2013新版人教版八年级英语上册unit10教案、测试卷及答案.doc

Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!【短语归纳】 1）go to the party 去参加聚会2）have a great / good time 玩得开心3）stay at home 待在家里4）take the bus 乘公共汽车5）tomorrow night 明天晚上6）have a class party 举行班级聚会7）have a class meeting 开班会8）half the class 一半的同学 9）make some food 做些食物10）at the party 在聚会上11）order food 订购食物12）potato chips 咋土豆片，炸薯条13）be angry with sb. 生某人的气14）give sb. Some advice 给某人提一些建议15）travel around the world 环游世界16）go to college 上大学17）make (a lot of) money 赚（许多）钱18）get an education 得到教育19）work hard 努力工作20）a soccer player 一名足球运动员21）keep .to oneself 保守秘密22）talk to sb. 与某人交谈23）in life 在生活中24）be angry at / about sth. 因某事生气25）in the end 最后26）make mistake 犯错误27）in the future 在将来28）run away 逃避；逃跑29）the first step 第一步30）in half 分成两半31）solve a problem 解决问题32）school clean-up 学校大扫除【用法集粹】1）ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事2）give sb. sth. 给某人某物3）tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事4）too.to do sth. 太而不能做某事5）be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事6）advice sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事7）Its best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事8）need to do sth. 需要做某事【重点句子】 1. I think Ill ride my bike. If you do, youll be late.2. I think Im going to stay at home. If you do, youll be sorry.【知识点讲解】1、 I think I am going to the party with Karen and Ann.分析： be going to do sth. 将要、打算做某事。如：I am going to do some shopping with my mother.辨析：be going to & will. be going to & will 两者都可以表示将来，其区别如下：be going to 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图，也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如： Why are you taking down all the pictures? I am going to repaint the wall.will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来，也可用于条件状语从句中，还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如： Tomorrow will be Teacher s Day. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. W e will die without air or water.典型例题:Look at these dark clouds. _.A. it will rain B.its going to rain. C. it is raining D. it will be fine.2、Half of class wont come.分析： half, adj /n. 一半（的）。 h alf 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面，即half a/an/the/one s +n. 还可以用于a half +n. 这种结构。如：The little boy drank half a bottle of water.= the little boy drank a half bottle of water.Half of the children are from Chinese .注意：half 短语作主语时，谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致练：Half of the boys _ （come）to school by bike every day. Half (of) them _ workers.他们当中有一半中工人。【语法小结】1. if条件句 2. 现在进行时表示将来的时间一. if条件句1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 构成 条件从句 主句 时态 If一般现在时 主语shall/will+动词原形 例句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo. 2. 用法：(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (错误)If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确)(2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，if从句则用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I shant climb the hills. If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。练：( )1There is going to _ a soccer match next sunday. If it _, well have to cancel(取消) it.a. be; will rain b. have; will rain c. be; rains d. have; rains( )2.If she _ harder, she will catch up with us soon.a. study b. studies c. will study d. studied( )3.Im waiting for my mother. _, ill go shopping alone.a. If she comes b. If she will come c. If she doesnt come d. If she didnt come( )4.I dont know if he _ to the party. If he _, Ill tell you.a. comes; comes b. will come; will come c. comes; will come d. will come; comes( )5. If you dont go to the party this friday, _.a. he will, too b. he wont, either c. he does, too d. he doesnt, either二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间1. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等， 也可用于其他动作动词，如：We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。A: Where are you going?B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.2. 现在进行时表示将来和用be going to 表示将来意思比较接近，但是现在进行时更强调事先已安排好，即将去做的事情, 而be going to 一般只表示打算做某事，有做某事的意图。我们来看两个例子：She is having a meeting at 9 tomorrow. 她明天早晨9点有个会。We are leaving for London next week.我们下周出发去伦敦。这两个句子里就是用现在进行时表示将来已经安排好要做的事情。【重点难点分析】1. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“ 太多了（数量多）”；much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太（程度深）”如：much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）错误：He has drunk much too water.正确：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修饰不可数名词，表数量）2. be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as则表示“以身份而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。France is famous as a romantic country 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。3. I want you to remember the rules for school parties.我想让你记住参加学校聚会的规则。want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. travel around the world 周游世界e.g. Her dream is to travel around China. 她的梦想是周游全中国。5. If we have it today, half the class wont come.如果我们今天开聚会，全班有一半的同学将不来参加。wont 是 will not 的缩写if 从句用一般现在时，表示假设，主语用一般将来时。