高中英语作文常用体裁之图表解说.doc

高中英语作文系列1 常用体裁之图表解说1 如何写英语图表解说 DiagramAnalysis on the base of graphs, charts or figures makes explanation more convincing.必备资料 词句：描写图表变化趋势的常用语 上升：increaserisego up rocket 下降：decreasereducedeclinecome down 快： rapidlyquicklysharplydramatically 慢： slowlygradually 分析原因的常用词语：lead toresult incauseaccount for 表达与别人的观点不同，可以用： They all thinkbut I dont hold the same opinion/but I dont think so but Im against the idea but on the contrary I think etc. 点明图表主题的常用句型： According to the surveythe chart . As is known in the chart . The survey the chart shows that As can be seen from the chart the figures We can see clearly that The purpose of the picture chart is to tell usshow us The figure shows suggests proves that The number of increaseddecreased rapidly 总结、发表评论的常用语： As far as I know They suggest , however 论述常用词汇 First of all above all to begin with Besides whats more moreover furthermore In addition on the whole on the contrary On the other hand instead but though however etc 必要知识一、 要求考生根据数据或文字内容进行分析与讨论，得出令人信服的结论，或对这一结论进行评价。二、 图表类作文有以下几种形式：统计表、条形图、线形图、图形图及各种表格的混合型。三、 体裁：虽然图表这种类型比较新颖，书面表达题涉及的体裁很广，但本质上还是说明文或议论文，可以是书信形式，也可以是新闻报道的形式。写这类文章时要特别注意审题，注意选择适当文体。因为不同文体有不同的要求，例如说明文仅对图表中的数据进行客观的分析或解释，而议论文要求在分析的基础上加以评论。因此读懂表格与图形是关键，认真分析其中的数据或各信息之间的关系。平常多准备，熟悉此文体常见写法，熟记常用词汇，句式。四、 表格类写作题的共同特点是“总分总”的模式。先概括，提出观点，即开门见山点明图表主题；再分点论述，最后再回归论点或提出自己的看法。分点论述是关键，一定要把握好分类词汇和对比连词的选用。注意不要脱离主题。必走三步 某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。生词：图表chart （2004年高考北京卷）第一步：认真审题，提炼要点一审体裁：本篇图表作文属于说明文二审时态：一般现在时三审人称：第一人称与第三人称四审要点：用英语思维理出写作要点因为是图表作文，所以要认真读图。图表一显示了学生投入在课余各项活动中的平均时间。其中在家庭作业上投入的时间最多，有93分钟。占据第二的是看电视，有46分钟。用在音乐和电脑上的基本相同，分别是34分钟和30分钟。只有25分钟的时间用在的体育运动上，12分钟用来做家务。 图二显示了只有10%的时间是用来进行体育活动的。我认为学校应该鼓励学生课外多锻炼，这样会更加健康，更有活力。 主要课余活动及时间，要突出作业占时间最多，家务所占时间最少。 说明学生各项主要活动占时间的比例 分析这些数据所代表的问题。第二步：紧扣主题，扩点成句1. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend2. The students put the most time , 93 minutes into their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes .3. They put about the same amount of time in listening to music and playing the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each.4. 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.5. 第三步：补充修改，连句成篇 Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. The students put the most time93 minutesinto their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class. This way, they may be healthier and mor