新译林8B英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案).doc

8B UNIT 3单元知识梳理及练习题一、词汇句型大集合1、 look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）Eg.The man looks like our English teacher.Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 2、 chat(动词） with sb.和某人聊天 have a chat（名词） with sb. chat 现在分词：chatting 3、 send 发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、 receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收邮件 区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到 accept 主观接受 eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didnt accept it.5、 do word processing 做文字处理6、 search for information 搜索信息 （information不可数 What interesting information it is!）7、 what.for?.为何目的，为何理由？=Why?eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?6. click 点击 click（及物动词）sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击7. thousands of 数以千计的 hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of8. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程或经常看到某人做某事）类似的词还有hear notice watch feel 等9. huge 形容词：巨大的 区分：huge, big 和 large huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small, large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（the number）.10. at the top of /at the southern end of/ at the bottom of 11. relax 放松，休息 动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人 relaxing 修饰物12. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词 因.而出名 =be known for be famous as +职位/名称 作为.而出名 be famous to sb. 对于.很出名，被.所熟知eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.12. so much for sth.关于.就讲这么多，.到此为止So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。13. pick 挑选，采摘 pick up 捡起14. through the darkness15. hear of 听说16. the early twentieth century 20世纪早期17. international banks 国际化的银行18. be filled with. 被.填满 = be full of eg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。15. more than 不止.,超过. more than +数词 = over +数词 反义词：less than eg. More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿。16. take part in =join in +比赛/活动 join +党派/组织/sb./trip/walk join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行17. dream of 梦想，想象 dream 动词：梦，梦见 dream of /about 梦想，想象 Eg.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.18. 主将从现If/as soon as/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Eg.If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train.注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。I dont know if he will come to my birthday party tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.19. Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的 名词：Australia 澳大利亚20. opposite 名词：对立的人（或物） 介词：在.的对面eg. Whats the opposite of white? The bank is opposite the bus stop.21. mind 介意 mind（+sb.宾格/sb.s） doing sth.介意(某人)做某事 Do you mind doing sth.? 介意：Youd better not . 不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.22. my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=Youre welcome. 区别：with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ，回答别人的请求23. book 动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等24. called 被称作/叫作 =named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi.25. be made up of.由.组成 Our class is made up of fifty students. 区别：be made of 由.制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由.制成（看不出原材料） be made in 某物是某地制造的26.prepare for sth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的 prepare sth.准备某事，表示准备的内容 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare sb. sth.为某人准备某物=prepare sth. for sb.二、单元综合练习一、单项填空（15%）( ) 1. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _ sea and camp by _ sea. A. the; a B. / the C. /; / D. a; the( ) 2. Do you know how long the meeting has _? A. lasted B. held C. over D. begun( ) 3. Now mobile phones are not so expensive as they _ to be. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used( ) 4. What was the boy searching _?A. for the Internet B. the information for the InternetC. for on the Internet D. Internet( ) 5. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John? The boss is wondering where she _ and how long she _ there. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been ( ) 6. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come( ) 7. The husband and wife have strange habits. Hed like to sleep with lamp _ at night and his wife the window _. A. burning; wide open B. burnt; widely opened C. burnt; wide open D. burning; widely open( ) 8. Whats the weather like here this summer? There _ very little rain. A. are B. has C. has been D. have been ( ) 9. Could you tell me how many places of interest you _ so far?A. visited to B. have been C. have traveled to D. have gone to ( ) 10. It _ over ten days since the dog _. A. is; has been dead B. has been; died C. has been; has been dead D. was; has died( ) 11. _ people have visited the _ stone bridge. A. Two millions of; 500-foot-long B. Several millions of; 500-foot-long C. Two million; 500-feet-long D. Millions of; 500-feet-long( ) 12. Do you mind me sitting here? _. Take your seat, please. A. No, I do B. Yes, of course C. No, not at all D. Yes, of course not( ) 13. The new supermarket in our town _ for two weeks, but I _ there yet.A. has opened; havent gone B. has been open; havent been C. has been open; havent gone D. has opened; havent been ( ) 14. It took the man less time to fly to Xian than it _ there. A. did to drive B was driving C. does to drive D. did driving( ) 15. Its been such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very much! _ A. Glad to hear that. B. My pleasure! C. Its nothing. D. No thanks. 