2011届高考英语第一轮复习测评检测试题4.doc

必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement. 单词拼写1. They do not d the mail that their customer specifically requests to receive.2. She wanted to I her students by having them listen to this instructive speech.3. You didnt tell me you could sing so wellyoure very m .4. C is difficult when two people dont speak the same language.5. She d her life to helping the poor. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空respect/behave/observe/strike/explain 1. The workers were because they wanted more money.2. The police a man leaving the room.3. The students have great for their history teacher.4. The little boy with great courage in the face of the gunman.5. Will you please the third paragraph again for us?. 同义句转换1.The school looks after the health and happiness of its students. The school looks after the of its students.2. After the accident, her parents took good care of her until she was better. After the accident, her parents her until she was better.3. She gave birth to a baby boy this morning. She a baby boy this morning.4. She watched attentively her childs behaviour. She her childs behaviour.5. The hard work was useful enough because I passed the exam. The hard work was because I passed the exam. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. with the studies of all his students, Mr Johnson went to school as soon as he finished the meeting. A. Concerning B. Concerned C. To concern D. Being concerned2. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been built for him.A. specially B. especially C. usually D. hardly 3. How often do you write to your father? .A. Once a month B. In a week C. For a month D. Last week4. Would you like to have tea or coffee? .A. Either will do B. Neither do I C. Yes, please D. It doesnt matter5. Here is my card. Lets keep in .A. connection B. relation C. touch D. certain6. Whether the wounded sent to the hospital without delay unknown yet.A. have been; are B. has been; is C. were; are D. have been; is7. Only a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack8. Dont a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look up B. look down C. look down on D. look up to 9. It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. because B. which C. since D. that10. Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to her children.A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes a step-parent has to take a step back. When I was thirty-five, I met my husband and came to 1 his kids, aged 10 and 7. We 2 playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends. Then I got 3 .In most 4 , stepkids live with their mom and stepdad. This makes our case quite 5. Four years into our marriage, after going between their moms place and ours, the boys 6 in with us full-time.I was 7 a part-time friend, so everything changed. For example, 8 the kids to help didnt appear an important thing before, but now they became unwilling. Once, after Id asked my elder stepson to set the table, he 9 said, “Youre not my mother; I dont have to 10 you.”It was 11 but I realized it was about keeping 12 clear in our new family life. I told him he was rightI wasnt his mom; I was another person in his life who 13 him, and we needed to get things done 14 .15 in a life-in situation, a step-parent isnt the parent. You help with everything and 16 lots of hugs and laughs. But you also have to learn to stand in the 17. For example, when there were only enough 18 for Mom and Dad to sit up front, I sat in back. It was hurtful, but I realized it wasnt personal.Today, my stepsons know where to find me, whether its for long chats or a(n) 19 e-mail to say hi. And I know where to find them. The caring is surely there, even if the 20 isnt.1. A. know B. teach C. understand D. instruct2. A. passed time B. agreed on C. had fun D. set about3. A. convinced B. separated C. changed D. married4. A. places B. ways C. cases D. families5. A. unusual B. similar C. positive D. difficult6. A. came B. moved C. got D. ran7. A. as well B. just now C. once again D. no longer8. A. allowing B. getting C. advising D. inviting9. A. quietly B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately10. A. work for B. listen to C. stay with D. focus on11. A. selfish B. impolite C. reasonable D. painful12. A. roles B. duties C. quarrels D. records13. A. supported B. envied C. loved D. bothered14. A. properly B. together C. already D. easily15. A. Still B. Even C. Also D. Then16. A. have B. expect C. avoid D. share17. A. shadows B. positions C. shelters D. sufferings18. A. spots B. beds C. chairs D. tickets19. A. special B. extra C. quick D. private20. A. bloodline B. influence C. comfort D. respect. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Japanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. In other cases, students must take public buses and trains. After junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. So some students travel a great distance to attend the school. The school day begins at 8:30.Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the days studies. Each homeroom has an average of 4045 students. Students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. Only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities(设备) do students move to different parts of the school. Between classes and at lunch-time, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. Some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅), but most do not. In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students. Students in high schools take three yearseach of the following subjects mathematics, social studies, Japanese, science, and English. Other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral(道德的) studies. All the students in one grade level study the same subjects. Given the number of required subjects, electives(选修科目) are few.After-school ActivitiesClub activities take place after school every day. Students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. Clubs are made up of sports clubs(baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs(English, broadcasting, science, etc). New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in April. Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.1. Most Japanese high school students often have their lunch .A. in restaurantsB. in school cafeteriasC. at home D. in homeroom classrooms2. Students in the USA go to school days a year.A. 180 B. 200 C. 240 D. 3003. The underlined word “rarely” in the fourth paragraph means “ .”A. always B. never C. seldom D. often4. From the passage we know that .A. there are less than 40 students in each class in Japanese high schoolsB. students must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical educationC. there are few subjects for students to choose except the required onesD. there will not be any club activities during school vacations5. The BEST subtitle for the second and third paragraphs may be “ ”.A. At schoolB. In classC. Subjects D. Homerooms. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Dear Kang Li,I havent heard you for a long time. How 1. are you? I had just finished the exams. Now Im 2. glad I have time to write for you. Our teacher 3. tells us that China is a big country has the 4. most population in the world. Its on the other 5. side of the world. Now the sun is shining bright 6. here and perhaps youre sleeping in the dark 7. night. I wish to know anything more about the 8. Chinese way of living. I wonder at if you can 9. tell me about it in next letter. Please write soon. 10. Yours sincerely,Tom参 考 答 案Unit 1 Women of achievement. 单词拼写1. deliver 2. inspire 3. modest4. Communication 5. devoted. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空1. striking2. observed3. respect4. behaved5. explain . 同义句转换1. welfare 2. cared for3. delivered 4. observed5. worthwhile. 单项填空遇到丈夫后，开始认识他的孩子。2. 解析：选C。从空后的“playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends”可知，“我”与他们相处得很愉快。其他答案均有一定干扰性。pass time消磨时间；agree on同意；set about开始；着手。本句主要是与下面所讲述的“随着年龄的增大，这些孩子与我形成对抗”做对比，因此C项最佳。3. 解析：选D。前面讲“I met my husband”，接下来“我”就结婚了。C项有较大干扰性，get changed意为“换衣服”，显然不合文意。4. 解析：选C。从“stepkids live with their mom and stepdad”这句所使用的时态我们知道，作者在讲述一般的情况。5. 解析：选A。“In most 4, stepkids live with their mom and stepdad(大多数情况是，孩子与他们的母亲和继父生活在一起)”,而我们的情况是“孩子与父亲和继母生活在一起”，因此选“unusual”。6. 解析：选B。从空后的“with us full-time”我们可以推断出，孩子们搬进来与我们住在一起。7. 解析：选D。联系前文的full-time，我们可以推断出，“我”与孩子们不再是part-time friends了。no longer 不再。8. 解析：选B。以前让孩子帮忙不是个麻烦的事情。allow允许； advise建议； invite邀请；根据后文“我”让他们帮忙时，他们总是拒绝，可以得知答案。9. 解析：选C。B、D两项有较大干扰性，联系前文after可知，quickly与immediately不合适。10. 解析：选B。表示“因为你不是我们的母亲，我们不听你的”。11. 解析：选D。联系空后的“but I realized it was about.”可知，作者认为“尽管这样是痛苦的，但是”。12. 解析：选A。从后文“I wasn-t his mom; I was another person in his life”可知，“我”认为到了把各自的角色搞清楚的时候了。13. 解析：选C。尽管“我”不是他的母亲，可“我”也是像他的母亲一样给他爱的人。 14. 解析：选B。叫他帮忙的目的是一起做事情。15. 解析：选B。句意为：即便生活在一起，继父母也并不是父母。16. 解析：选D。从空后的“lots of hugs and laughs”可知，是彼此“共享”，而不是“有”。17. 解析：选A。in the shadow是比喻的说法，意为“受委屈”，联系下文可知答案。18. 解析：选D。即使有足够的票让父母坐在前排，“我”也选择坐后排。19. 解析：选C。从空后的“to say hi”我们得出quick的答案。to say hi在这里的意为“问候一下”，因此是a quick e-mail。20. 解析：选A。句意表示“即使没有血缘，关心是存在的”。 bloodline意为“血缘”。. 阅读理解1. 解析：选D。推理判断题。题目问的是“大多数日本高中生经常在哪里吃午饭”。根据第二段中“In most schools, students bring a box lunch from home .”可知“大多数学校的学生午饭是早晨从家里带来的”，故排除A、C两项；再根据此句前面的“.at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places.”可知“学生是在教室吃午饭的（午饭时教室很吵闹）”。2. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than American students.”