2010年12月英语六级考试词汇综合练习.doc

2010年12月英语六级考试词汇综合练习1,Some people argue that the death _ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders.A) plotB) practiceC) penaltyD) patternnecessarily:ad. 必定，必然plot:n. 图,阴谋,情节;v. 绘图,密谋,计划practice:v. 练习，实习，训练;从事;执行penalty:n. 刑罚,罚款,报应pattern:n. 模范,典型,式样;v. 模仿,仿造2,Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to _ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.A) distinguishB) disguiseC) dissolveD) discountpersonnel：n. 全体人员，人事(部门)applicant：n. 申请者,请求者distinguish：区别，辨别;看清，听出;使杰出，使扬名。disguise：n. 假面目,假装;v. 假装dissolve：v. 溶解,解散discount：n. 折扣,贴现率;v. 打折扣,贴现3,A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to _ the habit of smoking.A) make upB) turn upC) draw upD) pick upake up:补足;编造;组成turn up:出现，发生draw up：起草，制定;是靠近;停住pick up：拾起;收拾;学到，获得4,Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _ on a potential employer.A) illusionB) reputationC) impressionD) reflectiondetermine：v. 决定，决心，测定，确定potential:n. 潜在性,可能性;a. 有潜力的,可能的,潜在的illusion：n. 幻觉，错觉，错误的信仰(或观念)reputation:n. 名誉,声望impression: n. 印象,意念,盖印reflection:n. 反映,沉思,映像5,A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to _ together in research activities.A) specializeB) participateC) consistD) involveopportunity：n. 机会,时机faculty：n. 能力，才能，学科，系，(院系的)全体教职工specialize：vt. 专攻，专门研究，使特殊化;vi. 专攻，专门研究participate:v. 参加,分享,参与consist:v. 组成,存在,一致involve:vt. 使卷入，使参与，牵涉，包含，包括1. 选c该题考察表示惊奇、高兴、遗憾、担心等感情色彩的形容词引起的主语从句中的虚拟语气的表达。在 anxious,sorry,concerned,happy,delighted等表示感情色彩的形容词后接的that 从句中，用should来修饰谓语动词。该句中有strange一次，意为“奇怪”，表示对事物的惊讶或不满，it为形式主语，that从句为主语从句，要求从句中用虚拟语气的表达形式should+动词原形表示 2. 选c该题考察its+adj.+that主语从句的虚拟形式。观察句子结构可以看出这里为Its+形容词(important)+that从句结构，形容词important做表语，主语从句需要虚拟形式should+动词原形，should可以省略3. 选a该题考察非真实条件的虚拟。在表示过去情况的虚拟条件句中，条件从句用了过去完成时形式，主句可用should(would/could/might)+have+过去分词的形式4. 选a该题考察含蓄条件的虚拟。But for含义为“要不是”，用于此处可以表达假设条件，but for his timely arrival=If it had not been for his timely arrival或If he had not arrived on time.1. As a _ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexible灵活的，柔韧的n. flexibility (灵活性,柔韧性.考过2次)B. versatile形容人多才多艺的，形容工具用途广泛的vers代表随时可以变换的n. versatility DVD = Diaital Versatile DiscC. sophisticated特定领域成就着著的学识渊博的女性事故的老练的naive女性单纯的纯真的naivety n. simple simplicity单纯D. productive具有创造力的produceanswer：B2. There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.A. sponsors赞助商B. contributors捐款人捐助人投稿人contribution贡献C. advocates V鼓吹提倡n.拥护者提倡者(希腊神话，辩护士，古罗马的辩护场滔滔不绝的人)D. performers表演者answer：C3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _.A. ascend 上升，攀登轻薄的东西升起(烟雾，声音)B. descend下降下山C. decline衰退拒绝下降(数字及时间的下降)D. plunge plunge into忽然坠落或移动a前缀表示上升ad前缀也代表上升由C.