轮机实用单词.xls

A Diesel EngineTROUBLES B Refrigeration SystemDISMANTLING ASSEMBLING C Fule Lubricating SystemINSPECTING MEASUREING ADJUSTING CLEANING MACHIN WELDING AND HEAT TREATING D Pump And Pumping SystemTESTING E Marine BoilerElectricity docking F Hydraulic Deck Machinerygeneral requirements H Alternating Current GeneratorUseful Expresssions I Watchkeeping international G Oil treatment Shaft Propeller A Deisel Enigine B RefrigerationB Refrigeration SystemSystem 二冲程柴油机Tow stroke marine engine制冷Refrigeration 四冲程柴油机Fore stroke marine engine空调Air conditioning 高 中 低速柴油机High medium lower speed engine 通风Ventilation 气缸Cylinder盐水制冷Brine refrigeration 汽缸盖Cylinder cover热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration 汽缸体Cylinder body block jacket 蒸汽压缩循环vapour compression cycle 汽缸套cylinder line制冷剂refrigerant 示功考克Indicator cock直接制冷剂Primary refrigerant 示功阀Indicator valve间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant 安全阀Safety valve氟利昂Freon 气缸启动阀Cylinder air starting valve氟化烃Fluorinated hydrocarbon 缸套顶圈Head ring for cylinder line临界温度critical temperature 排气阀Exhaust valve压缩机compressor 进气阀Air inlet valve蒸发器evaporator 气阀传动机构Valve driving mechanism感温饱sensing bulb 顶杆tappet rod膨胀阀expansion valve 推杆Push rod电磁阀solenoid valve 摇臂rocker arm干燥剂drier dryer 活塞Piston冷凝器condenser 十字头活塞Crosshead piston储液器lipuid receiver 筒形活塞trunk piston油分离器oil separator 活塞头piston crown中间冷却器inter cooler 活塞裙piston skirt内部均压装置internal equalizer 活塞体piston body风冷冷凝器aie cooler condenser 活塞销piston pin gudgeon pin 双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve 活塞环pistion ring手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve 气环compression ring水量调节阀water regulating valve 刮油环oil scraper ring气动薄膜蝶阀pneumatic film flap valve 布油环oil distributing ring出液阀dilevery valve 耐磨环wear ring出液管outlet pipe 活塞环槽piston ring groove外平衡管outer balance pipe 活塞冷却水管piston cooling pipe半封闭压缩机semi enclosed compressor 往复管reciprocating pipe节流阀throttle valve 伸缩管telescope pipe加湿器humidifier 铰链管articulated pipe回油装置oil return device 活塞杆piston rod回气管return pipe 活塞杆凸缘piston ron flange自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve 活塞杆填料函stuffing bok for piston rod自动液压能量控制阀 automatic hydraulic capacity control device 活塞杆填料箱gland box for piston rod压力控制器pressure control 填料函壳体stuffing bok for casing压差控制器differentil pressure control 填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing bok吸入截止阀suction stop valve 填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing bok吸入滤网suction strainer 填料函刮油环scaper ring for stuffing bok充液阀charging valve 填料函压盖stuffing bok gland冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve 填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing bok 冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve 十字头cross head冷却盘管cooling coil 十字头销cross head pin冷库insuited hold 十字头轴承cross head bearing空气加热器air heater 十字头滑块cross head shoe空气冷却器air cooler 十字头导板cross head guide空气滤清器air cleaner 连杆connecting rod油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level 连杆小段轴承 connecting rod saall end bearing 油预热器oil preheater 连杆大端轴承 connecting rod lager end bearing 卸载油缸unloading cylinder connecting rod bottom end brearing 波纹管bollows 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle 曲轴crank shaft热力膨胀阀thermoelectric expension valve 曲轴crank毛细管capillary tube 曲柄臂crank arm膜片diaphragm 曲柄销crank pin阀孔隙orifice 曲柄箱crankcase恒温阀thermostat 曲柄箱道门crankcase door诱导器inducer 曲柄箱防爆门crankcase explosion door背压调节阀back pressure valve 曲柄箱防爆门安全阀 crankcase explosion relief valve 浮动式自动回油阀 floating type automatic oil return valve 主轴承main bearing热交换器heat exchanger 倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung调压继电器highvoltage relay 上瓦bearing bush upper half加湿器humidistat 下瓦bearing bush lower half能量调节阀capacity regulator 撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt通风机ventilator 主轴径crank shaft journal机舱温度控制阀cabin type temperature