八年级上册教案编排(纪老师.doc

八年级上册复习Unit 1 一、句型展示1. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）: What do you usually do in the morning? I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 2. 如何提问频率“多久一次” （1）How often does he play tennis? He plays tennis every day. （2）How often do you /they drink milk? I/they drink milk once a day.二、单词解析1. once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once) twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice) three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的结构构成)2. exercise （1）v. 锻炼，运动 eg.They exercise every morning.(2) n. 锻炼（不可数名词） eg. do morning exercise 做早操; do eye exercise 做眼保健操(3) n. 练习（可数名词） eg.They have many exercises for homework.3. active adj. 活跃的 - activity n. 活动 4. health n.健康-healthy adj. 健康的-unhealthy adj.不健康的5. different adj.不同的-difference n.不同点（可数名词）6. although=though虽然 、尽管，不与but连用7.keep v.保持（1）keep+adj Eg. keep quiet保持安静（2）keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事（3）keep+n.“保留，保持” Eg.You may keep the book for one month.这本书你可以借阅一个月。8. although = though 虽然 。不能和but连用9. sometimes 与some times，sometime，some time辨析（1）sometimes“有时；不时”，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。（2）some times“几次；几倍”。（3）sometime是副词，“在某个时候”，“某时”（4）sometime“一段时间”，做时间状语用10. hard，hardly辨析 hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。Eg. It s raining hard ,the people can hardly go outside.11maybe，may be辨析(1)maybe 是副词. 大概,或许,可能 Eg. Maybe youll have better luck next time. 也许下次你的运气会好一点。 (2） may be ：may是情态动词，后面接动词原型Eg. He may be a teacher.他也许是一个老师。3、 短语回放1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与相同 12. be different from 不同 13. how often 多久一次 14. most of the students=most students大多数学生 15. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 16. junk food垃圾食物 17. On weekends 在周末 18. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某19. try to do sth 尽量做某事 ； try doing sth.试着做某try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 20. of course=certainly=sure当然 21. get good grades取得好成绩 22. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事， help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 23. a lot of =lots of=many /much+可数名词/不可数名词注 a lot “十分，非常”，相当于副词。24.look after=take care of 照顾 look at“看着”，look like“看起来像”，look for“寻找”，look up 查看（词典），look out 当心，小心，look through 浏览，审核，look into 检查，look over检查（医生给病人）25.be good for, be good at, be good to辨析be good for意思是“对有益”。如：Watching TV too much is not good for your health.看电视太多对你的身体没有好处。be good at意思是“擅长于”。如：He is good at playing football. 他擅长踢足球。be good to意思是“对好”。如：The old woman is good to us. 那个老太太对我们很好。4、 语法频率副词 always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不)(1)这些词应放在be(am/is/are)之后，实义动词之前。 Eg. He is often late for school. He always gets up early.(2)Once (twice/ three times ) a week 之类的频率副词常常放在句尾sometimes位置最为灵活，可位于句首、句中和句尾。 Unit 2 一、句型展示1. 询问别人身体状况： - Whats the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with sb.)?= Whats wrong (with sb.)?= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?答语I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts= I have (got) a pain in my stomach2. 提出建议You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late. 3.表示赞同或者不赞同-I think so./ I dont think so.4.听到别人不幸的消息表示同情 I am sorry to hear that 5. I m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = I m not feeling fine/all right. = I m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don t feel well.6. When did it start?什么时候开始的？2、 单词解析1. lie v. (1)躺下 lie-lay-lain Eg.She lied down and fell asleep. (2)位于，撒谎 lie-lied-lied Eg. Hubei lies to the west of Shanghai.2. rest v.&n.休息 Eg. Let s have a rest. I want to rest a little while.3. wish to do sth /wish sb to do sth /wish that+从句 hope to do sth./hope that+从句4. advice意为“建议，忠告”，是不可数名词。一条建议a piece of advice 两条建议two pieces of advice. 一些建议some advice与advice搭配构成短语的有： ask sb. for advice 请提出建议 give sb. advice给提出建议; take ones advice采纳某人的建议 5. until conj. 直到之时，在之前(1）until用在肯定句中，到为止=till 结构为： Eg.Ill wait until 8 o clock.