2017年春仁爱英语八年级下册英语导学案Unit6 Topic 3.doc

2017年春仁爱英语八年级下册英语导学案Unit 6 Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise.Section A一、目标导航【明确目标，把握方向】1.学习条件状语从句的用法；2.了解骑自行车的利弊，注意行车安全；二、学习过程：（一）交流预习在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译1.受伤_ 2.习惯_3.害怕_ 4.多一点自信_5.遵守交通规则_ 6.节约能源_7.引起空气污染_ 8.写下_9.同意/不同意某人_ 10.发生事故_11.立刻打110_ 12.送去医院_13.寻问有关_（二） 语言点解析1.Many passengers were hurt. 译：_ 点拨：hurt 1.及物动词：使受伤；伤害。His left leg was hurt. 译：_ 2.不及物动词：疼；难受。 His left leg hurt. 译：_ 巩固：1. He had a fall yesterday. Today his right leg _. A. still hurts B. is still hurt C. are still hurting D. was hurt 2. After examining me carefully, the doctor said ,”you _ a bone in your back.” A. are hurt B. hurt C.hurts2.Youll get used to it soon. 译：_ 回忆：get used to _ (do) sth, be used to _ (do) sth. 译：_ 链接：used to _(do) sth 译：_ 练习：1.我习惯了饭后散步。I _ _ _ _ after meals. 2.他过去很胖。He _ _ _ heavy . 3.你们过去常常收集模型飞机吗？_ you _ _ _model planes? 4.His father is used to _ (drink ) milk in the morning.3.When I first arrived , I was afraid of riding my bike anywhere. 译：_ 回忆：be afraid of sth. 译：_ be afraid of doing sth 译：_ 练习: 1.我害怕蛇。I _ _ _ snakes. 2.Tom害怕当众讲话。Tom _ _ _ _ in public. 链接：be afraid to do sth. 译：_ 1. Im not afraid to talk with others now. 译：_ 2.Mary不敢独自呆在家里。Mary _ _ _ _ at home _.4.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.译：_ 链接: 原级 比较级 最高级few , _, fewest few修饰_ 名词 ， fewer 修饰_ 名词little, _, _ little修饰_ 名词， less 修饰_ 名词 原级 比较级 最高级 many _ _ many 修饰_ 名词 more 修饰_ 名词 much _ _ much 修饰_ 名词 more 修饰_ 名词巩固：1. There will be _ (更多的) schools in 20 years . 2. There will be _ (更少的) free time next week. 3. There will be _ (更少的) trees on both sides of the road . 4. I have _ (更多的) money than Jane.5.Now I like riding my bike around the city more than before. 译：_6.Its easy to park bikes ,too. 译：_ Its impossible to finish so much work in an hour. 译：_ 回忆：在此处it 作_, 真正的主语为 _ 短语 练习：1.在公共场所吐痰是种坏（行为）。_ is bad _ _in public. 2.骑自行车探险明陵非常刺激。_ is _ _ _the Ming Tombs _ _. 3.早上吃早饭很有必要。_ _ _ _ _ _ in the morning. 提升：It is +adj+for sb.+to do sth.1.对学生来讲，早上吃早饭很有必要。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the morning. 2.对我们来说，上课认真听讲非常重要。 _ is _ _ _to listen _ in class.（三）学习任务任务一：听录音回答下面问题，并完成1b。1. Who was hurt in the traffic accident yesterday?Many _ were hurt.2. What does Darren think of the traffic in Beijing?He thinks its _.3. What was Michael afraid of when he first arrived in Beijing?He was afraid of riding his bike _.4. What is the advantage of riding bikes?Cycling can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air _.任务二： 读课文，完成1c。在书上写下骑自行车的优势。完成1d的讨论，在下面写下劣势。_ _ _ 任务三：听音，完成2.任务四：根据3a的图片，完成书上的句子，并把事故的经过写下来。_ _ _ _ _ _ 三、当堂达标【要点追踪，各个击破】I、根据首字母填空：1、P shouldnt put their hands and heads out of the windows while the train is moving.2、He must be c to drive so fast. Its so dangerous.3、Where is my watch? I cant find it a .4、You must s down at a crossing or a sharp turn.5、The math problem is too difficult. Its i for me to work it out.6、Birth and d are opposites.II、根据汉语意思完成句子：1、她在这场交通事故中受了伤。She was the traffic accident.2、如果明天不下雨，我们就去春游。We a spring trip it doesnt rain tomorrow.3、汤姆撞到了一棵大树。Tom a big tree.4、横穿繁忙的街道是很危险的。 very dangerous a busy street.5、当我们陷入麻烦时，可以向警察寻求帮助。When we are in trouble, we can ask . 6、我们一听到消息就疾速回家去看朱莉出了什么事。We to find out what happened to Julie as soon as we heard the news.Unit 6 Topic 3Section B一、目标导航【明确目标，把握方向】1.继续学习条件状语从句的用法；2.了解交通规则；二、学习过程：（一）交流预习在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译1.骑自行车的年轻人_2.实际上；事实上_3.戴自行车头盔_4.穿浅色的衣服_5.在夜里_6.违反交通规则_ 遵守交通规则_7.