control 机座bed plate排气容霜管discharge defrost pipe 底座横隔板bed plate transverse member液位控制阀liquid level control 机架frame液体分离器liquid separator 地脚螺栓holding down bolt检漏灯halide lamp 贯穿螺栓through bolt臭氧发生器marine ozonizer 贯穿螺栓保险盖 protecting covering for tie rod 温饱式控制阀phial type temperature controller 贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod湿度控制器humidity controller 推力轴thrust shaft蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube 推力轴承thrust bearing散热器radiator 推力块thrust pad空气调节器air conditioner 盘车机turning gear二次空气调节系统secondary air conditioning system 增压器exhaust gas turbocharger中央空气调节系统central air conditioning system 增压系统super charging systerm高速诱导式空调系统 high speed induction air conditioning system 机械增压mechanical supercharging半诱导式空调系统semi conductorair conditioner 单 复 增压系统 single complex type supe charging systerm 热泵式空调heat pump air conditioner 二级增压tow stage supecharging窗式空调window type air conditioner 定压增压系统 constant pressure charging systerm 毛发气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller 脉冲增压系统 impulse pressure changing systerm 风管air pipe 变压增压able pressure charging system出风栅outlet grid 串联增压super charging in series system再加热盘管reheating coil 并联增压 super changing in parallel system 空气干燥室air drying chamber 直流扫气uniflow scavenging顶式布风器top ventilator 回流扫气loop scavenging进风栅inlet grid 横流扫气cross scavenging挡水板curve flap 气口扫气port scavenging翅片管tuberculate pipe 气口气阀扫气port valve scavenging散热盘管radiator coil tube 扫气口scavenging port挡板baffle 排气口exhaust port翅状散热片fin 排气总管exhaust pipe波形散热片gill 排气管exhaust manifold单风管系统single duct system 上死点top dead center双风管系统twin duct system 下死点bottom dead center分区加热器zone heater 燃烧室combustion chamber终端加热器terminal heater 吸气冲程inlet stroke压力通风plenum 压缩冲程compression stroke 做功冲程power stroke 排气冲程exhaust stroke 定时图timing diagram 指示功indicated power 轴功shaft power 示功图indicator diagram 控制系统control system 启动控制装置control device for starting 启动装置starting device 主启动阀main starting valve 空压机aie compressor 空气瓶air bottle 启动手柄starting lever 启动空气控制阀starting air control valve 分级活塞stepped piston 启动连锁装置starting valve blocking device 启动凸轮stasrting cam 启动空气管starting air pipe 单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device 双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device 正车凸轮ahead cam 自动停车装置automatic cut out device 分配器凸轮air distributor cam 转向指示器runing distributor cam 换向杆running direction indicator 正车油缸ahead oil cylinder 启动空气导阀starting air pilot valve 换向控制杆reversing lever 排气凸轮exhaust cam 喷油凸轮fule cam 主启动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve 调速器gavernor 调速装置 control device for running the engine 极限调速器maximum speed governor gear 定速调速器constant speed governor gear 全制式调速器variable speed governor gear 机械调速器mechanical governor 液压调速器hydraulic governor 车钟telegragh 凸轮轴传动机构camshaft transmission gear 链条传动chain transmission 齿轮传动gear transmission 链轮sprocket wheel 舵轮idle wheel 备车stand by engine 完车finished with engine 停车stop engine 微速前进 后退 dead slow ahead astern 前进一 后退 slow ahead astern 前进而 后退 half ahead astern 前进三 后退 full ahead astern 紧急前进 后退 emergency full ahead astern 启动start 倒车reverse 空气分配器air distributor 气缸注油器cylinder lubricator C FuleC Fule LubricatingLubricating SystemSystemD PumpD Pump AndAnd PumpingPumping SystemSystem 燃油系统fuel oil system船用泵marine pump 双层底油舱double bottom fule tank立式泵vertical pump 粗滤器strainer卧式泵horizontal pump 细滤器filter单缸simplex pump 双联滤器duplex oil filter双缸dupplex pump 驳运泵fule transfer pump单作用single acting pump 沉淀柜settling tank双作用double acting pump 分油机oil seperator单级single stage pump 日用柜daily service tank双级double stage pump 加热器heater定量constant displacement pump 增压泵booter pump变量variable displacement pump 三通阀three way valve自吸式self priming pump 高置油柜oil head tank非自吸式non self priming pump 高压油泵fuel injection pump容积式displacement pump 回油孔式喷油泵 plunger type fule injection pump 离心式centrigugal pump 回油孔 fuel return hole往复式reciprocating pump 进油孔fule