6.reasons for becoming a professional athlete 赞同成为一名职业运动员的理由for prep.介词（表示赞成、支持），其反义词为against注意：介词后面用名词或动词ing的形式eg. Are you for his plan or against it? 你是赞成还是反对他的计划？7. begin the story with the words.以这些话开头讲这个故事。 begin with “以开始（开头）”eg. The word begins with “s”.这个词以“s”开头。 8. consequence 后果、结果 eg. We should consider the consequences before doing.9. have a great time 玩得高兴10. take away 运走，取走 eg. Dont take it away. Ill use it. 不要将它拿走，我要用。11. make a living谋生 v eg.He makes living as a driver. 他以开车谋生。12. make money 挣钱 eg. After he became famous, he made lots of money.13. let in 允许进入，嵌入 eg. Dont let the beggar in. 不要让那个乞丐进来。【课文详解】1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.might (表示可能性，推测)might do 或许，说 不定（一般表示比may 较低的可能性）eg. She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。seem like+ 名词 好像，似乎e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。2. Youll be able to make a living doing something you love. 你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。 be able to +动词原形，“有能力做某事”e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能学好英语。3. People all over the world will know you.全世界的人将会认识你。 all over the world 作定语，修饰它前面的名词people。1. This is a great chance that many people do not have. that many people do not have是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的chance。great (表示程度，放在名词之前)非常的，异乎寻常的eg. a great talk 健谈的人 She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。all the time 一直eg. Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.看，猴子们一直在跑在跳。6. get injured =be injured 受伤injured (adj)eg. He was badly injured in the accident.他在那次事故中受了重伤。7. get enough exercise 得到充分的锻炼 exercise 名词，“锻炼”8.go back home 回到家，= return home9. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人E.g. Dont laugh at a person who is in trouble. 我们不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。10. How many aliens dye their hair brown? 多少外星人把他们的头发染成棕色？dye v.把着色，染色 She dyed her white skirt green.她把白色裙子染成绿色的。【词语辨析】1.get to 与arrive get to 与arrive均为“到达”之意。 get to后面接名词， e.g. get to Shanghai/New York但“到达这里/那里”则为get here/ there。因为here和there为副词，所以它们前面不加to。arrive是 不及物动词，它后面不能直接跟名词，必须与介词in/或at 连用之后+名词。e.g. They arrived at Jims house at 2p.m. （小地点之前用介词at） When did they arrive in Beijing? （大地点之前用介词in） I didnt know when he arrived. 我不知道他何时到达的。此处arrived后面不需要宾语，故也不要加in或at。“到达这里/那里”则改为arrive here/ there“到家”则为”arrive home”，因为here, there, home均为副词，所以不加in/at。2. join和take part injoin与take part in均为“参加”之意，是动词但join后面跟一个组织，政党，社团，团体等，“参加并成为其中一名成员”eg. join the Party 入党 join the Lea gue入团 She wants to join the singing club.另外，join sb. 是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg. He joined us for dinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。take part in （动词短语）指参加（某种活动）eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你要参加讨论吗？ He took part in the speech competition? 他参加了演讲比赛。 Did they take part in that meeting last Monday? 他们上周一参加那次会了吗？自我检测1. If you dont go to the party, I _, either. A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. will 2. The shoes are dirty, _. A. take it away B. take away it C. take them away D. take away them 3. You can play with your friends. Dont _ me here and there. A. worry B. follow C. look D. with 4. The teacher told us to take _. A. many exercises B. exercise enough C. enough exercise D. enough exercises按要求完成下列各题1. I think you can answer my question.(变为否定句) _2. 你能帮助我组织晚会吗？ Could you _ _ _ the party? 3. 看！孩子们正在河边玩得开心。 Look! The kids _ near the river. 4. 在我们班一半的学生是女孩。 Half the students _girls in our class. 5. 如果你乘公共汽车去上学，你将会迟到。 If you_ _ _ to school ,you _ _ late.单元检测.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1He is a famous athlete and can _ a lot of money every year.ApayBmake Ccost Dask2If you study harder，you will _ go to college.Aare able to Bbe ableCcan be able to Dbe able to3Nobody went there with him.He went by _.Ahim Bhimself Chis Dthemselves4Im late for school today.I think my teacher must be _ me.Aworried about Bpleased with Cfriendly to Dangry with5If she _，shell have a great time.Ado Bwill do Cdoes Ddid6Its a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it _.Ato us Bto ourselves Cfor us Dfor ourselves7Unless we _ the problem，we wont be happy.Asolve Bwill solve Csolved Dsolving8Your son often smokes.Please advise him _it.Ato smoke Bnot to smoke Csmoking Dnot smoking9He got _ before he was famous.Aa education Ban education Ceducation Dsome education10He often makes _ mistakes，because he doesnt read _.Acareful；carefully Bcareless；careful Ccareless；carefully Dcareful；carelessly11I dont remember the teachers telephone number.If you_，we can call her for help.Aare Bwill Cdo Ddid12_ a problem is like _ it in half.AShare；cut BSharing；cut CShare；cutting DSharing；cutting13.Do you think the worst thing is _nothing?Ado Bdoes Cto do Ddone14When they move _ there，they live in _.Ato；apartment Bto；an apartment C/；apartment D/；an apartment15Half the class_.Ais sing Bis singing Care singing Dsings.