高一学探诊英语UNIT7TheSea.doc

UNIT 7 The Sea 学习目标单词Warm-upfishing, sailing, diving, surfing, water-skiing, windsurfing, swimming, scuba diving, frightening, freezing, colourfulLesson 1achieve, control（v.）, land（v.）, spirit, explorer, sailor, voyage, deed, journey, unknown, present-day, eventually, furtherLesson 2pollute, ban, protect, disappear, handle, suppose, industrial, agricultural, intelligent, fantastic, multi-coloured, pollution, over-fishing, chemicals, rubbish, solution, technology, intelligence, government, department, tennis courts, passengerLesson 3sea creatures, seal, penguin, crab, polar bear, dolphin, whale, shark, coral, attraction, discovery, discount, length, area, virtual reality, attack, educate, feed, produce, attract, melt, measure, energetic, unusual, up- to- date, noisy, pretty, tiny, special, especiallyLesson 4float, terrify, tie, escape, survive, recover, scream, sink, recognize, expect, horrible, single, enormous, unable, terror, conclusionCommunication Workshopdebate, disagree, create, offer, shopkeeper, bay, wildlife, stadium, development, traffic, industry, local短语Warm-upat seaLesson 1set sail, force sb. to do sth., persuade sb. to do sth., get into trouble, follow sbs directions, be known as, according to, in search ofLesson 2deal with, keep a record of, break the lawLesson 3do trick, daily life, in performance, watch out短语Lesson 4pick up, on the edge of, at great speed, body and soul, all at once, in the direction of, more than句型1findnoundoing/done2beofnoun3three times as big as.4sb. be believed to do5makenoun（O）noun（OC）交际用语表达自己的观点：1I think.2In my opinion.3It would be much better if we.语法1定语从句（2）：where, when, why, prep. which/whom2表示比较的形容词 质量检测形成性检测一、词组互译A：英译汉1get into trouble _2make sense _3once again _4watch out _5set sail _6pick up _7be known as _8make it to _9of high intelligence _10on the other hand _B：汉译英1每两小时 _2寻找 _3在的边缘 _4迫使做 _5朝的方向 _6最新技术 _7同意/反对这个计划 _8日常生活 _9花费一段时间做 _10以高速（行驶）_二、用括号里词的适当形式填空1Many of them wore _ national costumes（装束）.（colour）2The _ of the football field is one hundred yards.（long）3Dont throw away anything that may be _（use）4The American people elect a president every _ year.（four）5Now London has become the most _ capital in Europe.（attract）6It is _ for a girl to play football in this country.（usual）7They have equipped the office with the _ business machine.（late）8The _ people ran out of the burning house.（terrify）9He speaks English as _ as his brother.（good）10I want to buy these types, for they are _ than new types.（expensive）三、单项选择1I was able at last _ my classmates _ my advice.Ato persuade; takingBpersuade; to takeCto persuade; to takeDpersuading; taking2They are believed _ America two days ago.Ato landBto have landedCto be landedDto have been landed3He _ French while he was staying in Paris.Apicked upBlooked upCset upDput up4He used to visit his parents _, but he is too busy to call on them now.Aevery second weeksBevery two weeksCevery a few weeksDevery two week5The reason _ he didnt come was that he was ill.AwhyBthatCfor thatDin which6My _ brother is five years _ than I.Aolder; oldBelder; elderColder; olderDelder; older7The ship set out on a long _.AjourneyBtourCvoyageDtravel8I cant believe that a man _ would do something like that.Aof intelligenceBintelligentCof intelligentDintelligence9I had hoped to get to the meeting, but I found at the last minute that I couldnt _.Afeel itBdo itCmake itDhave it10It is too noisy here. _ loudly you shout, you wont be heard.AHowBNo matterCHoweverDWhat11I dont think English is _ a language as Russian.AdifficultBas difficultCless difficultDmore difficult12The Yellow River is _ the Pearl River.Atwice long asBtwice as long asCas twice longer asDas long twice as13Guilin is the most beautiful place _ people all over the world want to visit.AwhereBwhyCwhatDthat14Do you remember one evening a week ago _ I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary?AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere15The room _ we do experiments is a new-built lab.Aon whichBin thatCthatDwhere四、完形填空Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海湾）. She stepped into the 1 and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and 2 to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach 3 side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, rough and uneven（不平静）; it became 4 difficult to row. If she 5 for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the entrance.She wasnt even halfway, 6 she was already tired and her hands hurt from pulling on the rough wooden oars（船桨）. I m never going to 7 it, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and dropped her head helplessly, then looked up as she 8 the boat shift（晃动）against the tide.The east wind came to her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be all right. Her hands werent so painful. Her chest（胸部）didnt feel as if it was about to burst 9 .The lights of the town became 10 One of the oars banged（重击）against the side of the boat and she seized（抓住）it. Had she been asleep, or just dreaming? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach.1AcarBboatCshipDsail2AbesideBbeforeCbehindDbeyond3AanotherBotherCeitherDthe other4AmoreBlessCasDleast5AsleptBcontinuedCrestedDrowed6AifBsoCbutDsince7AgetBmakeCkeepDtake8AsawBmadeCheardDfelt9Aany moreBstill moreCno moreDonce more10AbrighterBbiggerCcloserDsmaller五、阅读理解AThat the octopus（章鱼）is known as a human- killer is a total myth（虚构）. The octopus can be a deadly hunter, but only of its natural victims（牺牲品）. Some shellfish and fish have reason to be frightened of this multi-armed hunter, but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest octopus. Even the largest among octopi is much smaller than most peoples imagination. Far from being large enough to swallow（吞）a ship, as octopi in movies have been known to do, the largest octopus, found on the Pacific coast, weighs around 110 pounds and grows to no more than ten feet in width.The hard, parrot- like beak（喙）of an octopus is not used for attacking deep- sea divers but for cutting open shellfish. In fact, the octopus has such a tiny throat that it cannot swallow large pieces of meat. Instead, it feeds by pouring digestive juices（消化液）into its victims, and then sucking（吸）up the soupy remains. A shellfish that finds itself in the grasp of an octopus has only a short time to live. But human beings are perfectly safe. Still, people rarely care to go close enough to these careful creatures to get a good look at them.1This passage is mainly about _.Athe horrors of the octopusBthe largest octopus in the worldCoctopi and their behaviorDthe octopuss deadly hunting method2What does the underlined part careful creatures refer to in the last paragraph?AOctopiBShellfishCFishDThe victims3The hard beak of the octopus is used for _.Aattacking deep-sea diversBcutting up large pieces of meatCcutting open its victimsDdefending itself4From the passage, we can conclude that _.Athe octopus is not dangerous to man at allBpeople often fear creatures that are not dangerous to themCthe octopus only hunts its natural victimsDthings described in movies are not to be believedBEvery dog has his sayRead the following passage and then choose the most suitable heading from this list for each paragraph of the passage.ALarge database to translate barks into human languageBAn example how Bowlingual helps the owner understand the dogCTranslations are good though not accurateDGeneral introduction of BowlingualEHow bowlingual functions1_Kimiko Fukuda always wanted to know what her dog was trying to say. Whenever she put on makeup, it would pull at her sleeve. Now, the Japanese girl thinks she knows. When the dog barks（狗吠）, she glances at a small electronic gadget（小配件）. The following human translation appears on its screen: Please take me with you.2_The gadget is called Bowlingual, which translates dog barks into feelings. People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the worlds first dog- human translation machine in 2002, but 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it. Nobody else had thought about it, said Masahiko Kajita, who works for Takara, We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs?3_Bowlingual, one of US Time magazines 42 coolest inventions of 2002, has two parts. A wireless microphone is attached（附上）to the dogs collar, which sends information to the gadget held by the owner. The translation is done in the gadget using a database（数据）containing（包括）every kind of bark.4_Based on animal behavior research, these noises are divided into six kinds: happiness, sadness, frustration（受挫）, anger, declaration（表白）and desire. Each kind is linked to a phrase like Lets play., Look at me. or Spend more time with me. In this way, the database matches a bark to an emotion（情感）, which is then translated into one of 200 phrases. When a visitor went to Fukudas house recently, the dog barked aloud bow wow. This translated as Dont come this way. It was followed by I m stronger than you as the dog barks at the visitor.5_However, the translations are never completely accurate. We cant say its 100 percent right,” said Yoko Watanabe of Takara. You cant really understand how a dog feels unless you become one yourself.六、翻译句子1这本小说使她成为年轻人中最受欢迎的作家之一。（make sb.popular writers）_2他试图劝服他的父亲放弃吸烟，但是他失败了。（try to persuade）_3他们终于提前完成了试验工作。（manage）_4他急匆匆地朝着邮局走去了。（in the direction of）_5当你陷入麻烦时，你可以求助于你的朋友们。（get into trouble, turn to sb.）_6他们打算明天早上起航。（set sail）_7他很聪明，但是另一方面，他常出很多错。（on the other hand）_8尽管很累，他们还是到达了目的地。（make it to）_9这就是我工作的大楼。_10人们相信他是诚实的。（It is believed that.）_综合能力测试一、听力理解A：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1AShe didnt enjoy the trip.BShe didnt tell the truth.CShe didnt go anywhere.2AHe drinks tea after lunch.BHe drinks coffee after lunch.CHe prefers coffee to tea.3AThe cake is not delicious.BShe cooked the cake.CHer sister bought the cake.4ACarry out the instructions.BFind out the trouble.CPractise together.5ASend Mary a gift.BLeave Mary a gift.CWrite a thank-you letter to Mary.B：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答6至8小题。