inlet hole活塞式piston pump 柱塞plunger 轴流式axial flow pump 套筒plunger guide bush柱塞式plunger pump 齿条rack径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump 齿圈control sleeve轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump 出油阀fule dilivery valve回转泵rotaty pump 回油式高压油泵 spill valve type fule injection punp 叶片泵vane pump 进油阀suction valve双作用叶片泵double acting vane pump 油量调节机构fule regulation linkage单作用叶片泵single acting vane pump 油泵行程调节杆 regulating lever for pump stroke 齿轮泵gear pump 油压调节阀fule pressure regulating valve 内齿轮泵inside gear pump 保压阀 pressure rataining valve外齿轮泵outside gear pump 高压油管high pressure fule pipe螺杆泵screw pump 喷油器 fule injector fule valve fule injector valve 水环泵water ring pump 喷油器壳体fule injector holder离心泵centrifugal pump 喷油嘴injection nozzle径流泵radial flow pump 针阀needle valve旋涡泵volute pump 针阀顶杆spindle喷射泵ejctor pump 溢流管overflow pipe电动泵motor driver pump 蒸汽加热器steam heater蒸汽直接作用泵direct acting steam pump 蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe主机驱动泵main engine driver pump 蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil冷却水泵cooling water pump 滑油系统lubricating system给水泵feed water pump 干油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication备用给水泵donkey feed water pump 湿式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication卫生水泵sanitary pump 飞溅润滑splash lubrication吹灰泵ash ejecting pump 中 低 压润滑系统 medium low pressure lubrication system 压载泵ballast pump 气缸润滑cylinder lubrication污水泵sewage pump 轴承润滑bearing lubrication凝水泵condensate pump 气缸注油器cylindfer lubricator引水泵priming pump 吸油管suction duct盐水泵brine pump 储油箱oil storage tank通用泵general service pump 油量调节控制杆 control lever for adjusting oil 淡水泵fresh water pump 油孔oil orifice消防泵fire pump 油道oil way舱底泵bilge pump 油底壳oil sump循环泵circulating pump 污油柜oil sludge tank真空泵vacuum pump 滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank驳运泵transfer pump 滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer泵壳pump housing 滑油泵lube oil pump泵体pump body 滑油冷却器lube oil cooler泵缸pump cylinder 比重specific gravity density泵缸套pump line 粘度viscosity填料函stuffing bok 发火质量ignition quality吸入阀suction valve 十六烷值cetane number净正吸入压高net positive suction head 柴油指数diesel index系统水头损失system head loss 闪点flash point泵特性曲线pump characteristic sueve 倾点pour point cloud point排除discharge 浊点cloud point freezing point叶轮impeller 凝点freezing point流道liquid path 残炭值carbon content吸入口suction 灰分ash conten扩压管diffuser 水分water content渦壳volute 硫份sulphur contant管路pipe 热值calorific value阀valve 机械杂质mechanical impurity考克cock 油品等级grade of oil止回阀non return valve 馏程distilling range蝶形阀butterfly valve 矾含量vanadium content闸阀gate valve 铝含量aluminium content转阀totary valve 船用轻柴油marine gas oil滑阀slide valve 船用柴油marine diesel oil球形阀globe 中间燃料油internal fule oil安全阀relief valve 船用燃料油marine fule oil速闭阀quick closing valve 添加剂additive集中引水系统central priming system 总酸值total asid number 强酸值strong asid number 总碱值total base number 沉淀物含量sediment 抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance 抗腐蚀性corrosion 极压添加剂extreme pressure additive 粘度指数viscosity index E Marine BoilerF Hydraulic Deck Machinery 火管锅炉fire tube boiler液压泵hydraulic pump 立式vertical horizontal boiler径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump 直 横 弯 盘 直 管锅炉 straight tube boiler中央阀center valve 废气锅炉axhaust boiler配有轴oil distribution shaft 管式锅炉tublar boiler配有盘oil distribution disc 筒形锅炉cylindrical boiler配有套oil distribution sleeve 鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler配有口oil distribution port 立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler倾斜盘differentil piston 卧式三回程火管锅炉 horizontal triple pass fire tube boiler 配油壳oil distribution casing 盘管强制循环废气锅炉 coil tube forced circulation exhaust boiler 配油阀oil distribution valve 入孔门manhold door浮动环floating ring 水包water drum压力管pressure pipe 水管联箱water header伺服活塞servo piston 水冷壁water cooler wall液压放大器hydraulic amplifier 上升管riser tube液压马达hydraulic motor 下降管down