PEP小学英语五年级下册3-4单元语法及练习.doc

语法先知One:名词所有格表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如：mens room 男厕所 / Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作 / a miles distance 一英里的距离 / a stones throw 一步之遥 / the moons light 月光 但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“ ”来构成所有格。例如：3 hours walk 三小时的路程 / five minutes walk 五分钟路程 / two miles distance 两英里的距离Two:现在进行时:定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。构成:主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式 第一人称:单数 I+am+doing+Sth. 复数: We+are+doing +Sth. 第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth. 第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth. 复数 They+are+doing +Sth. 肯定句: 主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+ not +现在分词 一般疑问句: be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?实例:第一人称 I am reading a book. 我正在看书。 We are playing football.我们正在踢足球。 第二人称：You are washing the dishes.你们正在洗碗。第三人称：He/She is singing an English song.他她正在唱英文歌。They are flying kites.他们在放风筝。 特殊疑问句：What are they doing?他们正在做什么？一般疑问句：Are they playing basketball? 他们正在打篮球吗？否定句：They are not playing basketball. 他们不在打篮球。Three基数词变序数词口诀:英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，有口诀如下： 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：onefirst，twosecond，threethird这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eighteighth，nineninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；fivefifth，twelvetwelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twentytwentieth，thirtythirtieth.整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。 Four简单的电话用语:Is Daisy there? (Daisy 在吗?) Speaking. 我就是。This is Daisy. 我就是 Daisy。May I speak to Mr. Gates? (请问 Gates 先生在吗?) Can I leave a message? 我可以留个话?Yes. Go ahead, please. 可以, 请继续。Five :3-4单元练习题一、词组翻译1.画画_ 2.做饭_ 3.看书_ 4.接电话_ 5.听音乐_ 6.打扫房间_7.写信_ 8.写电子邮件_ 9.在书房_ 10.洗衣服_ 11.擦窗户_ 12.打扫房子_14.洗碗_ 15.打扫房间_ 13.拖地_ 14.在厨房_ 15.照相_ 16. 打电话_ 17. 看书 _ 18.观察昆虫 19.数昆虫 20.捉蝴蝶 21.写报告 22.跑 二、翻译下列时间短语1、在2月 2.在夏天 3.在上午7：10 4.在早上 5.在周一 6.在正午 7.1月1日 8.2月2日 9.3月3日 10.4月5日 11.5月8日 12.6月12日 三、按要求写出下列单词（一）写出下列单词的缩写。January（ ）February（ ）March（ ）April（ ）Monday（ ）Tuesday（ ）Wednesday（ ）Thursday（ ）I am（ ）is not（ ）first（ ）second（ ）third（ ）fourth（ ）twenty-fifth（ ）五： 选择，并将序号写在括号里。（ ）1. My birthday is March. A. in B. on C. at（ ）2. When your birthday？ Ais B. am C. are （ ）3. What you doing ？ A. do B. doing C. are（ ） 4. A: Whats the date？ B: A. In November B. July 9th C. 9th（ ） 5.My birthday is August 1st. A. in B. / C.at （ ） 6. she have a computer? A. Do B. Is C. Does （ ） 7.Then she wont able to see the card. A. is B. be C. am（ ） 8. A: B: Its September 10th A. What time is it? B. When is Teachers Day? C. what day is it today? （ ） 9. A: B: Its July 9th A. Whats it ? B. When is your birthday? C. what day is it today? （ ） 10. When is the National day? A. October 1st B. August 1st C. July 1st （ ）11. Whats your favourite_? -July. A. date B. season C. month（ ）12.-Whats the weather like in_in China? -Its very hot. A. November B. March C. July（ ）13.-When is_ Day? June 1st.A. Childrens B. Teachers C. Teachers（ ）14. -_likes to get an e-card ? Me. A. Who B. What C. When（ ）15. The boy is_ TV. A. washing B. watching C. watering（ ）16. There is a call _ you. A. for B.to C. with（ ）17. -Can I speak to your mom? - Hold _ please. A. on B. at C. up（ ）18. -How _ everybody doing?-Just fine. A. is B. are C. am六. 