七年级英语下册1-12单元重点短语词组、句型.doc

人教版七年级下册总复习资料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?【短语归纳】1. play chess play the guitar 2. speak English Join the English club join表示参加某一团体、组织、机构，并作为其中一员（如：入党、入团、入会、参军等） e.g. He joined the Party / this company in 1999. join in: to take part in an activity多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等e.g. 多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等3. talk to / withplay the violin 4. play the piano / drums 5. make（lots of）friends (with) 6. do (Chinese) kung fu 7. tell stories (the story telling club) tell a story / lie 8. play games 9. on weekends =on the weekend10. Abilities (verb phrases): music and artslanguagesportsother abilities 【用法集萃】1. play +棋类/球类 play the +西洋乐器 2. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. be good with (get on well with ) / for / to 3. need / want / teach / ask / help / tell sb. to do sth. It takes some time to do sth.4. can + 动词原形 6. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿7. join the club 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. / like doing sth.9. He often says “hi” to me with a smile. My brother tells me not to sit by the pool. / My brother tells me the truth. Jim is speaking to Tom. / He can speak a little Chinese. My sister is talking with him.【句型归纳】1. What club does he want to join? He wants to join the chess club.2. It is very interesting and fun to join the school art club. 3. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. My sister doesnt like this song, either.4. Please call Mrs. Li at 555-3721 for more information. 5. Can I swim here? Yes, you can. / Sorry, children mustnt swim alone here.6. Can he dance or sing? He can sing.7. Lets join, shall we? / Let us join, will you?8. Teachers Wanted for Hope School （作文） Students Wanted for School Show9. Come and show us! (show / give / teach sth. to sb. / show sb. sth.)10. What about going to the movie?11. She makes me read English every day.12. Do you need some help at the old peoples home?Yes, please.13. Mr. Li teaches us English this term.14. We want two good musicians for our rock band.15. May I know your name? = Whats your name?16. Can you help kids with swimming? 17. Are you good with kids？第 22 页 共 22 页Unit 2 What time do you go to school 【短语归纳】1. be late for2.go to school/bed 3.get up 4.take a shower / walk 5.brush tooth 6.get to (家，我家，学校)7.do (ones) homework 8. go to work 去上班9. go home 10. eat breakfast 11. get dressed12. radio station 13. either.or. /bothand / each / every / all15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 16. lots of / quite a lotA lot of /some / any / plenty of Much little a large amount of a great deal ofManyfewa number of【语法归纳】1. what time与when用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，如：in the morning，last year，in 1998等范围大的时间。向对方询问具体时间时，即几点几分，只能用what time，不能用when。询问年份、月份、日期时，只能用when，不能用what time。2. 英语时间的表达（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数oclock”或直接读钟点数，省去oclock。如： Its ten oclock a. m. 现在是上午十点整。（2）非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如： Its eight-thirty. 是八点三十分。注意时间的表达方式：用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如：顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。 4:25four twenty-five，6:58six fifty-eight，7:00seven o clock逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past+钟点数。4:23twenty-three past four，5:19nineteen past five.2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的+to+（下一个）钟点为10:58two to eleven7:31twenty-nine to eight在逆读法中分钟数逢“五”逢 “十”可省略minute（s）。否则应加上。当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟（fifteen）称作一刻a quarter，三十分钟（thirty）称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty。3. on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同.on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 on November 1st on Monday on Childrens Day on Tuesday eveningin用于月份、季节、年份前，当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。 Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.将来时态表“过一段时间后” 及“在.期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 4、He works at a radio station. work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动，各类工作。不可数名词 job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词5. take a walk take a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步6. either.or. “要么要么”，连接句子中两个并列的成分，表示两者之一。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。7. People love to listen to him. love to do sth.