初中英语完形填空.doc

初中英语完形填空 初中英语完形填空中考全攻略初中英语完形填空中考全攻略 复习要点 完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试 其考查 的形式灵活 综合性较强 要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进 行合理的推理判断 并能准确地从四个备选项中选出正确答案 使补足后的短 文结构完整 意义通畅 一 完形填空题的特点 完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知 识的能力 这种题型的主要考查内容为 词语辨析 基本句型 基础语法 固定搭配与习惯表达 阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力 近年来 完形填空题更侧重对语言应 用能力 阅读理解能力的考查 完形填空题 cloze test 又叫 克漏字 测验 它有以下两大特点和规律 第一 一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体 尽管看起来形式上有残缺 若干个空 但它的内容 语言习惯 句与 句之间的衔接点 句子与段落之间的联系 段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐 或现地存在于篇章之中 因此 在做完形填空题时 通读全文 明了大意 理通读全文 明了大意 理 清观点 分清层次是十分重要的一步清观点 分清层次是十分重要的一步 考生解题时 考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境 注必须自始至终依托语境 注 意上下文之间 词与词之间 从语法到意义的合理搭配 尤其要注意短文中承意上下文之间 词与词之间 从语法到意义的合理搭配 尤其要注意短文中承 上启下的过渡词等 如上启下的过渡词等 如so but however then therefore also等 等 第二 完形填空题选材广泛 它涉及社会 政治 经济 文化 教育 历史 地理 科普知识 人物 故事等 因此 考生做完形填空题时 要快速通览全文 了解文章概貌与各段 落的中心意思 把握文章主旨脉络 掌握文章作者的意图 在平时学习中 要 注意从以下几个方面训练和提高 捕捉信息点 弄清逻辑关系 完形填空题短文第一句话通常不设空 这给学生提供了一个语境 使学 生能掌握短文的一些初始信息 例如 文章的大概内容 动作发生的基本时间 短文叙述的切入点等 这些基本信息给学生提供一个语境 使学生解题时能够 依境而行 但这只是解答完形填空题的最基本的信息 考生还必须依据上下文 提供的信息点 如时间 人物 地点 事件 背景等 对文章的脉络有针对性 地理解和判断 弄清段落前后的逻辑关系 才能使短文内容沿着合乎逻辑的顺 序发展 才能使局部和全局关系一致 明确词义辨析 考虑固定搭配 不熟悉词语的用法和区别 尤其是同义词语的用法比较 对固定搭配不 熟练或记忆不准 都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择 因而考生平时学习时 要注重词义辨析 牢固掌握固定搭配 只有这样 考试时才能应付自如 运用语法知识 具备各方面知识 在分析完形填空题所给选项时 仅考虑符合短文大意和固定搭配是不够 的 有些题中还须考虑语法结构是否正确 知识内容是否正确等 有些答案不 能直接从短文中找到 而是需要通读全文 根据全文大意 考虑各方面的知识 来选择 这就要求考生在学习中要广泛涉及各科知识 做一个学习上的有心人 检查核对 确保无误 选好所有答案后 还需要核对检查 将所选答案一一放在短文中的空白 处阅读 看看内容是否完整 语句是否通顺 语法是否有误 是否符合逻辑 有些错误只能在通读全文 考生站在整体的高度上才能发现 只有认真审核 才能提高答题的准确度 二 完形填空题的设空规律 为了对完形填空题的各种类型有一个深入的了解 探索一下该题型的设 空规律是有必要的 上下文直接信息题 本类题的设置特点是 四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较 考生应 着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会 如下列 考题 1 中的第 7 8 9 小题 词 句 文三结合理解题 本类题的设置特点是 其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通 或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符 考生在做这类题时要对 各选项的词义作准确的把握 如下列 考题 1 中的第 4 5 小题 词义辨析题 本类题的设置特点是 各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的 但是 句子出现了几种不同的含义 在做这类题时 考生要认真比较各词之间的细微 差别 如下列 考题 1 中的第 1 11 15 小题 语法知识和固定短语考查题 考生在解答本类题时要注意句子的语法结构要正确 如时态 语态等 对固定短语要注意其结构的完整性 如下列 考题 1 中的第 10 小题 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题 本类题的设空特点是 把各选项中的对象代入空格中可导致上下文之间 出现因果关系 递进关系 转折关系 条件关系等 做本类题时 考生要注意 全文的主线或脉络 仔细分析上下文之间的逻辑关系 从而准确地选出正确答 案 如下列 考题 1 中的第 2 13 小题 三 做题中的推测手段 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测 注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好完形填空题的关键 它 要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上 联系上下文 运用思维逻辑进行比较 判 断 找出既符合词义 句意 又符合上下文语境 合理的正确答案 根据语篇标志进行推测 语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位 如句群 段落 篇章等 语篇 和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语 这些词语称为 语篇标志 例如 表示结构层次的 firstly secondly 等 表示逻辑关系的 therefore so but 等 表示 话题改变的 by the way 等 在做完形填空题时 充分利用这些语篇标志可以 迅速理清文章的脉络 弄清上下文之间的关系 根据文化背景知识进行推测 完形填空题考查的知识面较广 从文化 科学常识 到历史地理知识 从风俗民情到民族习惯等等 无所不考 考生在做这类题时 要特别注意中西 文化方面所存在的差异 具备了一定的文化背景知识 才能比较准确地判断正 确答案 根据常识进行判断 中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识 也具备了一定的判断能力 在考查语言知识和技能的同时 考查这些简单的常识性的问题 也是对学生知 识面的检测 根据语法知识进行推测 对于考查语法知识的考题 不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系 更要有针对 性地对语法结构 句式特点进行分析 并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理 推测 从而迅速解决问题 运用词汇知识推测答案 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查 主要集中在词语的搭配和同义词的辨 析两大方面 要做好这类题目 首先要有较大的词汇量 较强的词语搭配能力 以及在语句中理解词义的能力 做题时要结合上下文的语境 确定词的意义 B 2010 福建省晋江市 二 10 完形填空 从每小题 A B C 三个选项中 选出能 填入空白处的最佳答案 When people find something valuable and return it to its owner they are often given a reward This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time 46 its owner or taking it to the police station