得depression经济萧条DEPRESSION (大写专有名词)jerk猝然移动(反映)jerk response快速反映jerk response快速反映部队ex-sport极限运动ex代表extremeplunge into in air扑向空气maximum最大限度M：代表至高无上得荣耀地位constant：永久的，永恒的minimumanswer：B4. Competition, they believe, _ the national character rather than corruptA. enforces force强迫监督实施强迫执行B. confirms affirm确实确定C. intensifies程度的增强压力的增大intensive强化的集中的深入的D. strengthens (strong strength n) v增强实力信念competition竞争n competitive adjrather than句型前面的动词嘘后面动词的反义词，极端反意句型corrupt：消弱崩溃collapse：解体corruption：腐败bribery：行贿受贿airfoeces空军intensice reading精读intensive training course强化课程answer：C5. The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A. excluded include包括clude=shut (关门)包括包含(关在里面) exclude排除排斥拒绝exclusive n exclusive interview独家访问B. disabled disable: make sb. unable to do sth.从身心两方面伤害某人C. deprived deprive sb. of sth.剥夺抢夺D. gripped紧紧抓住the disalbled残疾人(只有六级用)the disadvantaged弱势群体(美国表示残疾人)the advantaged强势群体accident交通事故incident蓄谋事件answer：C5. The accident _ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A. excluded include包括clude=shut (关门)包括包含(关在里面) exclude排除排斥拒绝exclusive n exclusive interview独家访问B. disabled disable: make sb. unable to do sth.从身心两方面伤害某人C. deprived deprive sb. of sth.剥夺抢夺D. gripped紧紧抓住the disalbled残疾人(只有六级用)the disadvantaged弱势群体(美国表示残疾人)the advantaged强势群体accident交通事故incident蓄谋事件answer：C6. On weekends my grandma usually _ a glass of wine.A. subscribes to同意支付款项submit to (六级)提交上交递交describe描述ascribe to归因于归咎于(无名词)B. engages in engage订婚engage in忙于做某事参加某项活动C. hangs on坚韧坚持(on漂浮在空中)D. indulges in沉溺于纵情于享受于葡萄酒只能对酌不能独饮变成名词时，后缀为 - scriptionprescribe开药方prescription药方answer：D7. The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.A. access中性词have access to自由进出的权利accession to WTO accession to = have access to (进入某地的权利，美国越长的词越有文化)B. excess多余过剩excessive adj exceed超越A matchB. A跟B一样的水平A exceed.B. A超越B.C. excursion短途旅行D. recreations create娱乐休闲(重新创造)entertainment娱乐amusement娱乐answer：A8. At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.A. depending on (depend on不能用于进行时态) independent独立的不依赖的B. coinciding with (coincide两个以上物体面积轮廓相似，事件同时发生意见一致巧合)C. adhering to adhere to粘住;终于坚持;遵守法律法规(adhere to ，comply with ，conform to )D. clinging to抱紧掌握answer：DP169 2000.06 66题When you put up wallpaper, should you _ the edges or put them next to each other?A. coincide (两边对齐，墙纸有重叠)B. extend (拉伸以后贴上去)C. overlap (over盖住lap贴一张)D. collide (碰撞，2个物体相碰撞)answer：C9. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _ and ask them questions. A. at length (at last finally (六级) 【完整地，全部地(四级)】B. at random = randomly随意地，偶然地【第50题deliberately存心地故意地】C. in essence本质上地，实质上地(essential实质的本质的)D. in bulk散装地psychologist心理学家psycho - 有关心理地前缀therapy - 疗法psychotherapy - 精神疗法obesity, anxiety, insomnia, hypotension心理紧张(tension紧张)answer：B10. I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than by accidents as she claimed.A. virtuallyB. deliberately存心地故意地C. literally逐字逐句地毫不夸张地liter = language literature文学illiteracy文盲exaggerate夸张D. appropriately适当地适合地(approximately大约地)rather than句型by accidents = at randomanswer：B1. Even though he was guilty, the _ judge did not send him to