被罚款_8.处在危险中_ 9.收到罚单_10.过繁忙的马路_11.在不适当的地方转弯_12.引起麻烦_13.违章停车_14.在马路的左手边_（二） 语言点解析1.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding. 译：_ 看学案Section A 的第九个讲解 while listening to an MP3. when riding 完整句子为：when _ _ riding.2.If we ride at night ,we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.译：_ If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.译：_ 点拨: if 引导_从句。详细内容看下面的Grammar。（三）重点语法A ) 含义条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件，在初中阶段常由if(如果)引导，表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。例如： Please call me if he is at home. 假如他在家的话，请给我打电话。 If we ride at night ,we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.练习：用以下信息组成包含条件状语从句的复合句。1).break the rules ; get a fine _2.)cross a busy road ; be in danger_3.)make a wrong turn; cause trouble_4.)not drive carefully ; get hurt_B) 时态：如果主句是一般将来时态，条件状语从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。例如： I wont go there with you if it rains tomorrow. 译：_练习：用括号中所给动词的正确时态填空1.)If you _(be) ill ,you should see a doctor at once.2.)You must wear a helmet if you _(ride) a motorcycle.3.)They _(not go) on a trip if it _(rain) tomorrow.4.)It you _(break) the traffic rules , you _(get) a fine.5.)If the noise _(not stop) soon, I _(not go )on studying.C) 条件状语从句有时可用“祈使句+and / or+简单句”表示。其中and表示句意顺承；or则表示转折，意为“否则”。例如： If you work harder, youll pass the exam. = Work harder, and youll pass the exam. 译：_If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train. = Hurry up, or youll miss the train. 译: _练习：将下列句子改为同义句，每空一词。1.) If you study harder ,youll pass the exam. _ harder, _ youll pass the exam.2.)If we dont hurry up ,we will be late for school. _ up, _ we will be late for school.3.)Be careful, or you will make mistakes in your exams. If you _ _careful, you _ _mistakes in your exams.（四）学习任务任务1：听录音，回答下面问题，并完成1b。1. What are Kangkang and Michael talking about?They are talking about the bicycle a_ in Caishikou Street.2. How can we stay safe when riding?We should never ride too f_, and we can wear bicycle h_.3. What should we do if we ride at night?We should have l_ on the bicycle or wear l_ clothes.4. What will happen if we break the traffic rules?We may get a f_ and even be in d_.任务2：根据2a图片，运用条件状语从句写句子。 任务3：完成2b，并写出至少5条交通规则，然后背下来。 三、当堂达标【要点追踪，各个击破】I、根据首字母填空：1、Keep away! The building is in d of collapsing(垮塌) at any time.2、Its safer to ride wearing l clothes at night.3、-Whats your t ?Im afraid of riding home alone at night.4、Its safe for us to wear helmets when we ride m on the road.5、Our parents tell us that we should always cross the road at the c .6、The s on the wall said “No spitting”.II、根据汉语意思完成句子：1、他爸爸经常警告他，不要在马路上玩。His father often him on the road.2、他昨天被罚款40元。He a￥40 yesterday.3、很多人骑自行车是为了健康和娱乐。Many people bicycles health and pleasure.4、在中国你必须靠右边行驶。You must drive of the road in China.5、我们为什么不去多了解一些交通规则呢？Why not go to ?Unit 6 Topic 2Section C一、目标导航【明确目标，把握方向】1.进一步学习条件状语从句的用法；2.了解自行车骑行的好处以及注意事项。二、学习过程：（一）交流预习在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译1. 注意 2.仅为了乐趣 3. 变得健康 4.对.有好处 5. 与某人分享某物 6.以防万一 7. 急救 8.打电话寻求帮助 9. 总而言之 10.当心 （二）语言点解析I、句子理解与熟读(1) The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world.(2) In every country people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun.(3) Bicycles share the road with cars and trucks.(4) In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.II.课文解读：1. Drivers do not always notice bicycles.“notice” 意为“注意到”，后可接名词、代词作宾语，也可以接不带to的不定式或v-ing形式作宾语补足语。