There was once a young boy 47 found a woman s purse in a shopping centre Inside the purse there 48 some money and the woman s driving license Her name and 49 were printed on the license so the boy knew where she lived That evening he went to her house and 50 her door When she opened it he said I found your purse and handed it to her Thank you very much she said She opened her purse and took out all the money She wanted to give the boy a small reward 51 there were only bills of 20 in the purse and she thought that 20 was too 52 to give the boy I m sorry she said but I don t have any small 53 to give you The boy said That s all right and he went away A few days later he found 54 woman s purse It also had her driving license in it so he knew where she lived He went to her house and said I found your purse and handed it to her Thank you very much she said She opened her purse and took out all her money That s 55 she said Before I lost my purse I had a 100 bill and a 20 bill in it Now I have a 100 bill a 10 bill and two 5 bills Yes the boy said and smiled 46 A to find B finding C find 47 A who B whose C which 48 A is B were C was 49 A e mail B address C age 50 A cut down B knocked on C broke into 51 A so B but C or 52 A little B few C much 53 A change B menuC purse 54 A another B the otherC other 55 A interesting B exciting C strange 答案 46 55 B A C B B B C A A C 2010 河南省 三 10 先通读短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选 出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 并将其标号填入题前括号内 Long ago in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers Harry and Peter Harry was very hard working while Peter was 36 Every day Harry got up early and came home late but Peter walked around for fun One summer there was no 37 and the crops 庄稼 were dying Harry thought I must do something to save these crops or they shall die With this 38 in mind he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal 沟渠 to his field He walked on and on feeling tired and thirsty After a 39 search he found a river full of blue water He was very happy He started digging a canal to his field 40 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunch But Harry did not go He did not want to leave his work unfinished He completed his work 42 at night He Was very satisfied He went home had a good meal and 43 into a sound sleep Peter did the same But he was not at all determined 有决心的 He also 44 digging a canal to his field but he didn t have his work completed His field did not get 45 water and all his crops died Harry s field would be watered when needed He had a good harvest because of his hard work 36 A cruel B 1azy C careless D silly 37 A rain B wind C cloud D river 38 A feeling B dream C problem D thought 39 A quick B long C slow D special 40 A Whether B Although C When D Unless 41 A for B to C with D at 42 A early B far C 1ate D deep 43 A fell B 1ooked C turned D walked 44 A stopped B 1oved C forgot D started 45 A clean B enough C 1ittle D fresh 答案 BADBC ACADB 2010 浙江省湖州市 三 15 阅读下面短文 理解其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Long long ago there was a swan 天鹅 with golden feathers 金羽毛 She lived in a lake A woman lived in a small house 26 the lake with her two daughters They were very poor They worked hard all year round 27 still they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn t have enough 28 to buy food The swan was 29 to see that She said to herself I ll give one of my 30 to them each day then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers That evening she 31 to the poor woman s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 32 From then on the swam came every day and gave them a feather The woman was very happy because their life was much 33 than before But day after day the woman became greedy 贪婪 She said to her 