北京市顺义区2018届中考第二次(6月)模拟英语试题 含答案.doc

顺义区2018届初三第二次统一模拟练习英语笔试试卷考生须知1本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The lovely girl is from America. name is Lucy. A. HerB. HisC. YourD. My2I sometimes help my mother with the housework _ Saturdays.A. atB. onC. in D. for3Alice is very kind, many people like her.A. but B. and C. or D. so4 _ do you go to visit your grandparents? Once a week. A. How longB. How oftenC. How much D. How far5Shanghai is one of _ cities in our country. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest6 Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? No, you .A. shouldnt B. wouldntC. mustntD. neednt7 How do you usually go to school? I to school by bike.A. go B. went C. will go D. was going8Please be quiet! Your little brother in the bedroom now. A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep9Mike TV when his mother came back home yesterday.A. watched B. is watching C. was watching D. has watched10The twenty-fourth Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2022 A. will be held B. is held C. will hold D. holds11Mr. Smith _ in our school for three years.A. will work B. has worked C. works D. worked12 Linda, could you tell me_ to China? Sure. Three years ago. A. when did you come B. when do you comeC. when you came D. when you come二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White,becauseshe had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.We used to 13 a lot. And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction. She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But shenevermade any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 14 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 15 my mother. So one day when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 16 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to getexcitedabout using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cantstopthat 17 with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of whatMrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 18 like that.If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, Iprobablywouldnt be telling you about this now. Whenever I 19 on thoseencouraging starsfrom Mrs. White, I feel they just looklikereal ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such awonderfulteacher, who tried to 20 a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childsmind.Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!13. A. run B. write C.cry D. speak14. A. lonely B. tired C. proud D. helpless15. A. protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted16. A. spirits B. designs C. messages D. mistakes17. A. correction B. interest C.excitement D. habit18. A. sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains19. A.look back B. put up C. hear from D. come over20. A.use B. show C. buy D. make阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）A Summer vacation is coming. Most of students want to have a good trip this summer. Here is some information about trips for you.The Stone SeaBring your strong shoes for hiking in the beautiful Stone Sea. You can find all different kinds of stones and wild flowers in the area.Time: 8:00am 6:00pm Tel:4325156Adult: ￥80.00 Child:￥20.00The Pine SeaThis is a sea with a lot of pines in Mount Wu. Take your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place to avoid summer heat.Time:9:00am 3:00pm Tel:4258663Adult: ￥120.00Child: ￥60.00The Big ValleyTake your swimming suits, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. You can take hot spring and enjoy some folk music.Time: 10:00am 11:00pm Tel: 4325611Adult: ￥160.00Child:￥120.00Under 12 years old for freeThe Grass LakeWear your sun hats and enjoy wonderful sunshine. Of course, you can swim in the lake and take the boat to different islands for natural scenery.Time: 8:30am 8:00pm Tel: 4235718Adult: ￥60.00 Child: Free21. If you want to go to the Pine Sea, you cant enter _.A. at 6:00 pm B.at 10:00 am C. at 11:00 am D. at 2:00 pm22. If a mother with a 5-year-old child go to the Big Valley, they need to pay _ for the trip.A. ￥280.00 B.￥160.00 C. ￥440.00 D. ￥320.0023. Where can you go to enjoy the wonderful sunshine?A. The Stone Sea. B. The Pine Sea. C. The Big Valley. D. The Grass Lake.BLove is more powerfulMany years ago, my dad decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them.There was a girl, Karen, who had been admitted with a rare disease that paralyzed(使麻痹，使瘫痪) her from the neck down. I dont know the name of the disease, but I do know that it was very sad for a girl around eight or nine years old. She couldnt do anything, and she was very depressed（沮丧的）. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didnt use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged（允许出院） because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he was at the volunteer counter in the lobby（门厅） of the hospital. He noticed the front doors open. In came Karen, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk”.My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture -loved every single child in that hospital. （345词）24. The writers father decided to volunteer_.A. at the children bookstore B. in the shopping mall C. in the community D. at the local children hospital25. How did the writers father help the paralyzed little girl?A. He helped her practice walking. B. He painted special pictures for her.C. He visited her and made a toy for her. D. He showed her she could still do things.26. Why did the little girl give the writers father a picture? A. Because he was badly ill. B. Because he liked pictures very much. C. Because she wanted to thank him for his help.D. Because her mother wanted her to do that.C Globalization means that people, ideas, technology, money, services and many other things are moving between countries and changing the way people think and act.Not everyone thinks the same way about globalization. Some people think it is bad, and some people think it is good. Some believe that globalization helps rich people get richer and makes poor people poorer. These people say that globalization helps big companies like Coca-Cola and McDonalds destroy local business. However, the people who think globalization is a good thing argue that globalization helps poor people to become richer. They also think that it doesnt destroy local cultures. These people also believe globalization helps prevent wars. This is because countries with economic connections will try hard to keep good relationships so that their economics arent destroyed.Whether you think globalization is good or bad, it affects（影响） the world in two areas: jobs and cultures.Globalization has had a very strong influence on jobs all over the world. For some workers, such as engineers, lawyers and bankers, globalization has been a good development. These workers are able to successfully compete globally and have seen an increase in their pay. But for those who work in factories or in the service industry (at hotels, shops and restaurants), it has not been good. Workers from poorer countries are trying to get these types of jobs. They will do the same job for less money. This decreases the pay for that