=like to do sth. very much.喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。 2而love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much则强调习惯。 Do you come out to play with me?你喜欢出来和我玩吗？ I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。8. hear与listen to hear 意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而listen to则表示“听”，强调的是“听”的动作。 Lets listen to the music. We listen but dont hear.9. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning news on TV. 句中get意为“到达”，后接地点名词时，要加介词to，后接副词时，不能加to.She gets to school at six oclock.注：home 是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，She gets to her home at eight oclock . a piece of news 一条新闻，two pieces of news两条新闻。 watchon TV 表示通过电视看节目 We often watch football game on TV. 10. Whats the time now? Its 8:20.Whatdayis ittoday? Its Monday.Whats thedatetoday? /Whatdateis ittoday? ItsOct6th.What time does he go to school?11. What a funny time to eat breakfast！ （1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！ what a good girl she is！（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What good girls they are！（3）What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！ What terrible weather it is!13. always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never【典句必背】1. What time do you take a shower on school days? I take a shower at 8:00.2. What time does your best friend exercise on weekends? He usually exercises at about ten twenty.3. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.4. When I get home, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. She knows it is not good for her, but it tastes good.6. We cant have unhealthy habits and then we can have a very healthy life.7. She is never late for the first class in the morning.Unit 3 How do you get to school?【短语归纳】到达学校乘地铁 骑自行车 乘公共汽车 多远 每天 从到公共汽车站认为和玩在和之间 一个11岁的男孩 实现不得不 步行去 多长时间 上一封电子邮件 骑自行车去上学校 从你家到学校 我不确定 这是很好的锻炼 有一个美好的一天 步行去上学 开他的车去上班乘公共汽车去上学公共汽车站汽车站火车站到他祖父母家地铁站认为过河做某事很容易在和之间乘/坐索道害怕某事/某物害怕做某事与玩许多学生离开村庄 离开我家 因为而感谢 花某人的时间做某事1. get to school2. take the / a subway3. ride the / a bike / by bike 4. how far5. fromto6. every day 7. take the / a bus8. bus stop10. think of 11betweenand12 an 11-year-old boy 13. play with14come true 15. have to 16. walk to 17. how long18. last e-mail19. ride a bike to school=go to school by bike20. from your home to school21. Im not sure22. Its good exercise23. have a good day24. walk to school=go to school on foot25. drive his car to work=go to work by car26. go to school by bus=take a bus to school27. bus stop 28. bus station29. train station 30. subway station31. get to his grandparents home32. think of=think about 33. cross the river34. its easy to do sth.35. between.and.36. go on a ropeway37. be afraid of sth38. be afraid to do sth.39. play with sb.40. many of the students=many students41. leave the village42. leave my home43. thinks for sth=thinks for doing sth.44. takes sb time to do sth【用法集萃】1、 乘去 taketo = go to by eg: take a bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学2、How do /does get to ？是怎样到的？eg: How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？3、How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？ eg: How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？4、It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。eg: It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday.昨天我骑自行车去学校花了半个小时。5、How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？ eg: How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要花多少时间？6、做某事是 It is +adj. + to do sth. eg: For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校是很容易的。7、在和之间 betweenand eg: There is a very big river between their school and the vellage. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。8、感谢你（做）某事。 Thanks for +n./ v . ing.Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你上次的电子邮件。3.9、离开某地 leave + 地点名词He leave school at six every afternoon. 他每天下午6点钟离开学校。10、离开A地去B地 leave +地点名词A + for +地点名词B My uncle will leave China for the USA. 我叔叔要离开中国去美国了。11、动身去 leave for My uncle will leave for the USA. 我叔叔要动身去美国了。12、认为怎么样 what think of =what think about Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。【典句必背】1. 你是怎样到学校的？我骑自行车。2. 她怎样去学校的？她通常乘公共汽车。3. 你到学校要花多长时间？大约要花15分钟。4. 从你家到学校有多远？只有约2公里。5. 简是步行去上学吗？不，她不是。她骑车。6. 他们是乘公共汽车上学的吗？不，他们不是是。他们步行。7. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。8. 对许多学生来说，上学是件容易的事情。9. 他对我来说就像父亲一样。10. 有一座桥是他们的梦想。11. 