comer高速小扭矩油马达hight speed low torque moter 后水冷壁rear water wall tube 齿轮式 叶片式 轴向 柱塞式 油马达 gear type vane tupe axial plunger type oil motor 侧水冷壁side water wall tube低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor 沸腾联箱steaming header柱塞式油马达plunger type oil motor 燃油锅炉oil burning auxiliary boiler差动活塞tilting piston 沸水管boiling water tube径向柱塞式油马达radial plunger type oil motor 炉膛furnace 单作用径向柱塞式油马 达 炉胆furnace flue轴向双斜盘油马达 single acting radail plunger type oil motor 炉排fire bar单作用活塞油缸 axial double tilting frame type oil motor 炉门fier door转叶式油缸rotary vane type oil cylinder 炉衣bioler clothing定叶fixed vane 炉墙furnace wall转叶 rotary vane 耐火砖层fire brick lining密封条sealing strip 挡烟墙baffle wall定子stator 给水阀feed water valve转子rotor 给水截止阀feed water check valve压力控制阀pressure control valve 给水止回阀feed water non return valve顺序阀sequence valve 汽鼓steam drum直控阀direct control valve 汽水分离器steam purifire单项阀one way valve 内给水管internal feed pipe卸载阀off load valve 给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger遥控阀telecontrol valve 省煤器economizer液压阀hydraulic control valve 上部联箱unper heater减压阀pressure reducing valve 下部联箱lower heater定压阀constant pressure valve 进口分配联箱inlet distributing heater定差阀constant difference valve 出口集联箱outlet distributing heater定比阀constant ratio valve 水位表water level gauge溢流阀overflow valve 玻璃水位表glass water level gauge先导阀pilot valve 低位水位表bottom water level gauge直动阀direct acting valve 远距离水位表remote water level gauge差动阀differential valve 水位计分支阀water level root valve液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder 光滑管plain tube流量控制阀flow control valve 带肋片的蛇形管coil tube ribs节流阀throttle valve 水位调节器water level ragulator调速阀speed regulating valve 低水位报警装置low water level cut off device 方向控制阀direction control valve 危险水位报警装置low water level alarm直通阀straight one way valve 热水井hot wall直角阀angle one way valve 热水循环泵hot water circulating pump手动截止阀hand stop valve 水处理water treatment双油路液压锁 double ciecuit pressure self closing valve 上排污阀surface blow down valve换向阀change over valve 底部排污阀bottom blow down valve电磁阀solenoid valve 上 下 吹除阀surface bottom blow off valve电液阀electro magnetic valve 浮渣盘scum disk滑阀rotary valve side valve 烟管smoke tube三位四通阀three possion four way valve 烟箱smoke chamber主阀main valve 烟囱chimney附阀auxiliary valve 烟喉furnace uptake阻尼孔damper hold 牵条stay节流缝隙throttle slot 牵条管stay tube support tube舵机steering gear 支承管support tube定量泵开式系统open oil system constant dilivery 波形管sinuflo tube变量泵闭式系统close oil system constant dilivery 麻花管swirlyflo tube撞杆式舵机 ram type steering gear 吹灰器soot blower转叶式舵机rotary vane streering gear 单层盘管single layer tube工况选择阀operating mode selector valve 燃烧器oil burner手动旁通阀hand bu pass valve 燃油预热器oil preheater反馈杆feed back rod 雾化器burner atomizer自闭锁self locking valve 雾化片sprayer plate防浪阀steom valve 喷油嘴burner tip舵rudder 喷油嘴支架nozzle support舵柱rudder post 喷油嘴体nozzle holder舵柄rudder toller 喷孔nozzle hole舵承rudder carrier 漩涡室swirl chamber舵杆rudder stock 点火器igniter舵叶rudder blade 点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle撞杆ram 点火变压器ignition transformer操作系统control system 预燃室precombustion chanber机械杠杆反馈追随机构 follow up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 调风器air register应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device 调风门h浮动杆floating level 风门throttle副杠杆auxiliary level 风门伺服器 servomotor for throttle regulation 遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear 风口draught door起货装置cargo handling gear 风箱burner wind bow起货绞车cargo winch 风机blower回转起货机deck crane 手调风门hand regulating throttle吊扬索topping life 空气调温器air attempertator吊货杆boom 空气扩撒盘air diffuser disk吊臂jib 导流器air director吊臂制动器jib stopper 空气调节器air regulator机械制动器mechanical brake 强制通风机force draught fan防索松保护装置slack wire protection 火焰监视器flame detector变幅绞车luffing winch 火口fire hole货物定位装置cargo spotler 比列操作器proportional ratio apparatus差动型限位开关differential limit switch 压力比列操作器pressure ratio regulator旋转绞车slewing winch 停气阀steam stop valve带式刹车band brake 集气管steam