高中英语完形填空第三十六套.doc

完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to 1 and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were 2 to go home. Some battled to 3 a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the 4 bravely, walking miles to get to work.I 5 to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 6 had stopped. After making my way 7 crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was 8 . Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to 9 the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 10 . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train 11 my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was 12 through, exhausted and 13 .My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer 14 I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 15 reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their 16 to their jobs. Thank you.Garths email was short, but I learned more from that 17 message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of 18 can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic 19 had made me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately 20 me and put a smile back on my face.【文章大意】本文是一篇以叙文，作者在记叙之后发表了自己的感悟。文章讲述了作者遭遇一次暴风雨而历经艰辛坚持去上班，就在作者因此而倍感疲惫和烦躁时，却收到了经理的一封电子信件。信中经理简短的几句对不顾风雨坚持来上班的人们表示了感激，这使得作者感到一天来的疲惫与烦恼一扫而光，并由此感悟到几句简短的话语可以使人的精神焕然一新。 本文所选内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章是以第一人称进行叙述、描写的。文章具有启发和教育意义，充分体现考试说明的要求，能够积极引导考生树立正确的人生观、世界观和价值观，增强社会责任感，有利于全面提高人文素养。【备考策略】1、解题方法：做完型填空时，要先用2-3分钟快速浏览一下全文（此时不用看选项），掌握文章大意，有助于从整体理解文章，便于在做题时心里有数，可以做到上下联系，兼顾左右。在做题时我们只有对全篇进行掌握，并在做题时充分理解语境。这样才能正确用词。再结合词意、语法、语境三方面来解题。要根据行文逻辑、生活常识和相关知识去进行判断，并要特别注意文章的第一句，往往是文章的主旨所在。2、设题情况：完型题往往考查学生对同义词、近义词（以动词和名词等实词为主）以及习惯用语、固定短语搭配掌握情况及运用能力的同时，还考查了学生在具体语言环境下捕捉信息、把握文章主人公的情感而使用语言的能力和技巧。3、角色把握：在做完型填题时，要让自己成为以下四种角色：（1） 文章作者：要让自己成为文章的作者，充分理解文章的思路；（2） 篇章设题者：让自己成为本篇文章的设题者，以一个出题人的角度去看本文；（3） 文中人物角色：要让自己融入文章中，认真体会和揣摩文中人物角色的情感、态度；（4） 做题者：在充分理解文章的同时，别忘记自己还是被考查者，要以“拿得起、放得下”的高度对待文章，不可一叶障目，不见森林。( ) 1. A. breakB. floodC. sinkD. crash( ) 2. A. forcedB. refusedC. adjustedD. gathered( ) 3. A. orderB. payC. callD. search( ) 4. A. climate B. sceneryC. stormD. burden( ) 5. A. usedB. promisedC. deservedD. happened( ) 6. A. practiceB. routineC. processD. service( ) 7. A. toB. throughC. overD. for( ) 8. A. operatingB. cyclingC. turningD. rushing( ) 9. A. checkB. carryC. findD. board( ) 10. A. streetB. groundC. floorD. platform( ) 11. A. pausedB. crossedC. reachedD. parked( ) 12. A. wetB. weakC. sickD. hurt( ) 13. A. ashamedB. discouragedC. surprisedD. puzzled( ) 14. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. after( ) 15. A. hardlyB. casuallyC. absolutelyD. eventually( ) 16. A. devotionB. donationC. connectionD. reaction( ) 17. A. accurateB. urgentC. briefD. humorous( ) 18. A. promiseB. appreciationC. adviceD. guidance( ) 19. A. troublesB. signalsC. rulesD. signs( ) 20. A. correctedB. supportedC. amazedD. refreshed1.【答案解析】答案为B。考查动词辨析。根据语境，因为是rainstorm(暴风雨)，所以街道被雨水淹没。选项A为“中断”；C为“沉没”；D为“猛撞，崩溃”，均不合语境。句中cause sth. to be done使得被2.【答案解析】答案为A。考查动词辨析。因为大雨，许多人被迫回家，不能够去上班。注意被句为被动形式，从意义上可以排除选项B、C、D。3.【答案解析】答案为C。考查动词辨析。根据语境：有些人能够叫到出租车(call a taxi)。order为“订购，预定”。不合语境；search a taxi表示“搜查出租车（在车上找东西）”，也不正确。4.【答案解析】答案为C。考查名词辨析。联系上文，根据文章第一句中rainstorm一词可知答案。语境：有些人能够叫到出租车，还有写人勇敢面对暴风雨，步行去上班。当时正在下雨，所以用face the storm bravely. C选项climate为“气候（指某一地区长期的天气状况）”；scenery为“景色”；burden为“负担”，均不合文意。5.【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。联系下文可知作者“碰巧也是”去上班中的一个，happen to be表示“碰巧是”。而used to be表示“过去常常（现在已经不再那样了）”；promise to表示“允诺去做”;deserve to do表示“理应做，值得做”，均不符合文意与语境。6.【答案解析】答案为D。考查名词辨析。根据语境：作者去了地铁，却发现大多数地铁都已经停止运行服务了，所以用service,表示“（地铁的运行）服务”。而practice表示“练习；惯例做法”；routine表示“常规；例行公事”；process表示“过程；程序”，均不符合语境。7.【答案解析】答案为B。考查介词辨析。根据语境：make ones way through the crowds of people在人群中挤出一条路。make ones way to:表示“通往”；make ones way for:表示“让步于”，均不合文意。8.【答案解析】答案为A。考查动词辨析。operate表示“操作，运转，运行”。作者最终发现一条地铁还在运行。cycle 表示“循环，周期”；turn表示“变得；转弯”；rush表示“冲进，匆促”，均不符合语境。9.【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。根据语意：那么多人在等待上车；board the subway表示“木版；登车，上车（船、飞机等）”。Check表示“核查；登记”；carry“携带，搬运”；find“找到”，均不合文意。