他们的梦想能实现吗?12. 他们不得不穿越一条在他们学校和村庄之间的大河。1、How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2、How does she get to school ? She usually takes the bus.3、How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes. 4、How far is it from your home to school? Its only about two kilometers. 5、Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesnt. She goes by bike.6、Do they take the bus to school? No, they dont. They walk. 7、There is a very big river between their school and the village.8、For many students, it is easy to get to school.9. Hes like a father to me. 10. It is their dream to have a bridge. 11Can their dreams come true? 12They have to cross a very big river between their school and the village.【语法专项】 询问交通方式1、 How + do / does sb. + 谓语动词 + 地点 ？询问某人以什么方式到达某地。eg: How does your uncle go to Beijing ?你叔叔怎样去北京？2、Do / Does sb. + 交通方式 + 地点 ？某人是不是以某种方式来/去某地的。eg: Does your dad his car to work ?你爸爸开他的车去上班吗？表达交通方式 用介词表示（1）介词by + 表示交通工具的名词单数形式，（名词前不加冠词，和修饰语）eg : We often go to school by bike. 我们常常骑自行车去上学。（2）介词on / in 修饰语 + 交通工具的的名词（修饰语可以是冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格）eg : How did he go to school yesterday? On his bike. Does Jim go to visit his grandparents in his car?吉姆开车去看他的祖父母了吗？ a：on + bike / motorbike eg: They go to work on their bikes / motorbikes .他们骑自行车 / 摩托车上班。b：in + car / taxiWe are going to the supermarket in Johns car .我们将坐约翰的车去超市。c：on + 表示交通工具的动物名词，表示“骑驴/马/象/骆驼等”。其中要在动物名词前加不定冠词a / an 。eg ：He went there on a horse . 他骑马去了那里。3、用动词表示（1）动词+ to地点或+地点副词 (ride / drive / fly / walk +to +地点，如这些动词后面跟副词时无to.)eg: I usually walk to school .我通常步行上学。（加地点名词） Jack flew there last Sunday .杰克星期日乘飞机去那里了。（加地点副词）（2）take a /the + 表示交通工具的名词 eg：Mr Smith takes a bus to go to work every morning . 史密斯先生每天早晨乘公共汽车去上班。eg：How do you go to work every day ?你每天怎样去上班？ I take the subway to work. / I go to work by subway. / I go to work in the subway. 我乘地铁去上班。Unit4 Donteatinclass.【短语归纳】在课堂上 上课迟到 在学校的晚上校规少年宫在外面吃饭闲荡（逛） 保持健康 1. in class （反）after class in the class 在班上，在班级上 4. arrive late for class = be late for class arrive at + 小地点名词 arrive in + 大地点名词 arrive home/here /there get to + 地点名词 get home/ there/ here He arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午他到的北京。5. too many太多 + 可数名词复数 He has too many questions to ask. 他有太多的问题要问。too much 太多 后面跟不可数名词，也可以作副词词组，修饰动词Dont drink too much tea. 不要喝太多的茶。 She talks too much. 她说得太多。much too 太，非常修饰形容词，副词，不修饰动词。 Its much too cold. 天太冷了。The question is much too difficult. 这个问题太难了。6. be in bed 在床上，卧床 Dont read in bed. 不要躺在床上看书。on the bed 某物在床上 There is a book on the bed. 床上有本书。7. by ten oclock 十点钟以前 by 在之前，不迟于He has to go to bed by nine oclock. 他必须在九点前睡觉。by 乘坐某种交通工具 She goes to school by bus. 她乘公交车上学。8. hear，listen和sound都有“听”的意思，但三者是有区别的。Hear“听说”，侧重于“听”的内容 Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。Listen“听”，侧重于“听”这一动作。Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。Sound“听起来”，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。9. on school nights 10. school rules 11. the Childrens Palace 12. eat outside 13. hang out 14. keep healthyHe doesnt like hanging out with friends after school. 他不喜欢放学后和朋友闲逛。【用法集萃】1. No talking. 禁止说话！用于省略结构，表示“不要，禁止”后加名词或动名词。（相当于否定的祈使句）No photos 请勿拍照 No smoking = Dont smoke . No parking = Dont park.2. 祈使句的用法 肯定结构: 1）主语为第二人称的祈使句Be a polite boy, Tom. Open the door please.2）主语为除第二人称以外的祈使句: Let +第一、第三人称代词或名词+动词原形Lets go home. Let them go first. Let Mary do it.否定结构 1）含第二人称主语的祈使句的否定式前加 Dont. Dont run in the hallway.2）含第一、三人称主语的祈使句的否定式有两种： Lets not +动词原形 Lets not say anything about it.Dont let +第三人称代词或名词+动词原形 Dont let them play in the street.3. What else do you have to do? We have to clean the classroom. 你们还得做什么？ 我们还得打扫教室。1) else 其他的，只修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词，且位于其后。Where else did you go last Sunday? 上星期日你去过其它地方吗？Nothing else, thank you.不要别的了，谢谢。other 修饰名词，且置于其前。 What other animals do you like?2) have to 不得不 有时态、人称和数的变化，指外部环境有要求，多表达客观要求。must必须无时态、人称和数的变化，着重指说话人带有强烈的要求，多表达主动的意思，出于本人自觉。I must do my homework now. 我现在必须做作业了。（主动）I have to do my homework now. 我现在不得不做作业了。（被动）I didnt have to stay at home last night. 昨晚我不必呆在家里。 