2011届高三一轮英语阶段评估详细解析1（陕西外研版）[1].doc

阶段评估（一）第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1upsetA|psit| B|pset| C|pset| D|pst|2entireA|entai| B|intai| C|int| D|ent|3disasterA|dizast| B|disast| C|dizst| D|dizst|4ignoreA|ign| B|ign| C|igna| D|ign|5congratulationA|kn grtjulein| B|kngrtjulein|C|kngrtjulein| D|kngrtjulein|第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Susan is having a talk with Peter.(SSusan PPeter)S：Hello，Peter.P：Hi，Susan._6_S：Yes.It was the first time for me being in such a kind of camp.P：_7_S：Well，we visited schools and made friends with the children in the countryside.P：What impressed you most?S：The state of being poor._8_P：Could you tell me something more?S：Many children drop out of school just because of being poor._9_The few lucky ones are still in need of books and clothing.And their school room is in desperate need of repair.P：What can we do for them?S：_10_P：Sure.Lets work hand in hand.AWhat did you do in the camp?BMost of them are girls.CWe can call on our friends to do what we can to help them.DThey taught us folk songs.EThe poor situation there often appears in my head.FI hear youve been to a handinhand summer camp.GWe offered gifts to each other.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made_from some wood we had.Ait Bone Chimself Danother12He concluded his speech with a remark_failure_the mother of success.Awhich；was Bthat；is Cwhich；is Dthat；was13It is believed if a book is_，it will surely_the reader.Aencouraged；encourage Bencouraging；be encouragedCencouraged；be encouraging Dencouraging；encourage14He will stop showing off，if no notice_of him.Ais taken Bwill be taken Ctakes Dhas taken15(2010年青岛模拟)Jane is fluent in French because she once stayed in Paris.Really？How long_there?Adid she live Bhas she livedChad she lived Ddoes she live16The question came up at the meeting_we had enough money for our research.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether17_to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.ABeing exposed BHaving exposedCExposed DAfter being exposed18Why did Bob weep?He couldnt bear_like that before the whole class.Amaking fun of Bbeing made funCto be laughed at Dbeing made fun of 19What terrible weather！I simply cant get the car_.Why not try_the engine with some hot water?Astarting；filling Bstart；fillingCstarted；to fill Dto start；fill20_hard the problem is，we will try our best to solve it.ANo matter BWhatever CHowever DThough21_in hospital!AHow hard time he had BWhat a hard time did he haveCHow hard time did he have DWhat a hard time he had22They were not a little tired，so they stopped_a rest.Ato take BtakingCtook Dhaving taken23Some of this food came from Japan.How about_？Athe others Banother Cthe rest Dthe other24It was_computer games that took the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.Ato have played BplayingCplayed Dhaving played25_a second time，will the man have one more try?Im sure he will.ATurn down BIf turning down来源:Z。xx。k.ComCTo turn down DIf turned down第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Years ago，if a teenager had some problems in her life，she might go home and write in her diary.Now，a teenager with _26_ problems might go onto the Internet and write about them in a blog.In many ways，a diary and a blog are very _27_.So，what makes blogging different from writing in _28_ diary?The biggest difference is that blogging is much more _29_ than a diary.Usually，a teenager treats her diary like a book full of_30_ that she does not want to _31_.Its interesting that someone who writes in a blog _32_ a diary will probably write nearly the same information.I have a little sister，and sometimes I go online to read her_33_.She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry test._34_ I was her age，I wrote about the same things，but _35_ in my diary.Then，after I had finished writing，I would hide my diary in a secret place because I was _36_ that my sister might read it! The biggest _37_ with blogging is that anyone can read what you write.If I was angry with a friend during high school and wrote something _38_ about her in my diary，she would never know._39_，if my sister ever wrote something bad about a friend，that friend_40_read her blog and get a “cry”There are also _41_ to blogging，of course.If I was feeling sad one day and wrote in my diary，“Nobody cares about me，”_42_ would know about it.However，if my sister wrote the same sentence in her blog，her best friends would _43_ respond (回应) and tell her how much they _44_ her.Blogs help people_45_ in contact with their friends and to hear what the people around them are doing.26A.the same Btroublesome Cdifficult Ddaily27. Afamiliar Bspecial Csimilar Ddifferent28A.a personal Ban ordinaryCa common Da traditional29A.attractive Bpublic Cconvenient Dquick30A.thoughts Bpuzzles Cmysteries Dsecrets31A.tell Bshare Cpublish D solve32A.instead of Bas well as Cin favor of Din spite of33A.blog Bdiary Creport Dweb34A.Although BSince CWhen DBecause35A.only Balready Cstill Dnever36A.angry Bconcerned Cglad Dworried37A.problem Bdoubt Ctrouble Dmistake38A.unpleasant Bwrong Cmean Dfunny39A.Besides BHowever CTherefore DThen40A.should Bwill Cmust Dmight41A.reasons BdisadvantagesCshortcomings Dadvantages来源:学_科_网42A.everyone Bno one Canyone Dsomeone43A.happily BespeciallyCquickly Dimmediately44A.like Bmiss Cneed Dhelp45A.lose Bstay Cget D find第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWhile income worry is a rather common problem of the aged，loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face.Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness，a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one.This phenomenon (现象) is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome (空巢综合征)”In order to seek better chances outside their countries，many young people have gone abroad，leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home.Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights，taking care of themselves，in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them.The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries.Whatever the case，it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do.This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grownup children from providing response (回应) in time for their aged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grownup children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”，which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries.Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome.”46According to the passage，the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by_.Atheir earlier experience of feeling lonelyBthe unfavorable living conditions in their native countriesCthe common worry about their incomeDthe geographical distance between parents and children47Many young people have gone abroad，leaving their aged parents behind，to_.Alive in the countries with more money来源: /Bseek a better place for their aged parentsCcontinue their studies abroadDrealize their dreams in foreign countries48If young people go abroad，_.Athey do not hold to the value of duty at allBthey can give some help to their parents back homeCthey cannot do what they should for their parentsDthey believe what they actually do is right49From the last paragraph，we can infer that_.Athe situations in the developed and developing countries are differentB“Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our societyCchildren will become independent as soon as they go abroadDthe aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”BFifty years ago I married my soldier sweetheart.Six weeks later，he left to fight in Korea.While he was away for that first year of our marriage，I stayed with my mum and worked hard to keep our savings for our first home.After John returned，we found a home and applied for a War Service Home Loan，which at that time took about six months to come through.The builder of our home lived in the same street as our house and he allowed us to move in and pay rent until our loan came through.The rent was one pound and ten shillings per week，which we thought fair.As we got to know our neighbors，several told us to watch our landlord as he was“sharp”and may cheat us in some way.We always replied that he had given us no cause for complaint.The loan money came through shortly before Christmas.We were not welloff but we were happy to have our own home.One night，two weeks before Christmas，there was a knock at our door.It was our landlord and his wife.We invited them in and our landlord said，“As you know，your loan has come through and you do not have to pay me rent any more.I did not set that rent，the estate agent (房产代理商) did，and I thought it was a bit high.Every time you paid me I put ten shillings away in a box.It came to 11 pounds.”We were surprised and delighted.To us，it was a small fortune just in time for Christmas.We were able to buy gifts for our entire family.It was the nicest thing anyone had ever done for us and we decided that we would never judge anyone on hearsay.50Why did the couple apply for a War Service Home Loan?ATo get married. BTo rent a house.CTo buy a house. DTo keep savings.51When a few neighbors talked about their landlord，the couple_.Abelieved that he was sharpBmade a fair remark about himCalso complained about himDsaid nothing about him52Which of the following is TRUE about the rent?AThe couple thought the rent was a bit high.BThe landlord charged high rent by cheating.CSome of the neighbors were charged too much on the rent.DThe estate agent set the rent which might be a bit high.53The purpose of the passage is to show that_.Awe should not judge a person on hearsayBit was not easy for the couple to have a house of their ownCthe landlord was kind to the couple but not to the neighborsDthe couple had an unexpected fortune before ChristmasCToday，I read an interesting article about television viewing.In one experiment，families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a month.Many could not complete the task and some families even fought，verbally or physically.It was quite interesting and now I will say something about TV.After TV became a product most families could afford，people bought and started to watch their new TVs.Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to persevere (坚持) at tasks，and less tolerant of unstructured time.In my family，we grew up with the TV on.Every weekend，we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as a family.TV provides us with a comfortable background when we want to learn a foreign language at home，and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports，incomparable performing arts and important events of the world.In addition，it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe.Perhaps its not even practical to live without television unless our views change abruptly as we get older.I dont think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spent doing other things such as learning new skills，getting some exercise or doing volunteer work.I was lucky to have a family that watched TV together.Today there seems to be a TV in every room of the house and theres no need to agree on a program to watch.To watch TV or not to watch TV is more of a question for adults than for us，and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube，we never really do.TV_has_us_hypnotized!54The experiment in Paragraph 1 is intended to show_.Ahow interesting watching TV isBhow much people like watching TVCwhether people like watching TVDwhat people do after giving up watching TV55After most families could afford a TV，they became_.Amore active at work来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_KBmore crazy in solving problemsCless tolerant of TV timeDless concentrated on tasks56According to Paragraph 3，the author and his family_.Aspend weekends watching TV in every roomBget a lot of valuable experience in watching TVCwant to cut down the time spent in front of TVDcan afford a TV for each one of the family57In the last paragraph the underlined sentence means_.Awe are really hooked on our TVBwe are really proud of our TVCTV robs us of available timeDTV benefits us greatlyDProbably the hardest part of setting goals is the first step of actually deciding to take action！The first barrier facing most people is the incorrect assumption (假设) that goals are only for business people.The reality is everyone sets goals mentally throughout the day.There are always occasions where something has to be done at a particular time or in a particular place.Simple examples could be getting up at a certain time in order to be at work，or to meet with a friend for an activity.The beauty of having goals is the uniqueness (独特性) of each one to the goal setter.Whether it is personal，financial，or business，they are all specific to that person and their situation.The most important part is to write them down.Having goals written down gives you power while helping you to focus on this area.Aim for something that will stretch you while remaining achievable.If you achieve your goal too easily，it is not high enough to make any significant change in your life.On the other hand，if you often keep miss the goals，consider setting them a little lower as you will only get discouraged and probably give up.The aim is to keep you growing and moving into a more satisfactory position.As you reach the levels that you have set for yourself，always include a small reward at each point.This might only be a small thing in the early days like a meal out or a weekend vacation.Remember that these changes will not happen overnight and there will be a period of time when nothing seems to be happening.This is why the goals need to be detailed and as specific as possible with a result and benefit.Allow some time on a daily basis to educate yourself on how to make the necessary adjustments in your life.This could include listening to a CD，or reading a book，etc.A simple method to start with could be one goal in the main areas of life to be achieved in one month，six months，twelve months or five years.Break that down further into a daily，weekly and monthly system.Stay focused and stick to achieving all that you desire.58The simple examples in Paragraph 1 tell us that_.Agoals are set mostly for important thingsBmost people know when it is time to set goalsCpeople set goals to get things done all the timeDit is necessary to set goals once in a while59The charm of having goals is that each goal is_.Aimportant BachievableCspecial Dspiritual60A good goal is one that is_.Aeasy enough for you to feel niceBhigh enough yet attainableCalways in a satisfactory positionDchanged from time to time第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)ATo get together with their relativesBTo obtain working opportunitiesCTo get religious freedomDTo get away from the hardshipsETo avoid being short of foodFTo be attracted by the adventure America is a country that was established by all the immigrants that came to settle there.The original settlers in America are the IndianAmericans who have been living there for thousands of years already，even before Christopher Columbus discovered it.Many people wonder the answer to the question why Mexican immigrants came to America.61.The first answer to the question，why immigrants came to America is because most of them came to be saved from getting persecuted from a religious sect.The Irish immigrants were just like some of the Mexican immigrants who came because they were afraid of getting persecuted by the England church.62.The second answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is to escape famine from Mexico.A big famine happened in the eighteenth century.A lot of people were starved to death so that they have to leave.63.The third answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is to find good opportunities for a job.Many workers were needed when America was starting because many infrastructures were needed to be built.Many of them became farmers and carpenters.Some of them also sent money back to their families or relatives who still remained in Mexico.This is still a situation that is happening even today.64.The fourth answer to the question，why Mexican immigrants came to America is because they wanted to seek adventure.Many people from other countries including Mexico have heard of the new found land and they wanted to see it for adventure.Many of them liked what they saw in America and decide