选择正确的答句，并将序号写在括号里。 （ ） 1.When is your birthday A: Its Monday.（ ） 2 Does she have a computer? B :My birthday is October 10th （ ） 3. Whats the date C: its June 6th（ ） 4. What day is it today D: Yes ,she is（ ） 5. when is the National day E: No, she doesnt （ ） 6. Is her birthday in July F: October 1st （ ）7.What are you doing? G. Hes watching TV.（ ）8.What is Mike doing? H. No,she isnt.（ ）9.Is she writing a letter? I.I often climb mountains.（ ）10.Are they playing chess? J. I do morning exercises at 10:00.（ ）11.What do you do on the weekend? K. Im writing an e-mail.（ ）12.When do you do morning exercises? L. Yes, they are.Unit 1 This Is My Day重点单词do morning exercises晨练 eat breakfast吃早饭 have English class上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 eat dinner吃晚饭 when什么时候 evening夜晚；晚上 get up起床 at在点钟 usually通常；一般 noon中午 climb mountains爬山 go shopping购物；买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母go hiking去远足 weekend周末 often经常 sometimes有时候话题1：日常生活 时态：一般现在时1When do you do morning exercises? 你什么时候做早操？I usually do morning exercises at 8:00. 我经常八点钟做早操。(I usually get up at 12:00 at noon . 我经常在中午十二点起床。)2When do you eat dinner ? 你什么时候吃晚餐？I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我在晚上七点种吃晚餐。3When is the best time to go to Beijing? 最好在什么时候去北京？Fall. 秋天。语法考点：1When引导的特殊疑问句，就作息时间进行问答： - When do you + 行为活动？- I + 行为活动 + 具体时间。例： A: When do you eat dinner? B: I eat dinner at 7: 00. .2What引导的特殊疑问句，就活动内容进行问答： - What do you do + 时间？（教材主要是周末）- I + sometimes / often / usually + 行为活动 + 时间。例： A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play football.too 和either的用法区别：too和either都是“也”的意思，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。Unit 2 My Favourite Season重点单词spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天 season季节 which哪一个 best最；极 swim游泳 fly kites放风筝 skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 why为什么 because因为 sleep睡觉 Halloween 万圣节 Thanksgiving 感恩节话题2：季节 时态：一般现在时1Which season do you like best ? 你最喜欢是什么季节？I like spring best.(Spring.) 我最喜欢春季。2What is your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么季节？ My favourite season is Spring.(Spring.) 我最喜爱的季节是春季。3Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？Because I can(Because its warm ,windy and sunny.) 因为我可以(因为天气是)4I like summer, because I can swim in the lake. 我喜欢夏天。因为我可以在湖里游泳。5Spring is good ,but fall is my favourite season.春天是好的。但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。6Whats the weather like in fall in Beijing? 秋天的北京是什么天气？ Its sunny and cool. 是晴朗和凉爽的。7 What season is it in March in Beijing? 在北京的三月份是什么季节？Its spring. 是春天。语法考点：1 Which 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论最喜欢的季节： - Which season do you like best? / Whats your favourite season?- I like + 季节 + best. 2Why 引导的特殊疑问句，谈论喜欢某个季节的原因： - Why do you like + 季节？- Because I can + 行为活动。Unit 3 My Birthday重点单词Jan./January一月 Feb./February二月 Mar./March三月 Apr./April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug./Augest八月 Sept./September九月 Oct./October十月 Nov./November十一月 Dec./December十二月birthday生日 date日期话题3：生日 节日 时态：一般现在时1When is Teachers Day ? 什么时候是教师节？ Its in September. 在九月份。Childrens Day ( June 1st ) 儿童节 New Years Day (Jan. 1st ) 新年Army Day (Aug. 1st ) 建军节 Womens Day ( Mar. 8th ) 妇女节Christmas Day ( Dec. 25th ) 圣诞节 National Day ( Oct. 1st ) 国庆节Tree Planting Day ( Mar. 12th ) 植树节 April Fools Day ( Apr. 1s