34 The swan may fly away one day If so we will be poor again We should take all 35 feathers shen she comes next time Oh no Mom cried the daughters This will 36 the swan She helps us a lot But the mother wouldn t listen When the 37 came as usual the mother caught her and took all her feathers But suddenly the golden feathers 38 chicken feathers Then the Golden Swan said Poor Mother I came to 39 you but you wanted to kill me Now I am leaving and will 4 come back Never be greedy With these words the swan flew away 26 A aboveB overC nearD under 27 A andB butC so D or 28 A moneyB timeC roomD energy 29 A happyB surprisedC sadD scared 30 A presentsB golden coinsC feathersD collections 31 A flewB ranC climbedD walked 32 A somethingB everythingC nothing D anything 33 A dullerB betterC busierD harder 34 A brothersB sistersC sons D daughters 35 A hisB herC theirD our 36 A hurtB saveC protectD refuse 37 A womanB daughterC chicken D swan 38 A heard ofB changed intoC looked forD came from 39 A troubleB helpC teachD invite 40 A sometimesB alwaysC usuallyD never 答案 CBACC ADBDB ADBBD 2010 湖北省荆州市 15 先阅读短文 然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出 一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案 A young man was about to finish school For a long time he had 26 to get a beautiful sports car He knew his father could well 27 it so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted Then on the morning of his graduation 毕业 he was called to his father s room His father told him how 28 he was to have such a fine son and told him how 29 he loved him He handed his son a beautiful gift box 30 the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible 圣经 with his name on it Angrily he raised his 31 to his father and said With all your money you give me a Bible He then 32 out of the house leaving the Bible Many years passed and the young man was very 33 in business and had a beautiful home and a wonderful family 34 that his father was very old he thought perhaps he should go to see him He had not seen him 35 that graduation day Before he could go he received a 36 telling him that his father had died He had to go home immediately and take 37 of the things that his father left him When he began to search through his father s important papers he saw the still new Bible 38 as he had left it years ago He opened the Bible and began to 39 the pages As he was reading a car key with a tag 标牌 dropped from the back of the Bible On the tag was the 40 of his graduation and the words PAID IN FULL Sadness and regret 悔恨 filled his heart 26 A expected B believed C enjoyed D felt 27 A afford B spendC cost D pay 28 A excited B proudC angry D anxious 29 A far B muchC long D often 30 A Interested B TiredC SurprisedD Relaxed 31 A hand B headC voiceD sound 32 A looked B movedC walked D rushed 33 A careful B helpful C wonderful D successful 34 A Wanting B SuggestingC NoticingD Realizing 35 A on B sinceC after D from 36 A bag B ticketC phone D book 37 A care B part C notes D time 38 A just B onlyC always D already 39 A use B openC turnD close 40 A place B dateC test D name 答案 26 A 27 A 28 B 29 B 30 C 31 C 32 D 33 D 34 D 35 B 36 C 37 A 38 A 39 C 40 B 2010 四川省成都市 六 完形填空 A 计 5 分 A man is driving home on a cold rainy night At a bus top he sees three people waiting for a bus The first person is 51 best friend This friend saved 救 his life years ago The second one is his aunt She s very 52 and needs to go to hospital at once The third one is the man s girl friend He loves her very much The man wants to help 53 of them but his car is very small and he can 54 only one in the car Now be has his biggest 55 who s the one that he can take 51 A herB hisC their 52 A sickB healthyC strict 53 A oneB twoC all 54 A bringB takeC hold 55 A problemB ideaC plan 答案 BACBA 2010 湖北省武汉市 三 15 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 41 55 各题所给的 A B C D 四各选项中 选出一个最佳答案 Denny Crook was a famous photographer He traveled all over the world taking pictures for magazines and newspapers and won many prizes I ll do anything to get a good photo he often said I ll go anywhere at any time even if it is 41 And he told the 42 He had photos of earthquakes forest fires floods and even wars If something interesting happened Denny went to photo it He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him but he always 43 I ll travel for my work not for 44 he told her You won t enjoy yourself and I won t have 45 to look after you Sometimes there s not even anywhere to 46 and I have to sleep outside I often don t have a good 47 or a bath for days You won t like it Denny I m not a child his wife didn t 48 I can look after myself Please take me with you the next time you go overseas Denny did not say anything but he 49 about it and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife You can come to Africa with me if you want to I ve got to take photos of wild 50 there It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable His wife was very 51 and at first she had a very enjoyable time Then Denny went to off to 52 some lions to photo His wife went with him but before long they became separated She walked down one path while he walked down the other Suddenly Denny heard her 53 He ran back and saw her running toward him A huge lion was chasing her Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and 54 it at his wife and the lion Then he shouted 55 woman I can t get you both in the picture 41 A dangerous B natural C convenient D impossible 42 A lie B reason C news D truth 43 A allowed B refused C failed D joked 44 A wealth B prize C pleasure D luck 45 A money B time C interest D ability 46 A meet B work C shop D stay 47 A meal B picnic C room D party 48 A agree B understand C reply D complain 49 A worried B forgot C asked D thought 50 A land B flowers C animals D people 51 A confused B excited C surprised D disappointed 52 A find B feed C drive D shoot 53 A singing B crying C laughing D cheering 54 A threw B fired C showed D pointed 55 A Hurry up B Look out C Slow down D Go ahead 答案 41 A 42 D 43 B 44 C 45 B 46 D 47 A 48 A 49 D 50 C 51 B 52 A 53 B 54 D 55 C 2010 江苏省宿迁市 二 完形填空 满分 15 分 Monty Robert s father was a horse trainer As a child Monty often went from one farm to 21 with his father Sometimes they didn t have enough money to 22 food but Monty still kept hoping to own a 23 farm When he was in school his teacher asked him to write a paper 24 what he wanted to be and do when he grew up He wrote a seven page paper 25 his dream of having a horse farm one day He 26 drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper The next day he handed 27 in to his teacher Two days later he got his paper back On the front page was a large red F with some words See me after class 28 the boy did and asked his teacher Why did I get an F The teacher said This dream will not 29 for a young boy like you 30 a horse farm needs a lot of money You have to buy the land You have to pay for a lot of things There is no way you could ever do it Then the teacher added If you write this paper again with a 31 dream I will give you a good grade After school he thought about it 32 At last he decided to hand in the same paper making 33 changes at all He wrote You can keep the F and I ll keep my 34 Many years later Monty had his own 200 acres horse farm His dream came true So don t let 35 take away your dreams Follow your dreams no matter what they are 21 A another B the othersC otherD the other 22 A look for B pay for C wait for D ask for 23 A horse B chicken C pig D flower 24 A in B at C about D off 25 A talking about B talking with C talking to D talking over 