prison. A. merciful使人摆脱惩罚和痛苦地使人获得心灵安慰的人道主意的(mercy仁慈grace恩典)B. impartial不徇私情的公正的part部分partial片面的impart传授教授C. conscientious良心有责任心的认真的(con sci en tious)D. conspicuous明显的显著的一人注目的不择手段让人出名guilty罪过罪孽sin罪恶original sin原罪even though转折answer：A2. The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.A. allowance皇帝给宠臣的零花钱，政府颁发的津贴，经费(享受国务院津贴的教授)【subsidy补助费】B. reservation预定(酒店)(六级每次都是开会酒店满了)C. budget预算D. finance金融(banking银行security保险insurance证券foundation基金)教育预算answer：C3. They had a fierce _ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.A. debate辩论【(正方，反方)对等力量】B. clash冲突(民族冲突，巴伊冲突)(和某人吵架把杯子【摔了】) crash坠毁(飞机)C. disagreement不一致分歧D. contest斗争竞争(斗牛士与牛之间，校际比赛，学院内部的比赛) Cambridge and Oxfordfierce激烈的severe严重的严肃的as to为了restore (store存储) the relationship恢复关系recover恢复(身体，力量恢复)answer：A4. They tossed your thoughts back and forth over an hour, but still could not make _ of them.A. impression感染力impressed被某类事务所感染B. comprehension (adj. comprehensive广泛的统一的全面的)C. meaningD. sense tossed抛，扔bounce弹跳反弹bounce shot篮球从地上反弹到空中的扣篮rebound篮板球make sense of理解弄懂could you make sense?你理解了么?make full sense of?充分理解answer：D5. The politician says the will _ the welfare of the people.(短语题) A. prey on掠夺折磨B. take on开始从事某件事情C. get at = that means意思是D. see to = pay attention to ，look after强者照顾弱者farewell再见tata (音)最时髦的再见用语(西班牙语)(沉默羔羊2)toll鸣响(教堂的钟声)arms武器the sun also rises太阳照样升起welfare福利pray祈祷prey动物世界的弱者predatior强食者over predatior灭掉你响灭掉的人pray ;prayer祈祷者answer：D6. If you _ the bottle and cigarettes, youll be much healthier.(短语题)A. take off (take取得拿到)B. keep off远离不接近C. get off下车离开 get on上车登上D. set off激起引起动身启程根据句子逻辑意思判断不同动词+同一介词看动作指向同一动词+不同介词看介词指向off远离(55题B. take on穿衣服take off脱衣服脱下卸下answer：B7. He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A. dragged (drag拽拉拖)B. tempted诱惑某人做坏事C. elicited引起激起D. attracted被善良美好的东西所吸引ignite点燃引起(阶级仇，民族恨)resist the temptation拒绝诱惑中性词tempting吸引人的有趣的tempter诱惑者(褒义) attracting有吸引力(中性) lure引诱(贬义) induce引诱某人做坏事terrificstunning极好的fantastic (美好的)英国表示好gorgeous华丽的绚烂的(美)answer：B8. Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of _ at people.A. glancing (glance短暂的一瞥)B. peering (peer n朋友同事同志)C. gazing gaze at带感情色彩的凝视D. scaning浏览扫描搜索at first glance一见钟情instant love、quick love、glance love一见钟情的爱immediate love (美)一见钟情的爱peer at = look carefully with difficultprivate =男性大兵GI = Government Issue女大兵landmine地雷undermine损坏whether it be landmines or abyss无论是地雷还是万丈深渊narcissus自恋answer：C9. Of the thousand of known volcanoes in the world, the _ majority are inactive.A. tremendous巨大的，高速的(enormous)B. demanding耗费时间精力的需要引起注意的麻烦的(四级考，六级不考)C. intensive深入的仔细的(intesity地震的强度浓烈程度)D. overwhelming占绝对优势的压倒多数的volcanoe火山macaco monkey猕猴kiwi猕猴桃(鸡尾果)majority多数多数派minor少数minority少数民族少数派in terms ofreservationwax蜡waxy光亮的(头发光光的)spiky style (头发一根根分离向上)spike钉子intensive reading精读answer：D10. In general, matter which lie entirely within state borders are the _ concern of state