【句子归纳】1. Does he have to wear a uniform at school?2. Does she have to be quiet in the library?3. We can bring music players to our dream school.4. I must do the dishes and make my bed.5. After dinner, I can not relax, either.6. There are lots of things you can do on weekends and you should think about it.7. I have to go to the kitchen to get food for grandpa.8. My father is strict with me and he thinks it is the best to follow the rules.9. I am sorry I am late. / I am sorry to hear that.10. My mother is ill and I have to look after her. You must not go there alone.11. I must read a book before I can watch TV. = I can watch TV after reading a book.12. We students have to follow the school rules.13. What else do you want? = What other things do you want?14. Dont arrive late for school. = Dont be late for school.15. What do you think of this trip? = How do you feel about this trip?16. Dont run in the hallways when you are at school.17. Dont take dangerous things with you.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 【短语归纳】 非常喜欢 黑白相间 整天 让我们做 有点儿，稍微 南非来自于救助大象好运的象征迷路砍倒很长时间 处于（极大）危险之中 由象牙制成的东西 对严格 有食物和水的地方对友好 / 对不友好 忘记/记得去做某事（未做） 迷路我最喜欢的动物 想做 两条腿走路 之一 帮助某人做某事 遗失家园幸运的象征为而杀害1.likea lot 2.all day Lets do= let us do 3.kind of South Africa4.be from/come from 5.save the elephants save ones life 挽救某人的生命 black and white如：I can save the old peoples life.我能挽救这个老人的生命。save money攒钱 save water 节省用水 save the document 保存文件 6.one of其中之一(接复数名词作主语时，动词用单数。名词前必须有定冠词和物主代词。)如：one of my friends one of the books 例句： Shenyang is one of the cities in China.7. a symbol of good luck 8. get lost=be lost相当于lose ones way如：Why does Lily get lost?=Why is Lily lost?/Why does Lily lose her way? 丽丽为什么迷路了 9. cut down 接it, them时，只能位于中间;接名词时，位于down前后均可 cut it/them down cut trees down= cut down trees如:People cut trees down=People cut down trees 人们砍倒了树。10. for a long time 11.in great danger12. things be made of ivory13. be made of看出原材料 如：The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头做的。 be made from看不出原材料 如：The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做的。 14. places with food and water15. why dont you+动词原形?=why not+动词原形.? 为什么不? 如：Why dont you take a walk?=Why not take a walk?16. be friendly（=kind） to sb 如： Im friendly（=kind） to everyone.be unfriendly to sb 如：She is unfriendly to her brother.17. forget/remember to do sth 如：Dont forget(=remember) to bring your book.不要忘记（记得）带上你的书。 forget/remember doing sth忘记/记得做过某事 （已做） 18.get lost 如：I forget telling you about it.我忘了已经告诉过你这件事情了。I remember telling you about it. 我记得已经告诉过你这件事情了。18. my favorite animal want to do walk on two legs one of help sb. (to) do sth. lose ones home kill for symbol of good luck【语法归纳】 (1)why questions -Why do you like pandas? -Because theyre kind of interesting. -Why does John like koalas? - Because theyre very cuteWhy dont you like tigers?-Because theyre really scary. Where question -Where are lions from? -Theyre from South Africa.The use of adjective 形容词修饰名词，用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一，它通常在句中作定语、表语等。作定语 形容词用于修饰名词或代词one，ones，作定语，位于名词或代词之前 This is an old book.这是一本旧书。 I want some large ones.我想要写大的。作表语 形容词放在连系动词（be/look/feel/sound等）后，作表语，构成系表结构，即“连系动词+表语”，说明主语是什么或怎么样，即说明主语的特性。Theyre cute. 它们很可爱。 He looks very happy.他看起来很高兴。【句子归纳】1、 你喜欢什么动物？我喜欢熊猫。2、 你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为他们有几分趣味。3、 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？因为他们很可爱。4、 你为什么不喜欢猫？因为她有点令人讨厌。5、 难道他不逗人喜爱吗？你的狗真可爱。6、 你家有宠物吗？7、 咱们先看看熊猫吧！你为什么想看熊猫？8、 狮子来自哪里？他们来自南非。9、 大象是泰国的标志之一。但是我非常喜欢老虎。10、 大象能走很长时间，并且从不迷路。11、 他们也能记住有食物和水的地方。12、 这帮助他们生存下去。13、 人们砍了许多树，多以大象正在失去家园。14、 我想要本带图的书。1What animalsdo you like?I like pandas.2Why do you likepandas?Becausethey arekind ofinteresting.3Why does he likekoalas?Becausethey are very cute.4Why dont you likethe cat?Well, because shes kind of boring.5Isnt he cute?Your dog isreallycute. 6Does your familyhave a pet?7Lets seethe pandasfirst.Why do you want to seethe pandas?8Where arelionsfrom?Theyare fromSouth Africa.9The elephant isone ofThailands symbols. But Iliketigersa lot. one of +名词/代词的复数，表示“中的一个”，用作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。10Elephants canwalk for a long timeandnever get lost.for长达+时间段/距离，for+时间段结构的句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。11Theycan alsoremember places with food and water.12Thishelpsthemtolive.13Peoplecut downmany trees so elephants arelosing their homes.14. Id like some books with beautiful pictures.Unit 6 Im watching TV【短语归纳】看电视看报纸通过电话交谈听使用电脑做汤洗餐具去看电影在外面吃喝茶有点儿吓人美国端午节其他任何一个客厅，起居室谈话节目和我一起吃晚餐看比赛像任何其他的夜晚脱口秀和某人交谈谈论某事一种动物各种各样的动物 通过电视看足球1. watch TV 2.read a newspaper 3.talk on the phone 4. listen to 5.use the computer 6.make soup 7.wash the dishes 8.go to the movies 9.