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)Im thinking about what Im going to do this summer.Maybe Ill get a job.If I get a job，Ill have _16_money to buy some new things.Id like to have some new dresses _17_ I start school again in September.I can also buy some books or some music CDs.I really love jazz(爵士乐)I could buy some more CDs_18_my jazz collection.Or I can use the money _19_tennis lessons.I can play tennis _20_，but Id like to learn to play it much better.Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons.Id like to learn to play the piano，too.If I dont get a job this summer，Ill visit my grandparents in San Francisco.They live in a beautiful old house _21_ the beach.My grandparents are always very nice to me.Theyll let me sleep late.I _22_ have to get up until 10 oclock every day.Ill eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent _23_.She always cooks my favorite food.Ill also go to the _24_ with my grandparents.Because I like swimming in the sea.My grandparents like to go to museums but I dont enjoy it so much，so maybe Ill _25_to watch TV.16A.less Bmany Ca few Denough17A.because Bwhere Cwhen Dif18A.for Bto Cat Das19A.to skate Bto pay for Cto spend Dto buy20A.very good Bwell Cbetter Dbest21A.in Bat Cnear Dto22A.be able to Bwont Cmust Dmay23A.cook Blawyer Cagent Dteacher24A.museum BSan Francisco Cshop Dbeach25A.travel abroad Bgo to college Cstay at home Dlie on the beach.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)ALong ago there was a man with the name Smith.He made a living by making caps.One day he went to sell his caps.He went through a forest.There were many monkeys in it.It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest.He came up to a large tree，put his caps on the ground，took one of them and put it on his head.Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.“Where are my caps？” Smith cried when he woke up.He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head.“Give me back my caps！” the man shouted at the monkeys.But the monkeys didnt understand him.They only laughed.The man got angry，took off his own cap，threw it on the ground and cried，“If you want all my caps，you may take this one，too！”And what do you think happened？The little animals did the same.Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground.The man was very glad.He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.26The capmaker was so tired _.Ato have a rest Bthat he wanted to sell his caps in the forestCthat he had to stop for a rest Dthat he wanted to return home27.He _ and lay down and fell asleep soon.Aput all his caps on his head Bput all his caps on the groundCput all his caps in the tree Dput one of his caps on his head28When the man woke up，he found _.Aeach monkey had a cap on its head Bsome monkeys were stealing his capsCthe monkeys were laughing at him Da monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on29The man cried and told the monkeys _.Ato return his caps Bnot to get away with his capsCto buy his caps Dnot to laugh at him30At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because _.Athey took pity on him Bthe man had got angryCthey didnt like the caps Dthey liked to do the same as the man didBTraveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast，so traveling to different places has become much easier than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful for you.Before traveling：Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip，you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While traveling：Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover on the bottle.31Traveling has become much easier because of the _.Amodern technology Bmodern traffic developmentCtravel agencies Ddevelopment of peoples lives32You should_before you leave your home for a trip.Atake some medicine with you Bclean the coverCdrink much water Dwear warm clothes33You had better not_while you are having a trip.Awear glasses Bbe too tiredCwear a hat Dtake a rest34If you _while traveling，your trip will be happier.Awalk fast Beat too muchC keep healthy Dclimb a mountain35The passage mainly talks about_.Atraveling development Bhow to keep healthy during a tripCactivities before traveling Dactivities while travelingCToday we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”It seemed that different people had different opinions.Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework.They wanted to show love to their parents.Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others.They said they should do something meaningful to the world.Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home.They had too much to do every day.They needed a rest.Although the class had different ideas.We all knew one point，that was to cherish(珍惜)our life.At last，the teacher summed up our discussions.She said，“Im glad you all want to use your limited(有限的)life to do something meaningful.But please remember：try to make the best of your time！”阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格Information CardWhoWhat to doWhy do thatMost studentsStay at home and 36._37._ their parents38._Do someth