receiver tube旋转底盘slewing rim 蒸汽分配箱steam distributor起锚机windlass 阻汽器steam trap止链器cable stopper 过热器super heater锚anchor 减热器desuper heater锚链anchor chain 旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator锚链轮chain lifter 除氧器deaerator锚链制动器chain locker 离合器clutch 绞盘capstan 绞盘卷筒capstan barrel 带缆卷筒warping drum 锚链卷筒chain drum 绞车卷筒winch barrel G H 分油机oil separator发电机generator 离心分离机oil centrifuge电磁式发电机elector magnetic generator 分水机purifier励磁线圈magnetic field coil 分杂机clarifier自励self excited 工作水operating water串励series excited 冲洗水flushig water并励shunt wound 配水盘paring disc复励compound wound 滑动底盘sliding bowl bottom电枢armature 滑动圈operating slid定子stator 排渣口sludge outlet转子totor 分离筒separator bowl电刷electric bush 分离筒本体bowl body灭弧罩arc shield 分离筒盖bowl hood原动机prime motor 分离筒转轴bowl sindle配电箱distribution board 分离盘bowl disc主配电盘main switch board 机盖frame cap分配电盘section board 阻力环damp ring汇流排bus bar 重力环gravity ring配电板load dispatching switch board 油水分离器oily water separator频率frequency 舱底水bilge water相位phase 锥形盘conical plates同相in phase 粗粒化coalesce同步指示器synchroscope 放油阀oil drain cock自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator 检验考克check cock自动分载装置automatic load sharing device 自动空气释放阀automatic air release valve自动调频调载器 automatic frequency and load regulator 除油阀oil recovery valve发电机屏generator panel 油位电极liquid level electronic probe实验板test board 除渣阀scum valve供电网supply network 自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve岸电箱shore connection box 存油柜oil storage tank脱扣装置trip device 控制板control panel保护装置protection device 轴系shafting欠压保护under voltage protection 推进器propeller失压保护no voltage protection 传动轴transmission shaft过载保护over load protection 中间轴intermediate shaft过流保护over current protection 推力轴thrust shaft逆功率保护reverse power protection 单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft缺相保护open phase protection 尾轴tail shaft短路保护short circuit protection 变距桨adjustable pitch propeller操纵平台control platform 定距桨constant pitch propeller开关switch 固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed blade propeller过载开关overload switch 首部螺旋桨bow propeller双刀开关double pole switch 侧退器taansverse propeller限位开关limit switch 左 右 螺旋桨left right handed propeller断路器breaker 推力快 单 thrust block断流器cut out 推力块 组合 thrust pad自动断路器automatic circuit breaker 推力环thrust collar过载断路器overload breaker 刮油环scraper空气断路器air circuit breaker 挡油环oil deflector整流器rectifier 油位显示器oil level indicator变压器transformer 轴承shaft bearing耦合变压器couple transformer 单环推力轴承michell thrust bearing放大器amplifire 单环推力轴承single collar thrust bearing换向器commutator 支承轴承tunnel bearing启动器starter 尾轴管轴承sterntube bearing继电器relay 铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing电抗器reactor 水润滑轴承water lubricated bearing电阻resistor 白合金轴承white metal bearing电容器condenser 浆毂propeller boss整流器ballast 桨叶propeller blade接触器contactor 空泡cavitation接线盒connection box 螺旋桨空泡propeller cavitation 并车操作parallel operation 压力面空泡pressure face cavitation电流表ammeter 吸力面空泡suction face cavitation电压表voltmeter 导边空泡leading edge cavitation功率表power meter 造水机fresh water generator频率表frequency meter 蒸发器evaporator并车开关paralleling switch 加热器heater电动机motor 冷凝器condenser三相电动机three phase motor 挡水器demiser同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor 抽气喷射器air ejector异步电动机asynchronous motor 凝水泵distillate pump鼠龙式电动机squirrel cage motor 盐水泵brine pump 闪发室flash pump 盐度计salinity 真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling evaporator TroublesTroubles 发现已无法修复found beyond repair 发现尺寸过大found over size 反应缓慢found slow function 不正常out of order 不符合标准not up to standard 不正确inaccurate 失效ineffective 失去作用out of function 咬住seized 结冰冻住stuck fast by icing 过热over heated 过度磨损excessive wear 过度磨掉worn out 过度磨掉worn away 有点倾斜a little bit inclined 不正常abnormal 因过热而损坏destroyed by over heating 龟裂chapped 坍塌collapsed 运转失灵out of operation 呈椭圆形oval 拉痕scored 拉毛面积3mm 5mmscuffed about 3mm 5mm in area 变形deformed 变形超过Xmmdeformed over a length of