可知，美国中学生一年上学的天数为180天。3. 解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据后半句.so the clubs are relatively stable可知，rarely意为“很少”，与C项（不常，很少）意思一致。4. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据原文第二段可知，日本中学每班通常有40至45名学生，故A项错误；根据原文第二段中的“Only for physical education, .do students move to different parts of the school”可知，学生体育课是不在教室上的，故B项错误；根据文章最后一句可知，很多学校的俱乐部在假期期间正常活动，故D项错误；根据文中第三段最后一句“Given the number of required subjects, electives are few.”可知，C项正确。5. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段所涉及的内容（班级规模、在校吃午饭、上学天数、科目等）可知，该部分主要讲学生在校情况，故A项正确。同时正好与第一部分“上学”和最后一部分“课外活动”相承接。. 短文改错1. heard后加 from2. hadhave3. forto4. has前加that/which或将haswith。5. mostlargest6. brightbrightly7. andbut8. anythingsomething9. 去掉at10. Unit 2 Working the land. 单词拼写1. (饥饿) is the best sauce. 2. Her shoulders were badly (晒伤). 3. Another (超级) skyscraper is being built.4. Manufacturing (产量) has increased by 8%. 5. The business has (扩展) a big one.6. Farmers produce millions of tons of g to feed the nation. 7. Would you mind writing a s of the passage? About 200 words are OK. 8. At that time the British pound can e 2.80. 9. Shes c to do well in the examination. 10. Doctor gave me some advice on diet and n . 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空be satisfied with/graduate from/struggle/lead a .life/ with the hope of/rid of1. I the result of the experiment.2. They have for years to drive the invaders out of their country.3. We all wish that we could the world crime.4. In some less developed areas in China, some farmers are still poor .5. After college, he went to Shenzhen getting a chance to become rich soon. 同义句转换1. Better stay with us. If you stay with us, you are much safer. Better stay with us. If , you are much safer.2. That was the way he treated his parents. That was his parents. 3. The weather in Kunming is much better than the weather in Harbin. The weather in Kunming is much better than in Harbin.4. As she didnt know the way to the hospital, she turned to the police for help. Not the way to the hospital, she turned to the police for help.5. They went to the supermarket on foot instead of by taxi. They went to the supermarket on foot by taxi. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. We have learned 3,000 words . A. during past decade B. in the past decadeC. a decade ago D. after a decade 2. Our monitor made it to read English every morning. A. a habit B. habit C. rule D. a duty 3. Two years ago, I a high school. A. graduate for B. graduated from C. left from D. left for 4. the good weather, we can climb the mountain easily. A. Because B. As C. Thanks to D. Because for 5. The bedroom is twice the kitchen. A. as bigger as B. bigger than C. big than D. bigger to 6. Seldom what I says. A. does my mother care for B. my mother cared about C. my mother care for D. does my mother care about7. I to him. He is too serious. A. didnt use to talk B. am not used to talking C. am not used to talk D. didnt use to talking 8. When you are confused about some words in reading, you can the dictionary. A. refer to B. look up C. check D. have a look at 9. Our country vegetable. A. is rich in B. are rich in C. was rich on D. rich for 10. We he be present at the meeting. A. insist on B. insisted C. stuck D. insisted on . 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEven plant can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet awaystraight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared（红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide（杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colour-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.1. Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are .A. facing an infrared scanner B. sprayed with pesticidesC. in poor physical condition D. exposed to excessive sun rays2. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to .A. estimate the damage to the crops B. draw a colour-coded mapC. measure the size of the affected area D. locate the problem area3. Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by .A. resorting to spot-spraying B. transforming poisoned rainC. consulting infrared scanning experts D. detecting crop problems at an early stage4. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties .A. its high cost B. the lack of official supportC. the lack of financial support D. its failure to help increase production5. Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of .A. full support from agricultural experts B. growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on cropsC. the forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureD. the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceBNuclear-powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia