外研版七年级英语上册期末复习资料.doc

外研版七年级英语上册期末复习资料一、 代词 (pron.)人称代词：我、你 、你们、他、她、它、我们、他们 主格I you he she it we they 宾格me you him her it us them 物主代词： 我的/你的/ 你们的/他的/她的/它的/我们的/他们的 形容词性：my/ your/his/her/its/our/their二. 名词复习可数名词：（单数名词前有a/an、the如：a book、the book、his book）名词复数规则变化：1、一般情况，加s：bags 2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：boxes3、以 f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：knife-knives 4、以辅音+y结尾，把y改为i,加es：babybabies 5、以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes或加s：pianos、photos1、单复数词同形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese 2、复数名词：clothes、people、police 3、特殊变化：manmen，womanwomen childchildren，footfeet 、toothteeth，policemanpolicemen复数名词前面可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、a few （一 点）+可数复数。a lot of , some 既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词不可数名词：1、没有复数形式2、前不加a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加s3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little4、表数量用量词加of词组：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream5、学过的有： food、ice cream、salad、chicken、water, money、milk、breakfast、lunch、dinner、work、homework、time等 名词的格： (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：1、单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler； my fathers shirt2、以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags3、不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes 并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China三、时态复习一般现在时(always/usually/often/sometimes/every day/on Mondays) 1、Be 动词的一般现在时 动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面, is跟单数主语，are跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One,Grad Two. You are a good boy.2、 实义动词的一般现在时:一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 或,但当句中出现does,doesnt要用原型其它人称用原型。如：They get up at six oclock. He goes to school at seven- thirty . 附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1）一般情况下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry-carries 特殊： have-has,用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.现在进行时构成:主语+ am/ is/ are +动词ing现在分词形式现在进行时的应用(1)当句子中有now、at the moment时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。Where is your father? He is cleaning the car. 你父亲在哪？ 他在那洗车。(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如： Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。现在进行时的变化: 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？*. They are singing in the classroom.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. We _ (play) games now.2. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.3. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.4. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.5. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).6. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass.7. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary_(sing) there.8. Who _ over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing9. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having10. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A. crying B