job, so people get paid less to do it.Cultures have also been affected by globalization. Foods such as Japanese noodles, Indian curry and French cheeses have spread around the world. We can also see an increase in the use of Chinese characters in tattoos(纹身). Some people get these tattoos but they dont really know what the characters mean. Globalization also affects the film industry. Most people have seen American movies. But because of globalization, Korean, Indian and Japanese movies have become more worldwide.No one knows the future of globalization. Most experts agree that it will continue to grow and have an increasingly greater influence on peoples lives in the future.27. Some people think globalization is good because it may _. A. change local cultures B. help stop wars among countries C. help local businesses develop D. make rich people become richer28. From Paragraph 4 we can know _. A. people can get favourite jobs more easily B. workers from rich countries get paid less C. engineers will get a lower pay D. globalization greatly affects peoples jobs29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Globalization may change peoples lives in the future. B. Globalization will be limited in the future. C. Globalization will be loved throughout the world. D. Globalization is sure to do good to people.D Listen to your heartDo you always struggle(努力) to understand others feelings? Perhaps you should listen to your heart.According to a team of scientists at Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, people who are more aware of their own heartbeat are better at understanding others emotions.Researchers have long suspected (怀疑) that this ability is important for understanding others thoughts and feelings.To test this theory, the British team asked 72 volunteers to count their own heartbeats without feeling a pulse. This aimed to see how aware they were of the feelings inside their own bodies.Then, the volunteers were shown video clips of social interactions (互动), which tested their ability to read the minds of the characters.During the clips, they were asked questions that required an understanding of the emotions of a certain character for example, “What is Sandra feeling?” In addition, they were asked questions that did not involve any emotions, such as “What is Michael thinking?” They were also asked non-social questions, like “What was the weather like that evening?”The results showed that those who had counted their heartbeats most accurately were better at answering questions relating to the characters emotions. However, there was no link between the ability to feel whats going on inside your body and questions that did not involve any emotions.Punit Shah, lead author of the study, used an example to explain this: If your colleague Michael is rude toward Sandra in public, your body processes (处理) this by increasing your heart rate. This may make you feel anxious and allow you to understand that Sandra is embarrassed (尴尬的).“If you do not feel your heart rate increase, it may reduce your ability to understand that situation and respond appropriately,” Shah told The Telegraph.Researchers believed their findings mean it could be possible to make people more empathetic by training them to listen to their hearts.This also lends support to the argument that feelings are, at the very least, deeply rooted in physical sensations(感觉). 30. What does the new study find?A. People are better at understanding others emotions than thoughts.B. People with quicker heartbeats are more sensitive to others feelings.C. The ability to feel your heartbeat is important for understanding others thoughts.D. Your ability to feel others emotions is related to your ability to feel your own heartbeat.31. Which of the following is TRUE about the new study according to the article?A. The volunteers were asked to count their heartbeats while watching video clips.B. Researchers designed emotional, non-emotional and non-social questions.C. The volunteers were required to describe each others thoughts and feelings.D. Researchers trained the volunteers to listen to their hearts and observed them.32. The underlined word “empathetic” in Paragraph 10 probably means _.A. willing to accept ideas that are different from your ownB. not influenced in any way by other people or thingsC. being able to understand others feelingsD. willing to help those in trouble33. What can we learn from the last four paragraphs?A. We react to a situation more slowly when our heart rates increase.B. Physical sensations in our bodies are believed to cause emotional changes.C. Our ability to feel emotions is part of us and cant be changed.D. How we feel has nothing to do with the state of our bodies.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）For over 100 years, it is convenient for people to go from one place to another by taxi. But sometimes there are no taxis coming to the place you are waiting. However, this has become a thing of the past since Uber app appeared.What is UberUber is an American company that provides a taxi service through an app on the smartphone. It was set up in March, 2009 and has grown quickly. An app, in fact, is a computer program working on smartphone, computers and other communication devices. By using your smartphone, you can easily and quickly order a taxi that takes you to the place you want to go to.Uber app makes you feel goodThe nicest thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how long it will take to reach you on your smartphone screen. And you can also find the telephone number of the driver in Uber app, so you can call or send messages to the driver when you are waiting.Uber taxis are always availableUber is always there 24 hours a days, 365 days a year. If you want to go somewhere, you can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air, then it connects you to the nearest driver.Usually it takes only between 5 and 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app.The advantages of UberUber is popular because it is simple and very user-friendly. You have nothing to do with a taxi company. If you are not pleased with the ride and the driver, you can give the driver a low score through Uber app, so Uber taxi drivers usually serve well. Generally speaking, Uber is simple, time-saving, and above all, very easy.The cost of a Uber taxiAt Uber, the payment is easy through your bank card. How much you need to pay depends on the country and the city that you are in. it is sure that Uber taxis are much cheaper than the taxis you used to take.34. What is Uber app?35. Can you call or send messages to the driver after ordering a Uber taxi?36. How long does it take you to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app?37. Why do Uber taxi drivers usually serve well?38. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage? 书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，你们学校将组织学生去森林公园进行健步走比赛，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他比赛的时间和地点，报名方式，以及需要做什么准备。提示词语：sign up (报名), on the school website, the Forest Park, sports shoes提示问题： When and where will you have the walking race? How can Peter sign up for the race? What do you advise Peter to pr