26 A ever B even C never D over 27 A them B farm C it D picture 28 A Or B So C But D And 29 A come back B come from C come true D come down 30 A Owning B Drawing C Asking D Writing 31 A difficult B high C bad D simple 32 A easily B hard C heavily D hardly 33 A any B some C all D no 34 A horse B land C dream D paper 35 A anyone B everyone C someone D none 答案 21 25 ABACA 26 30 BCBCA 31 35DBDCA 2010 四川省自贡市 第二节 完形填空 A 满分 5 分 April 27 is a special day in Britain It s called Take Our Daughters to Work Day On that Day thousand of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places By doing this it can 41 girls more about the society where they live Now the girls can have a close look at 42 their parents are doing This may help them to be calmer when they have to choose a job Mary experienced a day of work at her mother s office This helped her 43 her mother s work better She said that this made her feel more confident about her future Schools and many companies support the activity too Some schools 44 make the day a necessary part of school life Experts think that girls with more self confidence are more likely to be 45 than common girls 41 A talkB keepC teach 42 A whichB whatC that 43 A thankB understand C remember 44 A everB neverC even 45 A successfulB politeC friendly 答案 CBBCA 2010 浙江省衢州市 三 完形填空 计 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Lucy and I are twin sisters We always have a strong connection we can almost read each other s minds A lot of people say it is 26 for twins to have that connection but I neve thought about it much 27 I do now because the special connection saved Lucy last year When Lucy left for college I was 28 we would not keep in touch but thanks to mobile phones that didn t 29 I was really looking forwatd to her coming home 30 her vacation But when she got home I felt something was wrong I asked 31 she was and she replied that 32 was fine A month later I decided to visit her As I was 33 to her college I suddenly couldn t breathe 呼吸 I stopped the car and wondered what was wrong with me but then I 34 that it was with my sister I 35 called her to see it f she was OK She said that things were finc About twenty minutes later the same thing happened but much 36 than before and all I could see in my mind were 37 of my sister lying on the floor I tried to call her again but this time she didn t answer I raced to the 38 parked the car and ran to her room When I got there it was just like what I had seen in my mind I called 911 and they took 39 to the hospital When Lucy 40 she smiled weakly and said the special conned was really magic 26 A dangerous B common C impossible D fair 27 A Luckily B FinallyC HoweverD Personally 28 A proud B glad C surprisedD afraid 29 A happenB go C ringD change 30 A afterB duringC exceptD past 31 A how B whoC whereD what 32 A nothingB somethingC anythingD everything 33 A walkingB runningC drivingD flying 34 A realizedB rememberedC suggestedD expected 35 A happily B carefully C loudlyD quickly 36 A betterB worseC nearerD farther 37 A picruresB storiesC letters D problems 38 A phone B carC hospitalD college 39 A me B herC usD them 40 A gave upB grew up C woke upD stayed up 答案 26 30BCDAB 31 35ADCAD 36 40BADBC 2010 湖南省娄底市 完形填空 计 10 分 When I had something difficult to do I used to ask my mother for help But she always said Do it yourself dear I was not 11 at all I thought she was the 12 mother in the world For example one day I decided to 13 some friends to my home My bedroom was not in order Books were everywhere And I didn t make the bed I asked my 14 to help me clean it 15 she still said Do it yourself girl Because of my lazy mother I have to 16 my clothes and clean my room I have to help my parents 17 I even have to go to the dentist by myself It is really hard for me to do everything well