九年级英语unit-15重点短语.doc

Unit 1 How do you study for a test?I. Words:1. frustrate v. 使失望，使沮丧 2. frustrating/frustrated adj. 令人沮丧的3. pronunciation n. pronounce v. 发音，发音法 4.development n.- develop n.发展5. unless conj. 除非 6.impress v. impressed/ impressing adj.使感动,给深刻印象7.realize v. 认识到,意识到; 实现(=achieve)real adj. 真实的-adj. realistic现实的 8. grammar n. 语法，语法规则 9.mistake n.错误，过失，误解10. challenge n.& v. 挑战 11. memorize v. memory n. 记忆，背诵12. deal dealt dealt 对付,处理 13. flashcard n.（教学）抽认卡14. unfair/fair 不公平的15. (dis) agree v.(dis) agreement ( c. n) n. 同意, 意见一致; 分歧，不一致不合 16. specific adj. 明确的 17. afraid（terrified）adj. 害怕的18. spoken （spoken English）adj. (written) 口语的 19. complete v. 完成 complete(ly) adj./adv. 完整的 (地) 20. vocabulary n. 词汇 21. psychologist n.心理学家(psychology n. 心理学)22. comma n. 逗号 23. secret n. 秘密24. solider n. 军人 25. duty n. c. u. 责任，义务，本分26. essay ( passage/article) n. 文章（尤指短文，小品文，散文）27. influence /affect v./n. 影响 28. learner n. 学习者29. term-semester n.学期 30. trouble ( problem/question) n.问题31. friendship (u. n) n. 友谊- friend friendly32. face n./v. 脸; 面对 33. matter v./ n. 重要,要紧,有关系34. solve v. 解决- solution n. 35. lose lost-lost 丢失36. (un)important adj. (不)重要的 importance n.37. happy-unhappy friendly-unfriendly 38. aloud-loud-loudly 39. quickly-quick 快地/的 40. slowly-slow 慢地/的41. fast-quickly 快地，迅速地II. Phrases:1. deal with = do with 处理,料理2. make mistakes in grammar犯语法错误3. regardas 把.视为4. changeinto 把变成5. have disagreements 有争执，意见不同6. with the help of 在的帮助下7. compareto/ with 把比喻作/ 把和相比8. face the challenges instead 而是面对挑战9. in a positive / an active way 用积极的态度10. look up (v. +adv.) new words in a dictionary 在字典中查阅新单词11. look up查阅/at 看 /through浏览/over 检查身体12. learn by using English 通过运用学英语13. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确14. make flashcards 制作抽认卡15. make vocabulary lists 列单词清单16. watch English-language videos 看英语片17. keep a diary in English 用英语记日记18. study with a group 通过学习小组学习19. take ( took taken ) notes 做笔记20. keep an English notebook 有英语笔记本21. learn/ help a lot/a little that way 学到很多/很少；有很大的/没什么帮助22. go by (指时间) 过去,消逝23. last for long 持续很长时间24. laugh at 嘲笑25. read aloud 朗读，大声读26. feel differently 有不同的想法27. make complete sentences 造完整的句子28. make up a conversation编对话29. get excited about sth. 因而兴奋30. end up doing/end up with sth. 以而结束31. have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth. 32. have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 做有困难33. have fun/ have a good time doing sth. enjoy doing 做很开心34. watch/ find/ hear/ see sb. do/doing sth35. what/how about doing 做怎么样36. on the way to school/ on the way home 去的路上37. practice doing sth 练习38. complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事39. ask teachers for help 向老师寻求帮助40. worry about/ be worried about 担心41. listening/ speaking/ reading/ writing skills 听说读写技能42. have more specific suggestions 有更多具体的建议43. addto 把加到44. get an A 取得A等的成绩45. first of all 首先，最重要是46. later on 后来47. break (broke broken) off 突然中止,中断 48. a second/ foreign language 第二语/外语49. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的力量做某事50. be on duty值班，值日，在上班时51. be/get/become/stay angry/annoyed with/be mad at sb. about sth. 对生气52. it doesnt matter 没关系Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.I. Words:1. cause v.造成，引起2. terrify v. terrified adj. 感到恐惧的 terrifying adj. 令人感到恐惧的3. chew v. 咀嚼chew v. chewed; -chewing咀嚼 4. chat v. chatting; chatted聊天 5. daily adj.=everyday日常的6. death n. U 死亡die v; dying; dead adj.7. attention n. U注意力 8. patient adj. 耐心的patience n. U耐心9. waste v. 浪费10. exactly adv.正，恰恰11. insect n. 昆虫 12. candy n. U糖果 13. comic n.连环画 14. gum n. U口香糖 15. himself pron. oneself; oneselves 他自己16. airplane n. 飞机 17. on adj. 