10.【答案解析】答案为D。考查名词辨析。根据语境：“我”甚至无法踏上站台的台阶。Platform“站台”。其它不合语境。11.【答案解析】答案为C。考查动词辨析。根据语境：最终过了好长时间，地铁终于停在了我的那一站。联系下文Then I had to 一句可知作者先坐了一程地铁，然后又在雨中步行了几个街区。pause表示“暂停，中止”；cross表示“交叉；越过”；park表示“停车”，均不合文意。12.【答案解析】答案为A。考查形容词辨析。be wet through:浑身湿透了。（由于作者冒雨而行，在到达办公室时已经湿透了。）根据文章下一句：My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.作者与同事一起花费了大半天的时间才晾干也可知。其它不合语境。13.【答案解析】答案为B。考查动词辨析。要认真体会作者的情感、态度：此时由于作者浑身湿透，所以到办公室时已经是疲惫不堪了，所以此时作者的情绪应该是“沮丧的，泄气的”。这也可以根据下文第54、55两句形成对比：作者收到经理的E-mail而变的愉快起来。ashamed“惭愧的”；surprised“吃惊的”；puzzled “迷惑”，均不符合语境。14.【答案解析】答案为B。考查连词。when表示“就在这时”。其它不合语境。15.【答案解析】答案为D。考查副词辨析。eventually表示“最终”；hardly表示“几乎不”；casually 表示“偶然地，随意地”absolutely 表示“完全地”。根据文意：我很感谢你们所有的不顾艰辛最终来上班的人。16.【答案解析】答案为A。考查名词辨析。句意为：，当员工们表明他们对于工作的投入时。devotion表示“投入”；donation 表示“捐赠”；concern表示“关心”；reaction表示“反应”。(show ones concern for sth表示“对关心”)17.【答案解析】答案为C。考查形容词辨析。联系文章，经理的这封e-mail并不长，所以用brief表示“简短的”。accurate表示“精确的”；urgent表示“急切的”；humorous表示“幽默的”。18. 【答案解析】答案为B。考查名词辨析。句意为：这封e-mail让我知道即使是简短的几句感激的话也会有很大的影响。appreciation表示“欣赏，感激”；promise表示“诺言”；advice表示“建议”；guidance表示“指导，引导”。19. 【答案解析】答案为A。考查名词辨析。句意为：暴雨和交通阻塞带来的麻烦使得“我”疲惫、烦乱。signals表示“信号”；rules表示“规则”；signs表示“符号，迹象”，均不正确。20. 【答案解析】答案为D。考查动词辨析。句意为：经理Garth的话立即使得我提起精神来，让我又面带微笑。Refreshed表示“使.生气蓬勃,提起精神,恢复精神”； correct表示“纠正”；support表示“支持”；amaze 表示“使吃惊”，均不符合语境。BAfter the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days, I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘)。 Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step. I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables, it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles (手柄)，which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved _12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.” At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 , I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself. ( ) 1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress【标准答案】D。 ( ) 2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised【标准答案】C。 ( ) 3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong【标准答案】A。 ( ) 4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown【标准答案】B。 ( ) 5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally【标准答案】B。 ( ) 6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table【标准答案】C。 ( ) 7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving【标准答案】A。 ( ) 8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy【标准答案】D。 ( ) 9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited【标准答案】B。 ( ) 10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier【标准答案】D。 ( ) 11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend【标准答案】A。 ( ) 12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having【标准答案】C。 ( ) 13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting【标准答案】A。 ( ) 14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave【标准答案】D。 ( ) 15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat【标准答案】C。 ( ) 16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need【标准答案】C。 ( ) 17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire【标准答案】D。 ( ) 18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay【标准答案】B。 ( ) 19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described【标准答案】D。 ( ) 20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical【标准答案】A。1.【试题解析】前文说在饭店找到一份工作，后文出现了carry the heavy trays (托盘)，可以可知“我”是在和有经验的服务员一起干。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。2.【试题解析】该句前面提到跟随一位有经验的服务员干了几天，所以就允许自己独自为顾客服务了。其它几个动词不符合语境意思。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。3.【试题解析】从下文来看，周日那几天All went well that first week.“一切都很顺利。”只是在周末出了一点小状况。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。4.【试题解析】题意是“周六晚上，我有幸被给机会在离厨房不远的一张桌子边服务。”所以应用give，其它几个动词不合题意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。5.【试题解析】从下文的I still felt a little hard可知尽管我给了这样一个机会，但感到有点困难，语意转折了，故用however然而。therefore因此；otherwise否则；finally最后，这几个词不合语意。【高考考点】副词词义辨析。词的用法。6.【试题解析】既然是在饭店里当服务员，自然是饭店挤满了顾客，不会在其它地方挤满顾客。【高考考点】名词词义辨析。7.【试题解析】前文提到饭店里挤满了顾客，所以自己要慢慢移动步子，“留意，当心”每一步。mind有“注意，留心”之意。其余几个不合语意。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。8.【试题