6Where does this conversation take place?AAt the airport.BAt the railway station.CAt the bus station.7What time does the bus leave?A1:45.B2:00.C2:15.8How many suitcases does the woman want to check?AOne.BTwo.CThree.听第7段材料，回答9至11小题。9Why does the man want an appointment this week?AHe needs to find a job.BHe has a bad tooth.CHe will be busy next work.10Who recommended Dr. Allen to the man?AHis dentist.BHis friend.CHis mother.11What can we learn about the mans work from this conversation?AHe works at night.BHes changing jobs.CHe only earns a little.C：听第8段材料，完成第12题至15题的所缺信息。Garden Restaurant Reservation FormName： Jessica（12） Time： 9：00 p.m.（13） Number of people： Six.Phone Number： （14） Special Request： （15） dishes.二、从右栏中选出符合左栏意思的单词1a person in ones family who lived a long time agoAstadium2at the end of a period of time or a series of eventsBsolution3a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situationCdiscount4good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about thingsDhorrible5having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasmEattraction6a feature, quality or person that makes sth. seem interesting and enjoyableFenergetic7an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth.Gintelligent8very bad or unpleasant; used to describe sth. that you do not likeHeventually9a person or thing that is as different as possible from sb. /sth. elseIancestor10a building for sports, consisting of a field surrounded by rows of seatsJopposite三、用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空in addition to, up to, all at once, all year round, deal with, according to, ban, make a living, present, discover1Researchers in this field have made some important new _.2Youve been absent six times _ our records.3_ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.4The museum is open _, so it is quite convenient for the visitors.5The number of the students who want to study abroad reaches _ 200 in our school.6The president _ a speech at the conference.7Has anything been done to _ pollution?8He was _ from driving for six months.9The poor little girl _ by selling matches.10The light went out _ while he was doing his homework.四、单项选择1After a 10-day _, they reached the land.AtripBvoyageCjourneyDtravel2He apologized _ us _ telling lies.Ato; forBtowards; onCfor; aboutDof; in3She went into the kitchen _ a drink.Ain danger ofBin need ofCin search ofDin honor of4I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear.Aof whichBfor whichCto thatDto which5 Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang. _AOh, Im afraid I didnt cook very wellBIm glad you enjoyed itCCome again when you are freeDIts not necessary for you to say so6The flight leaves in twenty minutes well never _ it.AfixBgetCdoDmake7_ ! There is a car coming towards you.AWatch outBLook upCTake care ofDBe careless8 Do you know something about the drug? As far as I know, it is not a new _.Its been known for years.AinventionBfindingCdiscoveryDsolution9The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to work, _ he had been dreaming of for years.Athat; whichBwhere; thatCin which; whatDwhere; which10The room _ 10 meters long.AmeasuresBis measuredCis being measuredDhas been measured11The bus _ passengers outside the airport every 15 minutes.Atakes upBpicks upCmakes upDgoes up12We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhose13The earth is _ the moon.Aas big as forty-nine timesBforty-nine times bigger thanCbigger forty-nine times thanDforty-nine times as much as that14You are quite right. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of_ are healthy.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhom15 Your house is pretty big. Thanks. Our neighbor has _ ours.Aas a big house asBas big a house asCthe same big house asDa house the same big as五、短文填空阅读下列短文，根据上下文及首字母的提示在空白处填出所缺单词的适当形式，使短文内容完整。Swimming in the SeaIt was in hot summer that I took a trip to Qingdao, a port city in Shandong Province. One afternoon, I decided to go to the seaside to get relief from the h 1 . For the first time in my life, Is 2 in the sea.At first, I was worried because though I was not a bad swimmer in the swimming pool, the sea was d 3 The waves coming one after another to the shore made a great noise and I thought they were going to swallow me up. I was t 4 Cautiously and slowly, I went close to the water. How cold it was! I was just about to give it up when I suddenly caught s 5 of a small boy who was about a head shorter than me. Weak as he seemed, he went straight into the sea without hesitation. I felt a little ashamed. What a timid girl I am! I said to myself.Encouraged by his bravery, I continued advancing. Soon all of my body was c 6 by water. Before I got ready for a dive, a w 7 came over. It struck my face heavily and the water went into my eyes, nose and mouth. How bitter and salty it tasted! But I was not discouraged at all. I wiped off the water on my face, took a deep b 8 , and began swimming happily.All that afternoon, I swam and jumped and had a very good time. When finally I had to leave, I took a last look at