(2）until用在否定句中，即notuntil（not与主句中的助动词，情态动词，be动词构成否定） Eg. I didnt go to bed until 10 p.m. 我直到十点才上床睡觉。6. west n.西方-western adj.西方的 ill adj. 生病的-illness n. 疾病 foot-feet（复数） important adj.重要的-importance n. 重要性 different adj.不同的 -difference n.不同7. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，sound 听起来是系动词，常和形容词连用。如：feel happy, get tired, stay / keep healthy8. Everybody，nobody（表示否定），somebody（用在肯定句），anybody（否定句，疑问句中）不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 Eg.Everybody is here.9. listen to与hear辨析listen to 强调听的过程；hear强调听的结果。3、 短语回放1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒 2. have a sore back/throat/ stomachache/headache/toothache背(咽喉)痛 /胃痛/头痛/牙痛3. lie down and rest 躺下休息 4. see a dentist/doctor 看牙医 /医生5. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 6.be stressed out 筋疲力尽 7. Chinese medicine中药8.a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 9.take some medicine吃药10.a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 11.a balanced diet饮食平衡 12. get tired变得累13. at the moment = now 此刻 14. enjoy oneself =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 15. host family 寄宿家庭 16. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， 注意：practice, mind, finish, keep, have fun+doing17.too much , too many , much too辨析(1) too much+不可数名词。I have too much homework to do.（2）too many +可数名词复数There are too many passengers in the station.（3）much too+adj./adv. “太 ”，相当于too 18.few , a few , little , a little辨析a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词19. how many与how much辨析how many+可数名词（对可数名词提问）how much+不可数名词（对不可数名词，价格提问）4、 语法1.情态动词should的用法，表示“应该、应当”情态动词后要用动词原形，变一般疑问句时将should提前，变否定句时should后加not。We should listen to our teacher carefully in class.Should I tell him the news?We shouldnt be late for school2. it s adj.to do sth. 是个固定句型，意思是“做某事是（怎样的）”。类似的结构还有：“It s形容词for sb. to do sth.”意思是“对于某人来说，做某事是（怎样的）”。Eg. It s easy to pass the English exam. 通过这次英语考试很容易。It s difficult for me to work out the problem. 解决这个问题对我来说很困难。3.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.V-ing 放句首当主语，谓语动词用单数Unit 3 一、句型展示1.谈论将来计划 What are you doing for vacation?Im spending time with my friends. When are you going?Im going next week. How long are you staying?Were staying for two weeks. Who are you going with?I am going with my friends.2. what doeslook like?仅仅用于询问人或事物的外部特征。-What does it look like? -It s small. 它是什么样子的？ 它很小。-What does he look like? He s tall and thin and very badly dressed. 他长得怎么样？他又高有瘦，穿得很邋遢。3. How s the weather there? =(What s the weather like there?)那天气怎么样？4.Can I ask you a few（some） question about your vacation plans？1）Can I是用来比较委婉提出要求，希望得到对方肯定回答。可用could 代替，语气更加委婉。回答用sure， of course，certainly，No problem. I m sorry that等回答。二、单词解析1away副词，离开、离去的意思。可以指空间或时间是上的“远离”Go away外出、离开 be far away from远离、距离2. send sb sth=send sth to sb 送某人某物 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,3. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事/hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事类似的词有watch，see，notice注意。4.plan to do sth.计划做某事 make a plan for为.做计划5. leave leave +地点 for+地点 离开某地去某地 leave for +地点： 去某地 leave +地点 for+地点： 离开某地去某地；leave for +地点 去某地遗留，落下。leave+宾语+介词短语/副词： 把忘在（考点）forget表示“忘记做某事”不强调地点，而leave强调把某物忘在某地。6.problem和questionproblem指客观存在的需要解决的问题，也指理科课程的习题或数学，事实有关的问题。 the problem of population 人口问题 solve the problem of pollution 解决污染问题 work out the maths problem 算出数学题question 是指由于对某事物感到疑惑不解而提出的需要解答的问题。7.be famous for因为.而有名； be famous as作为.而有名（后跟身份或地位）三、短语回放1. how about= what about 怎么样 +doing2. Go+ v-ing 去.go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 3. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some reading读书, 4. from to.从到5. take walks=go for walks散步 6. think about 考虑 +doing7. decide on +名词或者名词短语；decide to do 决定做8. something different 不同的事情 相同用法的词还有：somebody sometime somewhere someone anything anyone anybody everything everybody nothing等。形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词，形容词要后置。9. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 10. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 （未做）；forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）11.take a vacation = take vacations = go on vacation度假12.go back, come back, get back 回来13.have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 14. a good place to visit参观的好地方（动词不定式做定语）四、语法 用现在进行时表示将来动词的现在进行时态可以表示将来，表示打算、计划1） 询问准备或打算做某事what+is/are+主语+doing sth?What are you doing for your mothers birthday?2) 询问何时去某地，when+is/are+主语+going?When are you going?When are you going to shanghai?注意：am/ is/ are+v-ing be动词不能少 英语中表达将来时态的几种情况：1） 助动词will/ shall+动词原形。Will用于各种人称，shall仅用于第一人称。Will you visit your friend in Bejing.2) be going to +动词原形I am going to help him to learn English.Unit 4 一、句型展示1.谈论如何到达某地，以及以何种方式到达某地。 How do you get to the museum? I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum. 2.谈论花费多少时间How long does it take? It takes 20 minutes.3.谈论距离 How far is it? Its 10 miles.二、单词解析1. hundred 数词，意为“百”1）具体的“几百”：用“基数词+hundred” hundred不加s. 如：two hundred2)“hundreds of” “数以百计2.spend，take，cost，pay辨析doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事3.another, other, the other, others, the others another指三个或三个以上人或事物中的另一个，只能修饰单数名词。The T-shirt is too small.Can you show me another (one)? (the)other有两种用法：a. one,the other用来指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个。 b. 其他情况：other用作形容词+复数名词，当指一定范围内的其他人或物，可在其前+the One of my parents is an engineer, and the other is a teacher.The visitors come from Beijing, Shanghai, Xian and some other big cities of China.(the)others相当于（the）other+名词，There are many people in the park.Some are walking,some are playing games,and others are boating三、短语回放1. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台 2. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 注意：三餐前不用冠词have breakfast/lunch/supper3. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠决定 4.on the early bus 在早班车 上5. leave for 起程（动身）前往 6. the number of / a number of1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数7. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心 8. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 9. be different from 与不同 10. must be 十分肯定的推测而cant be 表示否定的推测11. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界12. get to/reach/arrive 辨析 牢记： 相同点：都是“到达”的意思不同点：get to+地点/ reach+地点 arrive at+小地点（车站等）/ arrive in+大地点（国家等13. how often多久一次（对usually 、often 、once a week、twice a month、every day等频率提问）how many 多少（对可数名词数量提问）how much多少（对不可数名词数量和价格提问）how long 多长时间（对for+段时间提问）how far多远（对距离提问）答语：Two miles或者two hours walk /ridehow soon多久（对in +段时间、soon等将来时间提问）四、语法1. 句子解析Thomas wants to know what she thinks of the transportation.托马斯想知道她对交通有什么看法。what she thinks of the transportation.是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。2. 交通工具表达（1）by交通工具名词 eg.by bike/ bus/train/plane/subway/taxi（2）in/on冠词或者物主代词+交通工具名词（on多用于开放式或半封闭式交通工具，而in则多用于封闭式交通工具。） eg. in ones/a/the car on the school bus（3）take a（the）交通工具名词 eg. take the/a subway the/a bus/ bike 乘地铁/公交（4）. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词。 ride a bike 骑自行车 walk to school 步行上学 go to school on footUnit 5 1、 句型回放1. 用来询问日期的方式： Whats the date today? 用来询问日期，答语为 It is October 15th. What day is (it) today? 用来询问星期，答语为 It/Today is Tuesday. Whats today? 用来询问日期和星期，答语为 Its Tuesday, October 15th.2 表示邀请的句型Can you come to my party?Would you like to come to my party?Acception（接受邀请）: Sure/Certainly/Of course, Id love / like to.Yes, Id love /like to.Declination（拒绝邀请）:Im sorry, I cant. I have to/mustSorry, Id love to. But I have toBut I am V-ing3. Thats too bad. Maybe another time.也许下一次4. Come and have fun.2、 单词解析1. be free=have time Eg . Im free till 10:00 pm.我一直到晚上10点都有空。2.till/until辨析1） 他们用在肯定句中的时候，要求句子中的动词都是延续性动词或状态性的。2） notuntil.”直到。才” （中考常考的考点）例句：I didnt know it un il/till yesterday.我直到昨天才知道那件事3. other ,another，the other， others ，the other辨析(1)other：泛指“其他的”(2)another：泛指三者或三者以上的“另一个(3)the other：指两个人或物中的一个(有特定范围）one .the other(4)others：除去一部分，剩下的部分（没有特定范围）Eg.Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动(5)the others：除去一部分，剩余的（全部）Eg. Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。4. 辨析：till/until1） 他们用在肯定句中的时候，要求句子中的动词都是延续性动词或状态性的。2） notuntil.”直到。才” （中考常考的考点）例句：I didnt know it until/till yesterday.我直到昨天才知道那件事5.information 是不可数名词，“信息、情报”a piece of information 一条信息; some information6. invite v.邀请-invitation n.邀请7. all与whole辨析all+限定词+单数名词/复数名词/不可数名词；eg，all the food/ students 限定词+whole+单数名词 eg, the whole day一整天三、短语回放1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. study for a test为测验而学习 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生 5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课 6. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 7. a football match足球比赛 8. keep quiet 保持 安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”） keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物9. “给某人打电话”的几种说法： call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb. 10. have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上）must 不得不；必须（强调主观上）11. the day after tomorrow 后天 12 .the whole day=all the day 整天 限定词+whole+单数名词All位于这些限定词之前13. come over 过来，从远处来。 come over to +地点：（从一个地方）到（另）一个地方来。14. Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请15. write soon 尽快回信16. have tennis training网球训练17. help sb.with sth.= help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。四、语法1. 用can引导的一般疑问句发出邀请A: Can you come to my birthday party?B: Sure, Id love to.C: Im sorry I have to.2. 情态动词have to的用法 We have to run to catch the bus.注意：对has to的否定：Doesnt have toUnit 6 一、单词解析1.beat 与win 相同点：都是动词，表示“赢”不同：beat+人 win+比赛，竞赛，战争等名词2. both 两者都;all三者或者三者以上都both adj./pron./adv. 两个都用在be 动词后，行为动词前。You are both too young. They both speak English.both of .+名词复数（复数谓语）;bothand两者都 3 .however 与but （但是）however后跟逗号，but后不跟逗号4. .care v. 对在意、计较 care about 关注、在意、担忧 ;care for 照顾、照料，深爱、喜欢5. Interest兴趣，爱好为可数名词； interesting指物的特点 ,interested人作主语6.although/though和but 不能同时出现在一个句子里2、 短语回放 be good at 擅长，善于，在.做得好=do well in in some ways 在某些方面； in the way挡道 look the same 看上去一样 look different 看上去不同 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 more than=over多于，超过 between.and. 在.和.之间 as.as. 和.一样 lots of =a lot of 许多, 大量的 a little 一点儿(修饰比较级,表示 更.一点儿 ) the same as 和.相同 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb./ sth.+ adj. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 be important for sb. 对某人重要 be different from和. 不同 stay at home 呆在家里 most of 大多数 have .in common共有的，共同的 as you can see正如你所知stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.辨析（1）stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情（2）stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事 四、语法1. 形容词，副词比较级和最高级的概念。形容词和副词可以靠改变形式来表示程度的不同。我们把这种变化形式叫做比较等级。要比较两个或两个以上的人或物时，就必须用形容词的比较级和最高级。2. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成。1）规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）able（有能力的）nicerlargerablernicestlargestablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（热的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er，-estclever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。important（重要的）easily（容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest3. 形容词比较级的用法和相关句型。（1）表示两者“相等”用“as+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。 He is as tall as his mother（2）表示“不如”或“不相等”用“not +asso+形容词原级+as+比较对象”。e.g. It is not soas cold today as yesterday （3）用“形容词比较级+than引导的从句”进行两者的比较。e.g. The earth is bigger than the moon This dress is more expensive than that one.（4）强调比较级超出比较程度时，形容词的比较级前可用much，far，a lot，still，no，a little，even，any,等状语来修饰。e.g. My brother is much older than I. （5）由and连接同一个形容词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越”。e.g. Im getting fatter and fatter I think English is becoming more and more difficult.（5）用“the+比较级+the+比较级”，表示“越就越”。e.g. The more you read，the more knowledge you will get The less junk food you eat, the healthier you feel.Unit 7 一、句型展示1. 询问和描述做一件事情的过程How do you make a banana milk smoothie?First, peel the bananas and cut it up. Then put the milk into the blender.2. 谈论数量How many bananas do we need? We need three bananas.How much yogurt do you have？ Two teaspoons.二、单词解析