如： Did you notice the boy in blue? I noticed the teacher come into the office.2. So bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them and know traffic signals.“pay attention to”意为“注意”，to在这里是介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，如： We must pay attention to this problem. You should pay attention to spelling. （三）学习任务任务1：读1a，列出自行车骑行的好处，并背下来。 任务2：阅读1a，列出自行车骑行的注意事项，并背下来。 任务3：完成1b和1c以及2.任务4：写作：综合任务1和任务2，以及3的要求，写一篇小短文。 三、当堂达标【要点追踪，各个击破】I. 选词填空,并注意其正确形式。safe, truck, look, attention, case1) There are many vehicles on the road such as cars, buses and .2) We must make sure that we are in now.3) In of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door.4) out! The bus is coming.5) We must pay to the traffic lights when we cross the road.II. 单项选择。( ) 1) English is one of _.A. most useful subjects B. the most useful subject C. the useful subject D. the most useful subjects( ) 2) _ do you study music for? A. What B. Why C. When D. How( ) 3) I noticed a girl _ into the gym. A. come B. came C. comes D. to come( ) 4) Sam didnt pay attention to _ his math teacher just now. A. listen to B. listens C. listening to D. listening ( ) 5) _, we should try our best to study. A. In words B. In a word C. Look out D. On a wordIII.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。More and (1) _ people like riding (2)_ nowadays. You can see many people especially young men ride bicycles in the park or on the road. They use them (3) _work, for sport or just for fun. Bicycle riding becomes the most popular way. It has many advantages. Bicycles are not (4) _ so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is (5) _ for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or (6) _a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need everyday. It makes us become (7) _ .There are many ways of traveling. But I like (8) _by bicycle. I can set out (出发) when I like and stop when I like. I can go wherever I like. When I feel (9) _, I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much (10) _ for tickets and much time.Unit 6 Topic 3Section D一、目标导航【明确目标，把握方向】1.复习条件状语从句的用法；2.讨论有关大型国际自行车比赛的话题。二、学习过程：（一）交流预习1.最高的海拔_2.在国际自行车联合会主办的所有赛事中_3.21个计时赛段_4.一两天_5.穿越_6.拥有最好总计成绩的人_7最大的盐水湖 8.（河流）流入，注入 9.开始于2002年 （二）语言点解析1.It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union. 译：_ 点拨：hosted 过去分词作修饰语，修饰all races. I know a boy _ (call) Mingming. He lives in a city _ (name) Xinxiang. His mother likes the program _(host) by Wang Xiaoya. She also likes reading a novel _ (write) by Lu Yao.2.Today the race covers around 2000 miles and there are 21 timed stages over three weeks. 译：_点拨：A）cover 动词：spread over The Ming Tombs _an area of 40 km2. B) over 介词：more than He stayed in Shanghai for _ a month. 3.The roads are very difficult to ride on. 译：_ 点拨：on能去掉吗？ 答：_ . 同理的句子：I need a pen to write with. I need a house to live in. There is nothing to worry _.4. Twenty-three rivers and streets empty into Qinghai Lake.“empty”意为 “倒空，排空”，用作动词，如：This river empties into the South Sea.5. It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.“among” 译为“在之中”，用在三个或三个以上的人或物前， 如：Im the thinnest among my classmates. （三）学习任务任务1：阅读短文，完成填空。The Tour de France began in . At the beginning, it was only 1 500 miles long, but today it covers miles. In the race, there are timed stages. It takes over weeks to finish the race. During the race, the cyclists have or days to rest. The roads are very difficult to ride on.任务2：阅读短文，完成1的判断正误。任务3：小短文，根据2的事故报告，把事故的经过写下来。 三、当堂达标【要点追踪，各个击破】复习巩固条件状语从句和不定式作主语的句子。(1)如果人人都遵守交通规则，道路将会更加安全。 everyone the , the roads much safer.(2)如果你上学迟