goverments.A. extinct (extinction动物的种群灭绝，必然出现选项为species种群panda熊猫六级用giant【巨人】panda)B. excludingC. excessive极端的超越的D. exclusive独有的独家的专享的主语：matter定语从句：which lie entirely within state borders谓语are (需要填独有的独家的)ex 代表out 超越超过exceed超过succeed成功give me spicypost modern后现代post industry后工业社会answer：D1. The peotry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _ references. A. obscure (重音第二个)B. acute (cute聪明伶俐boney多骨的bony美丽的可爱的)C. notable重要的显著的(odour气味)D. objective客观的真实的peotry诗references ：参考书典故推荐信reference letter (推荐信)= recommendation letter (推荐信)absurd荒谬的可笑的(男人爱女人爱不死)obscure晦涩的(才华横溢的人饿不死)ambiguous模棱两可的晦涩难懂的(我辈中人，吃安毕圭)instant dictionary快速字典(文曲星)answer：A2. The major was asked to _ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.A. constrain (只要在选项中就不选)B. conduct指挥(过于简单的词)C. condense浓缩使简介(density密度)D. converge豫东物体的集聚和汇合思想和思潮的荟萃(verge线条【罗马时】)con：前缀代表together自己判断太简单的单词一定不会考answer：C3. The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A. bumped 【bumped against/on运动物体撞静止物体(bump car)】B. collided 【collide with两个运动的物体相撞两国冲突】C. crashed飞机失事砸碎打碎崩溃【关于崩溃的词：crumple、collapse (倒塌)】D. struck【strick打击、stikingly令人惊讶地】boost you upa bundle of pundits一捆牛人fist拳头two-fisted sportsman全能运动员【two-fisted左右开弓】bite咬着morphine麻醉剂hypnosis催眠bite the bullets咬住子弹(忍受无端痛苦)answer：B4. Sometimes patients (分词短语做定语) suffering from severe pain can be helped by drugs that arent really drugs at all _ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.(连词)A. or ratherB. rather thanC. but rather【nobut rather不是而是】D. other thansevere：严重的relieve缓解sugar pills糖片therapy疗法remedy解决问题地方法治愈疾病的方法comedy喜剧【常考连词】orraher = accurately speaking (用在句中)A rather than B宁要A不要Bif = provided that (如果)all alone (副词)独自独立地all the +形容词比较级(更加越来越)【副词连接副词】e. g. You will be all the better for a holiday.你渡一次假会更好。for certain = certianlyfor all that后面跟从句= despite that尽管虽然in that = becauselet alone至于更不用说= not to mention thatbut for = except for ; without莫非要不是but that = except that后面跟从句but then = on the other handnow that既然(用于句首)answer：C5. We are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.(短语) A. with the exception of 【exception除了】B. with the purpose of 【purpose以为目的】C. with reference to = refer to (提到)D. with a view to【view观点不是风景】介词+名词+介词只看中间地名词prefer更喜欢preference n倾向right - handed preferenceanswer：C6. When I said goodbye to her, she _ the door.(短语题错题题意不清楚) A. saw me at在门口看着我B. set me off (set off开始做动身启程到)C. sent me to (人不能用sent打发的意思)【sent Tim to Lejing Tim是一只dog】D. showed me to (show sb to the door把某人送到门口)按照英美国家的礼仪，送客人只送到门口answer：D7. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _ the costs.(永不再考题型)A. worthB. worth of 【sth.(sb.) worth of钱的数目】C. worthyD. worthwhiletrustworthiness可信度trust信任度worthy值得ness名词后缀trusetworthy值得信任的credit card信用卡credibility信用反意：liar外国人最痛恨别人说他liarbe worth something = be worth doing something = be worthy of something = be worthy to be soem