开着的 II. Phrases:1. used to do过去常常做；be used to doing 习惯做；be used to do被用来做2. be afraid/ terrified of doing / to do 害怕做 3. take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪4. give up sth./ doing sth. 放弃5. pay (much) attention to sth./ doing sth 注意6. get into trouble with 惹事落到了.手里7. change ones mind 改变主意8. even though/ if 即使9. no longer/ no more = not any longer/ not any more不再10. feel good about oneself=feel confident=believe in oneself 自信11. speak in front of a group / in public在一群人/公众面前说话12. cause a lot of(=much) trouble 制造很多的麻烦13. with on/ off 在开着的/ 关着的 14. a couple of days =several/ a few days 几天15. go to sleep=fall asleep 入睡16. chat (chatting/ chatted) with sb. 和某人聊天17. grow hair long 留长发18. the head teacher= headmaster 校长19. fly in an airplane 乘飞机20. a boys boarding school 男子寄宿学校21. miss the old days 怀念旧日的好时光22. move to another town 搬到另一个城市23. waste/save the time 浪费/节约时间 a waste of time 24. can/cant/ be able to afford to do/ sth. 能够负担; 买得起25. like/ hate to do/ doing; enjoy/ feel like doing，would like to do; have fun doing26. make sb. terrified 使某人恐惧27. in the end=at last=finally最后，终于at the end of 在(时间/地点)的尽头by the end of 在/截至为止28. one of +最高级，复数名词 最.之一29. spend (time/ money) (in) doing; on sth. 花（时间/ 钱）做;在某事上30. so much/so many/too many/too much (much too)31. make a decision =decide to do/ on doing决定32. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是33. be alone 独自一人34. watch on TV 在电视上看35. all the time 一直36. asas 和一样(同级比较, 原级) 37. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个十五岁的男孩38. pay for sth./ spend/ cost /take 为付钱39. wait a minute/ while/moment 等一会儿40. on a soccer team=be a member of a school team在足球队41. go right home 径直回家42. in the last few years 在过去几年 in the past few years/ in the recent few/several yearsUnit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Words:1. concentrate v. 集中，聚集2. silly adj. 愚蠢的（侧重傻） foolish adj. 愚蠢的（侧重笨） stupid adj. 愚蠢的（含贬义）3. design v. & n. 设计（clothes design 服装设计）designer n. 设计师4. opportunity n. 机会，时机 chance n. 5. reply v&n. 答复 answer (question) 6. obey v. 服从 =follow / break违反7. achieve v. 完成，实现achievement n. 成就C 8. (un)realistic adj. (不)现实的real adj. really adv.realize v. 认识到 9. sleepy adj. 困倦的（作表语和定语） asleep adj. 睡着的（只作表语） sleeping v-ing. （在）睡觉的（作表语和定语）10. pierce v. 刺穿11. license n. 执照12. newsletter n. 简报13. erring n. 耳环14. member n. 成员15. race n & v. 比赛16. local adj. 地方的17. present n. 目前，现在 n. 礼物（gift n. 小礼物）18. succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功C successful(ly) adj. 成功的/地19. importance n. 重要性 U (un)important(不)重要20. choose-chose-chosen 选择21. experience n. 经历 C 经验 U22. professional adj. 专业的23. study n. 学习 v. 学习（侧重研究过程） learn v. 学习（侧重学习成果）24. point n. 要点25. volunteer v. & n. 自愿（者）. Phrases:1. be allowed to do sth 被允许做 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 allow doing sth 允许做2. get their ears pierced 穿耳朵(get sth. done)3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. at present 目前,现在5. get in the way of 妨碍6. achieve/realize ones dreams 实现梦想make ones dreams come true7. have nothing against doing sth/sth 一点也不反对8. the other day=a few days ago 前几天9. have an opportunity/ a chance to do sth/ of doing sth. 有做的机会 10. be (not) serious enough about doing （不）够严肃11. stay up until 11:00 pm熬夜到晚上11点12. reply to回答,答复13. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事14. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 grown-ups 成人（= adults）15. get ones drivers license 驾照16. at that age在那个年龄段17. get to class late 上课迟到18. at the local hospital 在当地的一家医院19. a good experience for me 一次对我很好的经历20. be a real mess真乱21. an old peoples home 敬老院22. need to do/ need doing(被做=need to be done) need do( 情态动词)23. instead of sth /doing sth 代替，而不是24. stop doing( t停止正在做的) stop to do ( 停下来做) stop sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某师) 25. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 在方面要求严格be strict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人严格26. learn a lot from 从处学习到许多27. clean up (相当与及物动词) 大扫除28. fail (in) a test 考试不及格29. pass the exam 通过考试/考试及格30. take the test 参加考试31. look smart/ clean 看起来很时尚/干净32. an English-English dictionary 英英词典33. at least 至少 at most 最多 34. eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠35. take time to do sth =spend time doing 花费时间干36. primary schools 小学37. have Friday afternoons off 周五下午放假,休息38. part-time jobs 兼职工作39. get noisy 吵闹 (系表结构)40. on weekends 在周末41. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上42. on Friday nights 在（每）周五晚上 43. be good/bad for 对有益/无益44. study in groups 小组学习24. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.Unit 4 What would you do?I. Words:1. million n. 百万 ( hundred/ thousand/ billion)2. medical adj. 医学的；medicine n. 药3. research n. 研究；调查4. energetic adj. 有活力的；energy n. 精力5. confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 自信6. bother v. 打扰7. permission n. 允许permit v. (permitted, permitting)8. offer v. 提供9. refuse v. 拒绝10. plenty pron. 充足；大量11. represent v. 代表 12. press v. 按；压 pressure n. 压力13. treat v. 对待14. burn v. 烧伤 burnburntburnt 也可作 n. 热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕15. deep adj. 深的 deeply adv. 深深地16. aid n. 急救 first-aid 急救17. tie n.领带 v. 捆绑 tie-tying18. nearby adj. 附近的adv. 附近 = in the neighborhood19. circle n. 圈子20. fairly adv. 相当地21. pimple n. 小脓疱； 丘疹22. knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 knowledge n. 知识 know-knewknown23. shelf n. 书架 （pl. shelves）24. cover v. 覆盖 n. 封面25. Spotty adj. 多斑点的，发疹的（文中用作人名）26. creative adj. 有创造力的27. helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj. 无帮助的 help v. &n. 28. worry n.烦恼 v. 担心 worried adj. 担心的29. annoy v. 使生气 annoyed adj. annoying adj.30. hurt v. 感到疼痛 hurthurthurt31. rest n. 剩余部分 休息32. downstairs adv. 在楼下 upstairs adv. 在楼上33. correct adj. 对的 right34. pain n. 疼痛 painful adj. 疼痛的35. herself pron. 她自己36. listener n. 听众37. knee n. 膝盖II. Phrases:1. what if 如果怎么办2. notin the slightest = not at all 一点也不3. let sb down =make sb disappointed /frustrated 让某人失望4. come up with sth提出= think up5. hide sth. from sb把藏得远离某人 (hide-hid-hidden)6. by accident= by chance 意外；偶然7. have experience (in) doing sth 有经验做某事8. be confident of sth 对很自信/have confidence in sb. 对有信心9. offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 给某人提供10. plenty of = a lot of =lots of 相当多的11. come out 出版; 出来；开花12. the rest of +n.复数/不可数n. 13. ask sb. for advice 寻求某人的意见take/ follow sb. advice接受某人的意见14. a small/big circle of 一小/大圈子15. medical help 医疗救助16. medical research 医学研究 17. put it in the bank 把它存进银行18. give it to charity 把它给慈善机构19. feel nervous (of) doing sth 做感到紧张20. hurt oneself 伤到某人自己21. give advice on提出关于的建议 22. the danger of doing sth做的危险性23. with/ without permission (没有)经过允许 24. ask for sb.s permission 请求某人的允许25. represent sb. to do 代表某人去做某事26. cover sth with sth 用盖住 be covered by 被覆盖 27. press sth hard 用力压28. fall downstairs 摔下楼29. ask you to be in a movie 请你演一部电影 =to be an actor in a movie30. come top = become the top student 成为优生31. a first-aid book 一本急救书32. on a nearby shelf 在一个附近的书架上33. the burnt area烧伤的部位34. running water 自来水35. be friends with sb 和某人成为朋友 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友36. hurry to do 匆忙做某事37. make/give speeches 演讲38. an internet friend 一个网友39. get pimples 长粉刺40. the company of other people其他人的陪伴41. sharewith sb 与某人分享42. would rather do sth than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做.而不愿做( rather than/ instead of )43. get along/on well with sb 与某人相处得好44. let /make sb.(not) do 让(不)做某事45. in public= in a public place 在公共场合46. everyone else 别的每一个人47. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事48. the solutions to 的解决方法49. help you relax 帮助你放松50. take a long walk 长时间散步51. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.I. Words：1. belong v. 属于2. drop n. 滴& v. 落下dropped, dropping , 3. smell n. & v. 气味/闻 smelt-smelt或+ed4. escape v. 逃跑=run away5. (dis)honest adj. (不)诚实 n. honesty6. pretend v. 假装7. anxious adj. 担心8. crucial adj. 关键的、至关重要的9. chase v. 追赶=run after10. attempt v. 企图11. creature n. 生物，动物(v. create adj. creative)12. ocean n. 海洋13. director n. 主管、主任;方向direction 14. author n. 作者（writer）15. lift v. 举起n.电梯(elevator) 16. stone n. 石头17. garbage n. 垃圾、废料(u.) (rubbish/ trash/ litter)18. appointment n. 约会、约定19. extremely adv.极度地20. (an) ant n. 蚂蚁21. bark v. （狗等）吠声； 叫声22. net n. 网23. footstep n.脚步声；足迹24. helicopter n. 直升机25. mystery n. 神秘的事物、谜26. symphony n. 交响乐; 交响曲27. optometrist n. 验光师; 配镜师28. Vietnam n. 越南31. (im)possible adj. (不)可能的adv. (im)possibly 32. owner n. 主人 own n. & v. 拥有33. catch caught- caught v.抓住、赶上34. wind n. 风 adj. windy 35. neighbor n.邻居 -neighborhood36. picnic n. 野餐37. noise n. (c. u.) 噪音adj. noisy adv. noisily 38. monkey n. 猴子monkeys39. interview v. & n.采访 interviewer采访者 interviewee 被采访者40. finger n. 手指II. Phrases:1. belong to sb.(宾) 属于某人(be sb.s) 2. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩3. chase sb. 追赶某人=run after sb.4. escape from 从逃离=run away from escape doing sth.逃避做.5. pretend to do sth 装做做某事6. a woman with a camera 一位带相机的妇女7. use up/ run out of 用尽，耗完8. classical/ pop/ jazz/ country music古典/流行/爵士/乡村音乐9. be anxious about sb./sth. 为感到焦虑 = be worried aboutbe anxious for sth. 渴望得到=be eager forbe anxious to do sth.渴望做某事10. a lost child (lose- lost lost)11. get on the plane 登机12. strange events 怪事13. a drop of water 一滴水14. drop sth./ doing sth. =stop/give up doing sth.(dropping, dropped) 停止或放弃做15. the next door neighbor 隔壁邻居16. strange noises outside the window 窗外奇怪的声音17. in the symphony hall 在音乐大厅 18. be at your optometrist appointment 与你的配镜师约谈19. make/have an appointment with 与某人预约 20. get in（through）the window 从窗户进入21. run for exercise 跑步锻炼22. a hair band 发带23. the local school teacher 当地学校的教师24. the director of the local zoo 当地动物园的主管25. a strange smell 一股奇怪的气味26. attempt to do/doing sth, 企图做 attempt sth.27. late-night footsteps 深夜脚步声28. an ocean of paper 题海29. bark at sb. 朝.狂吠30. Oxford University 牛津大学31. polar bears 北极熊32. shop for clothes 逛街买衣服33. make me a good student 使我成为一个好学生34. joke about sth 开的玩笑 =play a joke on sb35. because of +sth. (n./ pron./ doing) 因为36. run/walk along/ down/ up the street 沿着大街跑/走walk on /straight (adv.不能接宾语)37. much too small 太小了/ too much homework 作业太多 too many snacks 过多的零食38. take care (not) to do 小心（不）做 be careful of sth./ to do 小心某事或做某事 39. one more question=another question 还有一个问题40. land on / take off降落/ 起飞 41. at the picnic 在野餐会上42. go for a picnic 去野餐43. in the neighborhood 附近/小区里44. final exams 期末考试45. in the hallway 在走廊上 46. make a movie 制作电影47. a big/serious/terrible bicycle accident 一起严重的自行车事故Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.I. Words:1. prefer v. 更喜爱（欢）red; ring2. remind v. 提醒；使想起 3. energy n. 活力 adj. energetic4. (dis) honest adj. (不)诚实 n. honesty5. taste v. 品尝tasty adj.6. whatever pron. 无论什么7. increase v. 增加8. main adj. 主要的adv. mainly9. display v& n.展览、陈列(show)10. expect v. 期待 11. heart n.心、内心12. fisherman n. (pl.)fishermen 渔民13. sweet adj. &n. 甜的 糖果14. lyric n.（常pl.）歌词15. gentle adj. 轻柔、柔和的adv. gently16. course n. 课程17. photograph n. 照片18. photography n. 摄影19. photographer n.摄影师20. sink v. 下沉、沉没 sink-sank-sunk21. risk v. 冒险 doing22. shock v. 使震惊23. fry v 油炸24. biscuit n. 饼干25. laboratory n. 实验室 (lab )26. cancer n. 癌症27. entertainment n. 娱乐、乐趣28. feature n. 特点、特征29. barbecue n. 烧烤30. gallery n.美术馆3