developed a good habit.DHe likes to live with his grandchildren.8AHe probably calls his brothers often. BHe should call his brothers more often.CHe has traveled to different continents.DHes saving money to visit his brothers.9AShe wont borrow $5 from the man.BShe has paid $5 to the man.CShe cant lend the man $5. DShe has been paid $5 by the man.10AThey can get a guidebook in Paris.BThey can borrow a guidebookCThey dont need a guidebook.DThey can visit a library in Paris.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11AReducing living expenses.BSaving time for study.CHaving satisfactory facilities.DGetting wonderful accommodation.12AFor more freedom.BFor cheaper food and rent.CFor better study skills.DFor day-to-day running.13ALiving on campus in better.BLiving off campus has more advantages.CWhere to live is a hard choice.DWhere to live makes no difference.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14AAbout 10%B40%CAt least 30%D60%15AWorkers should stand while working.BMovement has no effect on the brain.CWork-related pain wont disappear.DSitting long will decrease concentration.16AIndustrial countries cancelled technical meetings.BWealthy countries didnt fulfil their promises.CThey were asked to be responsible for global warming.DCarbon-cutting targets for industrial countries were too low.Section C Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Room Service SheetRoom No: 17 Guests name: Ms. RogersOrder: A 18 salad with oil and vinegar Some 19 A glass of dry white 20 Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What does the Queen have in theory, but not in practice? 21 .What does the Queen do for the country?A lot of 22 .What is an important part of England according to the woman?The 23 of the Royal Family.How does the Royal Family earn a lot of money for the country?By attracting 24 . Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.IIGrammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25Were planning to send out a thousand invitations Expovolunteers.AoverBinConDto26It is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the Great Wall of China, and is Japans Kansai International Airport.AanotherBotherCthe otherDeither27Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the regions in the world.AcolderBcoldestCmore coldlyDmost coldly28It is important to know about the cultural differences that cause problems.AmustBdareCneedDmay29We on our project day and night in the past two weeks.Ahad workedBhave workedCwill be workingDhas been advised30The employees that they should renew their contracts within a week.AadviseBhave advisedCare advisedDhad been advised31 well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.ADoBDoingCDoneDBeing done32 some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever.ABecauseBIfCOnceDWhile33Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know the company was an established one.AwhetherBwhatCuntilDalthough34 by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.AInfluencedBInfluencingCHaving influencedDTo be influenced35 as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.ATo acceptBHaving acceptedCTo be acceptedDAccepting36It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students.AhowBwhenCwhatDthat37Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.Adid we thinkBhave we thoughtCwe thoughtDwe have thought38There is no obvious evidence there is life on any other planet in the solar system.Awhich BthatChowDwhere39The report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not specific qualifications.ArequiringBto be requiredCbeing requiredDto have required40Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.Awhere BthatCasDwhySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that is one word more than you need.Arecovery Bimages Cinstant Dblame EshockingFaccuracy Gconcentrate Hawarded Ifined JestimateThink you can walk, rive, take phone calls, email and listen to music at the same time? Well, New Yorks new law says you cant. and you Ill be 41 $100 if you do it on a New York City street.The law went into force last year, following recent research and a (n) 42 number of accidents that involved people using electronic devices when crossing the street.Whos to 43 ? scientists say that our multitasking（处理多重任务的）abilities are limited.“We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can ,” says Rene Marois, a scientist in Tennessee. “But a major limitation is the inability to 44 on two things at once.”The young are often considered the great multitaskers. However, an Oxford University research suggests this idea is open to question. A group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds were given 90 seconds to translate 45 into numbers, using a simple code. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interrupted. But when both groups were interrupted by a phone cal or a (n) 46 message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and 47 .It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. It is estimated that the cost o interruptions to the American economy is nearly $650 lillion a year.The 48 is based on surveys with office workers. The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers time was spent on interruptions and 49 time before they returned to their main tasks.IIIReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context. A detailed study of biological diversity（多样性）in town and city gardens has found that they offer a vital refuge for animals and plants. It has also fund that many of the ideas about wildlife gardening are not 50 .In fact, small gardens are just as good as big gardens at 51 wildlife, suburban gardens are not always better than city gardens and non-native plants are not always harmful to native insects and birds. Britains 16,000,000 gardens are a refuge for hundreds of species of animals and plants that would find it 52 to survive on intensively （精细地）farmed land. According to the study, gardens are amazingly varied even compared to 53 environments that are good for wildlife. Small gardens are more interesting 54 they vary a great deal in botanical environment, All the wildlife responds to the variation.Ken Thompson of Sheffield University was involved n the first detailed study of the 55 living in British gardens when he and his colleagues surveyed 61 gardens in Sheffield. They really found a(n) 56 diversity of plants and animals. They also identified a range of simple 57 that improved a gardens environment for wildlife. The top thing is to grow more big trees as these greatly 58 the volume of vegetation in the garden and a lot of 59 means a lot of places to live and a lot of things to eat. 60 , create a pond for insects and frogs. Think before stocking it with fish which will eat insect eggs. Also, it is not wise to light up the garden at night with bright lawn lamps, which will 61 many night creatures, Finally, dont be too tidy: dont be 62 to clear up everything when the garden stops flowering. Just 63 a bit of things lying around.To sum up, people who want to turn their gardens into wildlife refuges should 64 and let the grass grow tall, the flowers turn to seed and trees expand skyward.50AtrueBbasicCvividDsimple51AselectingBimportingCofferingDattracting52AimpossibleBillegalCluckyDconvenient53ApeacefulBwarmCnaturalDclean54AbeforeBunlessCbutDbecause55AwildlifeBmenCgermDpet56AconfusingBcompleteCsurprisingDorderly57AmeasuresBstandardsCservicesDfunctions58AoccupyBincreaseClimitDreduce59AvegetationBreservationCpreparationDdecoration60ABy contrastBAs a resultCIn other wordsDIn addition61AblockBdisturbCbenefitDprotect62Ain a messBin a wayCin a hurryDin a while63AforgetBremoveCavoidDleave64AescapeBrelaxCstriveDretireSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AAll over the world, children in hospital are being treated with a new kind of medicine: laughter. Lucy is 23 and works for Theodora Childrens Trust. She is one of many clown（小丑）doctors who bring a smile to the faces of sick children.“Im a Theodora clown doctor. I call myself Dr Looloo. I spend two days a week in childrens hospitals, making funny faces, telling jokes, and doing magic tricks. As I walk into the wards I blow bubbles, shake hands with the kids, and make up nonsense songs for those children well enough to sing. I take special balloons to make balloon animals and tell funny stories about them.Im naturally a very cheerful person. Ive always been a clown. In fact my fathers a clown a d I started working with him when I was eight year old. I knew it was just the job for me and I became a clown doctor because I think its a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital. Being a clown in hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally. We have to learn not to show our feelings, otherwise wed be useless. Clown doctors are sensitive but this is not a side most people see. To the children were happy all the time. Im still learning to allow myself to feel sad occasionally. There are special kids you get really close to. At the moment Im working with a very sick little girl from Bosnia who speaks no English, so our only common language is laughter.At weekends I participate in events to raise money for Theodora Childrens Trust. Its a charity, so we are paid with the money people give. Being a clown doctor makes the worries of everyday life seem small. All in all, feel honoured to do this job. ”65Lucy works as a clown doctor because .Aher father is a clownBshe has been a clown since she was eightClaughter is a great help to sick childrenDworking in hospital brings her extra money66What do clown doctors usually do in hospital?ATeach kids how to speak English.BCheer kids up with funny stories.CJoin in activities to raise money.DDevelop kids sense of humour.67Lucy thinks that being a clown doctor is .Aan honorable and meaningful practiceBan interesting job to make a livingCa good way of getting rid of her worriesDan experience of great funBTo get a better nights sleep,get into bed with ZeoIntroducing the revolutionary Zoe personal Sleep CoachThe inability to get a god nights with that information is what makes sleep is one of the top health issues. A Zeo so remarkable.night of poor sleep can affect ones Take control of your sleep mood, energy level, and performance. 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