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2018年中考模拟试题英语(考试时间:100分钟 满分:120分 )说明:1. 本试卷共8页,包含选择题(第1题第45题)、非选择题(第46题第81题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间为100分钟。2. 所有的试题都必须在答题卡上作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分 选择题 (60分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。( )1. What do you think of _ film Avengers: Infinity War(复仇者联盟3:无限战争)? Amazing! It is well worth seeing _ second time. A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a( )2. Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us with his sense of _. A. humor B. time C. light D. art( )3. Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground? Not until the playground _ next week.A. repairs B. will be repaired C. is repaired D. will repair ( )4. Did you have a nice sleep last night? Yes, never slept _.A. better B. best C. badly D. worse( )5. Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _.A. that; it B. it; one C. one; it D. it; that( )6. He has some difficulty in doing the work well. _, hes a green hand. A. After allB. In all C. First of all D. Above all( )7. What a pity! All the tickets for tonights football match have been sold out.Dont worry. It will be broadcast _. A. alive B. live C. livelyD. living( )8. Planet Hollywood is _ just a restaurant. It offers the fans a chance to get closer to some stars. A. instead of B. more than C. nothing but D. less than( )9. In the last class, we talked about the books and their writers _ we are familiar with. A. that B. whom C. which D. what( )10. She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work _all her time.A. put up B. saved up C. made up D. took up ( )11. Can I come here on Saturday or Sunday?Sorry, you can come _ on Saturday _ Sunday. We only work here on weekdays. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ( )12. Some children in poor areas cant _ their education. We should think about _ to help them.A. afford; how we can do B. pay; how can we do C. pay for; what we can do D. afford; what can we do ( )13. Its kind _ you to help me with my English. You know, Its impossible _ me to pass this exam without your help. A. of , for B. of , of C. for , of D. for , for( )14. Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. _. And it was most helpful.A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Of course not D. Sure it was( )15. You shouldnt stay up late tonight. Thanks, I will go to bed earlier. _. A. No pain, no gain B. I believe practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. I wont burn the candle at both ends二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“I wish the bank would be _16_.” George said to himself. All over the _17_, banks were being robbed, why not this one, He thought badly. Of course, George, a teller(出纳员) at the bank, had a(an) _18_ for that . _19_, he couldnt simply take the money that _20_ under his hands all day long. He had thought of another way to get them. One morning, George entered the bank, feeling _21_ was about to happen. At two oclock, a bank robber walked in. He wore a _22_. “ You lie down on the floor,” the bank robber said, “_23_.” “ Yes, Sir. ” said George. George reached into the cashbox and took all the money from the top part, _24_ to 6 thousand dollars. He passed them _25_ the window. The robber filled them into his pocket and turned to leave. Then, when everyone watched the robber _26_, George_27_ lifted the top part of the cashbox and slipped all money from the_28_ part into his pocket. The next morning, George was called to meet Mr. Caruthers who used to be the president of the bank. “ I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed around the country these days, I thought it would be a _29_ idea to prove that our little bank can be robbed too, Thats why I played my little _30_ yesterday, just to keep everybody on his toes.”“ I dont understand. ” said George. “ What game? ” The old man laughed and suddenly took out a mask. He placed it over his face and said “ Hand it over.” Mr. Caruthers laughed but George did not.( )16. A. stolen B. kidnapped C. robbed D. murdered( )17. A. city B. country C. town D. village( )18. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. result( )19. A. Above all B. After all C. In all D. Over all( )20. A. are B. was C. were D. /( )21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything( )22. A. shirt B. hat C. glove D. mask( )23. A. Hand it over B. Hand it in C. Hand it out D. hand it on( )24. A. about B. next C. close D. closely( )25. A. to B. by C. through D. under( )26. A. to leave B. left C. is left D. leaving( )27. A. excitedly B. calmly C. happily D. loudly( )28. A. open B. bottom C. top D. closed( )29. A. bad B. not C. terrible D. good( )30. A. joke B. gun C. game D. card三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AMrs. John B Dodd, of Washington, first proposed the idea of a “ fathers day” in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father William Smart, whose wife died while giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a rural farm in eastern Washington State. It was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult that she realized the strength and selflessness her father and shown in raising his children as a single parent.The first Fathers Day was observed on June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that President Lyndon Johnson officially declared the 3rd Sunday of June as Fathers Day.Fathers Day has become a day to not only honor your father, but all men who act as a father figure. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honored on Fathers.( )31. Whats Fathers Day for today?A. to honor your father only B. to honor the selflessness of Mrs. Dodds fatherC. to honor all male adult who act as a father D. not to honor stepfather( )32. Whats the underlined word observe mean in paragraph 2? A.观察 B. 庆祝 C. 评论 D. 遵守( )33.Which of the following is True?A. Fathers Day is on June 19B. It was President Lyndon Johnson who first proposed the idea of “fathers day”C. The date of Fathers Day might differ in different yearsD. Mrs. Dodds mother died of illnessBWhat do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people dont know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown away as therubbish. Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony hasagreed to help recycle old Sony products (产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also takeback some old computers. In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting andrecycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundredsof organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people whoneed them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one persons rubbish into someone elses useful things and cut down waste, too.( )34.What do many people do with old computers?A. They repair them B. They sell them C. They send them to others D. They stop using them( )35. According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _.A. Recycle most of their products B. Collect all their used products C. Repair and upgrade old computersD. Make more cheaper computers( )36.What do organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A. Help the computer companies to collect themB. Repair and send them to those who need themC. Help people to learn to use themD. Turn rubbish into useful things( )37. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Repairing old computers. B. Encouraging to make cheap computersC. Recycling old computers D. Helping those who need computersCSchool uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A. Thats no surprise, because they offer many benefits. If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the “wrong” clothes.Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule wanting to look just like their friends. The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(障碍); school uniforms break those barriers.As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes the symbol of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to others. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their childrens “creativity.”(创造力) First, the clothes students choose to wear do not necessarily(必然地) express their individuality(个性). They just copy their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While theyre in school, their job is to read or write; this should take up all the creativity they have. Having those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.( )38. In Paragraph 1, the word “benefits” probably means _.A. tasks B. messages C. differences D. advantages( )39. From the passage we learn that uniforms in general _ .A. prevent the wearers from being laughed at B. help the wearers keep their duties in mindC. are seen as a symbol of power D. help to create social barriers( )40. Some people are against school uniforms because _.A. they fail to realize that students have accepted the uniformsB. they believe that uniforms will make students less creativeC. they dont agree that uniforms can remove social barriersD. they think that school uniforms are too popular( )41. The writer would probably agree that _.A. it makes no difference whether to wear school uniforms or notB. students individuality may not come from school educationC. students creativity is decided by the clothes they chooseD. school uniforms help to create equality (平等) among students D“How did you know I had a visitor with me?” asked Watson in amazement. “I sometimes believe you have eyes in the back of your head!”“I dont, but I do have a very well polished silver coffeepot in front of me!” Holmes laughed. “And whom do I have the pleasure of greeting?” he asked.“I am Dr. James Mortimer, Mr. Holmes. It concerns the death of my good friend and patient, Sir Charles Baskerville. Sir Charles Baskerville had no children, so his entire estate(财产) now pass to his nephew, Sir Henry Baskerville, who has been living in America for many years.” Dr. Mortimer took a letter out of his pocket which was given to him by Sir Charles just before his death 3 months ago. “ If I may, I should like to read the letter to you.” He adjusted his glasses.“Baskerville Hall, 1742. To my sons, Rodger and John. The legend(传说,传奇) has been told by my father who was told by his father before him. It began 100 years ago in 1642 when this great Baskerville Hall was occupied(占有) by Hugo Baskerville -a wild, ugly, cruel man. Hugo wanted to marry the daughter of a neighbouring farmer. One day, with his five evil friends, he rode to the farm and kidnapped the girl. He brought her to Baskerville Hall and locked her in an upstairs room while he and his friends having a drinking party below. The poor girl was very frightened, but she managed to climb out of the window. Hugo, however, soon noticed that she had gone. He chased the girl on his black horse with his hunting dog showing the way. His friends joined the chase to until a strange sight stopped them cold. There lay two bodies-Hugos and the girls. Standing over Hugos body was a huge black beast(野兽) tearing out his throat(喉咙).“I really dont like fairy tales ”said Holmes. “What exactly is it you want me to do?”“I need you to advise me what to do with Sir Henry Baskerville whos arriving here today”.( )42.How does Mr. Holmes know theres a visitor?A. Dr. Watson phoned an hour ago.B. He has eyes in the back of his headC. He saw it from the mirrorD. A well polished silver coffeepot which serves as a mirror( )43.What was the letter about that Dr. Mortimer read to Watson and Holmes?A. A story describing the terrible things running in the Baskerville familyB. A research that Dr. Mortimer had done on the Baskerville familyC. A newspaper article reporting Sir Charles Baskervilles deathD. A letter that Charles Baskerville had written to Dr. Mortimer( )44. Why did Dr. Mortimer visit Holmes?A. Because he wanted Holmes to investigate(调查) Sir Charles deathB. Because he wanted to make sure that Charles brother was deadC. Because he wanted Holmes to stop Sir Henry going to Baskerville HallD. Because he wanted advice about the arrival of Sir Henry( )45. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Hugo Baskerville kidnapped a poor girl and killed her.B. Sir Charles Baskerville is nephew of Sir Henry Baskerville.C. Hugo Baskerville was the owner of Baskerville Hall in 1642.D. Dr. Mortimer was a member of the Baskerville family.第二部分 非选择题部分 (60分)四、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)根据句子的意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)46. Our teachers are _ with us than before because of the coming exams. (严格的)47. Sadly, the machine has stopped working _. (完全,彻底)48. The water in the river has _ a lot because of the heavy rain. (升起)49. The bag on the chair is one of those _ . (工程师)50. Doctors suggest that babies should drink mothers milk instead of cows, because it is the_ food for newly-born babies. (自然的)51. The world _is becoming much smaller because of modern technology.(it)52. This is the _ time for our school to hold the robot-making contest. (twelve)53. Larry has put on too much weight because of his _ diet. (health)54. They decided to go to a big hospital in Shanghai for better _. (treat)55. We mustnt walk _the street when the red light is on. (cross)五、任务型阅读(共10空,每空1分计10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式(每空一词)Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination(延迟,拖延), which means that they always delay(使延迟)doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till “tomorrow”, they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally. Now that we know procrastination is something bad, why do some people not take action at once ? Depending on someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of causes. Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day. Actually, its surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good excuse for something they refuse to do at once.If you are one of those who often delay, then its time for you to make a decision to act now. Get down to doing like losing weight, saving money or spending more time with family. Dont let these things continue to be a desire(愿望,渴望) for you to do “someday”.Once you have made your decision, write down the plans and take action at once. Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing with the plan. It doesnt matter how small the move you make is because the little things you do accumulate (累积) over time and move you to be closer to your goals. So, dont wait until tomorrow; instead, start now! Here is a challenge that will al
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