二、完形填空 （10%）Mr and Mrs Green were very worried about their son, Daniel. He was born normal (正常) in every other way, 1 seemed to be dumb (哑的). Mr and Mrs Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success. When Daniel was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined (检查) him 3 , but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke. “There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr Green, “Weve written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”“Its certainly very 6 ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he will be able to speak some day.” 7 passed. Daniel went to university. But he didnt speak a single word. Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 8 and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”Mr and Mrs Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you 9 so long to speak?”“I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was 10 . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”( ) 1. A. because B. when C. but D. before( ) 2. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh( ) 3. A. angrily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly( ) 4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always( ) 5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind( ) 6. A. exciting B. strange C. noisy D. quiet( ) 7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years( ) 8. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books( ) 9. A. slept B. walked C. missed D. waited ( ) 10. A. wrong B. easy C. perfect D. new 四、词形变化 （5%）1. Guangdong Province is in the _ (south) part of our country. 2. Take a look at the bread. I think it has been bitten. I guess there are _ (mouse) in the kitchen. 3. The children were afraid of _ (dark). They screamed and cried in the dark hole. 4. My cousin hasnt got used to the life in this _ (Europe) country yet since he came here.5. The students dont like the _ (rule) of their dormitory (宿舍) because he is hard on them. 五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）1. My mother felt very happy after _ (收到) my present. 2. The TV _ (节目) on Channel Six are all about films. 3. There must be something wrong with the TV. We can see nothing on the _ (屏幕).4. Are there any _ (国际的) banks in this modern town?5. Jim, you look very tired. How about _ (放松) for a while?6. Can you see the goldfish swimming at the _ (底部) of the tank?7. _ (澳大利亚的) English is different from British English.8. Its easy to lose your way in such a big city without a _ (导游).9. “Useless” is the _ (对立的物) of “Useful”. 10. Hong Kong has become a _ (世界出名的) trade center. 六、动词填空(10%)1. You can never imagine (想象) the great difficulty I had _ (get) her QQ number. 2. Have you known Mo Yan for a long time? Yes, since he _ (write) the novel Red Sorghum. 3. I dont know much about the place. Its the first time I _ (be) here, you know. 4. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of _ (remember) new words. 5. Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)？ She cant go to the museum with us. She _ (show) some visitors around our school. 6. There _(be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there?7. It must be on Channel 2. Try that. I _ (try) that. But I still cant get anything. 8. You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 8. Oh, its so easy. I wonder why I _ (not think) of that. 9. Is Tom at home now? No, he _ (go) to the supermarket. But he will return soon. 10.I called you several times this morning, but you didnt answer. Sorry, I _ (play) tennis the whole morning. 七、任务型阅读 （10%）K.L. Rothey, 71, from the United States, a retired lawyer (退休律师) Rothey has given himself the Chinese name of Luqi or “roadside beggar (乞丐)”. In his eyes, beggars are doing important workcollecting rubbish. What they do is not dirty. Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to a Chinese woman, he lived in Huangshi. Many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. “Huangshi is my home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful,” says Rothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, including Wuhan. Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder (创立者) and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation. She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile (胆汁) from moon bears.She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s. A business trip to a bear farm in 1993 changed her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people. She said she would be back to set them free. In 1998, she set up the Animal Foundation. In July 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue (救援) Center was set up in Chengdu.“As much as we save them, they save us. These bears save us every day and they teach us to be better people,” Robinson says.NameK.L.RotheyJill RobinsonNationality (国籍)(1) BritainAge71 Years old50 years oldEvents He first visited China in 1984 and became interested in Chinese culture. He often (2) rubbish in the street in Huangshi. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities. She began working for the international Found for Animal Welfare in the mid-1980s. A(3) trip to a bear farm changed her life in 1993. In (4) , the Moon Bear Rescue Center was set up in Chengdu.The two passages are about two foreigners who have helped to (5) Chinese lives with their contributions (贡献). We should learn from them.八、完成句子 (10%)1. 那个男孩睡着多久了？How long _？2. 这所学校自二十世纪初以来就已经很出名了。 This school _. 3. 你曾梦想过骑自行车环游世界吗？ Have you ever _?4. 我们这个团队是由来自不同领域的优秀成员组成的。 Our team _ from