八年级英语上册Unit1VoteforBill学案(无答案)北京课改版.doc

本文为自本人珍藏 版权所有 仅供参考Unit 1 Vote for Bill【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Vote for Bill二. 具体过程： 单词 make-up party mask note CD player MP3 T-shirt whose notebook vote run for president last fail sure poster promise campaign early believe in speech practice a little several praise pants lucky sock hope luck 词组 make-up party at the repair shop run for be sure of spend doing sth. make sb. do sth. ask for feel nervous most of them make a poster put on such careful preparation at this moment 句型 May / Can I use May / Can / Could I borrow Bill spent the whole afternoon making a poster. He made him believe in him. Bill feels a little nervous.语法名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法三. 重点知识讲解 1. run 跑步Look! The children are running on the playground.My father always runs in the open air in the morning. He thinks it is good for him.竞选run for.Bill ran for the monitor of the class last class.Bush ran for the president of America in 2000. 词组 run away 跑开 run after 追逐，追求run into 与相撞run out of 用完 耗尽run off 离开，跑掉拓展run 经营 运转He runs a computer company, he has made much money.The machine cant run very well. There may be something wrong with it.2. last 1) adj. 最后的，上一个的 at last 最后 （ finally, in the end） He thought very hard, at last he came up with a good idea. This is my last time to talk with you before I leave Beijing. Hu Jintao went to visit the people from Sichuan last Friday, and solved the living problem for them. Last week we held an English party, the students had a wonderful time at the party. 2) v. 持续 ( continue, go on) The radio says that the rain will last 3 days, so we cant hold a sports meeting. Yesterday the meeting didnt end until 8:00 in the evening, it lasted 4 hours.3. fail 1) 失败， 不及格 He has tried several times, but he failed at last. Guo an Team failed in the football match, every player felt very sad. Wang Lin failed in the English exam last week, his parents were angry with him. 2) failure n. 失败， 失败者 Success comes after failure. He is a failure as a teacher, but he is a good friend of the students.4. sure 注意 该词只用于表语 be sure 确信， 一定 I am sure I can pass this maths exam, I feel it very easy. I am sure it will rain this afternoon. I am not sure I can give you a hand, because I am very busy these days. be sure of 确信某事 Are you sure of your honesty?I am quite sure of myself.5. a little1) 一点，少量的 Hurry up! We have only a little time left, or we will be late for the meeting. Our classroom is a little larger than theirs. I like cartoon movies a little. He felt a little nervous when he saw the new teacher.2). 一点，一些，（只修饰不可数名词，表示肯定 ） We dont need to buy any sugar, there is a little in the fridge. Would you like some sugar, please? Yes, please. Just a little. 3）little 少量的，几乎没有的. There is little water in the river, so all of fishes are going to die. There is little juice in the bottle, could you get some for me, please? There is little room in the lift , please dont get into it.6. several 几个，数个 该词用来修饰可数名词 相当于 some 和 a few I have several friends in Beijing, so I dont feel alone here. There are several students in the classroom, but they are playing there. I bought several books for Mary as birthday presents last Sunday, she was very happy to see them. Because she enjoys reading books.7. 1）luck n. 幸运, 运气 Good luck with your English. I can study in No. 101 Middle School, this is my luck. 2）lucky adj. 幸运的 You are lucky to get such a good chance. She is lucky to get the ticket for the concert. She feels very happy. 3) luckily adv. 幸运地 Li Ming took part in the boys 1500-metre race luckily. Last year. Luckily he wasnt hurt badly in the traffic accident. 4) unluckily adv. 不幸的是 Unluckily he didnt pass the final exam, his parents felt disappointed. Unluckily his parents lost their lives in the earthquake, he became a orphan（孤儿）.8promise 答应， 允诺 1) n. 诺言 make a promise 许愿 eat ones promise 食言 He has made a promise to wait for me until 11:00, but he is not here now. He often makes a promise, but he often also eats his promise. 2）vt. 答应 She promised to be an excellent actress. My grandfather promised to buy a modern camera on my birthday. I promise you to wait for you until you come back, but you have to be quick.9. spenddoing sth. 花费时间/ 金钱做某事 I spend half an hour reading English in the morning. How long do the students spend doing spots everyday? My father spent 900,000 yuan buying a new house last year. Lin Tao spent 50 yuan buying a football yesterday. spendon sth. 花费时间/ 金钱在某事上 The boy spends 2 hours on his homework everyday. Mr. Li spends 800 yuan on his car every months10. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 He made them believe in him. He was sure to do the job very well. The boss made him work 16 hours a day, it broke the labor laws. The thing made me change my mind, I wont go to America. make sb. not do sth. The disease makes me not smoke any more. They made the car not go forward, there was a big hole, it was very dangerous.语法讲解英语中的代词所有格形式分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词人称代词Iwesheheittheyyouyou( 你们)形容词性myourherhisitstheiryouryour（你们的）名词性mineourshershisitstheirsyoursyours （你们的）名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”， 在句中可以单独使用， 后面不必再加名词，它可以作句子的主语，表语和宾语。 而形容词性物主代词是用来修饰名词的， 后面必须跟一个名词. 例如：Bill asked for their votes on Friday.Could I borrow your bike? This bike is not mine.Mine is at home. You can ask Tom.I think his is at school.注意 名词性物主