八年级英语上册各个单元重点词组与句型归纳人教新目标版.doc

新目标英语八年级上 各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit 11. go to the movies 看电影2. look after = take care of = babysit 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康7. keep / stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于 （homework / doing homework）9. take / do exercise = play / do sports 锻炼,做运动10.My eating habits are pretty good.我的饮食习惯相当好。11. be the same as 与相同My pen is the same as your pen .(= yours) 我的钢笔和你的一样。12. once a month 一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次15. three or four times a week 一周三次或四次16. how often 多久一次17. （hardly） ever 几乎不 never 从不I never drink coffee .= I dont drink coffee 18. most of the students = most students 大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查20. go shopping = shop 购物21. active 积极的 less meat 更少的肉22. junk food 垃圾食物 fruit 水果 vegetables 蔬菜23. be good/bad for 对有益(害) Drinking milk is good for my health .喝牛奶对我的健康状况有好处。24. on weekends 在周末 although 尽管，虽然25. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事26. want sb.to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事27. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事I try to eat a lot of vegetables .我努力地吃很多蔬菜。29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course = sure 当然31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help me （to） get good grades33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。 许多，大量的35. a lot of = lots of = much + 不可数名词 。 许多，大量的36. the results of 的结果37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式38. two or three times a week 一周两三次39. love / like to do sth = love / like doing 喜欢做某事40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康41. How often do you exercise?42. Whats your favorite program?43. Good food and exercise help me to study better.44. How many hours do you sleep every night?Unit 21. have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧2. have a sore throat 咽喉痛3. have a stomachache / headache / toothache 胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意。9. stressed out 紧张，有压力感10. go to bed 上床睡觉 11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡13. too much yin 阴气过盛14. a balanced diet饮食平衡15. He shouldnt eat anything. 他不应该吃任何东西。16. at the moment = now 此刻17 have a good time = have fun (+ v- ing) 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host family 寄宿家庭20. conversation practice 会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事cant stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 22. Its + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。Its important for me to keep healthy .23. have a lot of headaches 经常头痛。24. Whats the matter（with you / him /her）? 怎么啦？25. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。27. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。28. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。29. I really need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习。30. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 得知你身体不适，我很难过。31. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。32. When did it start? 什么时候开始这样的？33. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy. 吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康 。Unit 31. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营3. how about= what about 怎么样4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西 go swimming 去游泳, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼5. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 出示某物给某人看 give me the book = give the book to me 给我书 send me a postcard = send a postcard to me buy me a book = buy a book for me 给我买书6. get back home 返回家7. take walks = take a walk 散步8. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物9. decide on 做出决定/计划 decide to do 决定做某事10. something different 不同的事情11. an exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期12. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事13. leave for 动身去某地 14 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事15. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事16. a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方。I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。 17. What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么?18. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。19. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。20. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙， 但最终还是决定去加拿大。21. I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！22. I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax. 我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。 23. 26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？24. Where are you leaving from? 你们从那出发？Unit 41. get to school = arrive at school = reach school 到校2. a bus stop 公共汽车站 a train/ subway station 火车(地铁站)站 a bus station 客运站, a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. take the / a bus 乘公共汽车6. want to do sth. 想做某事7. take a taxi 乘坐出租车8. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学9. in North America 在北美10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭12. depend on 依靠决定， 取决于13. the early bus 早班车14. how far 多远 15. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处The early bus takes him to school 。 早班公共汽车带他去学校。18. a number of = many + 可数名词 许多the number of . .的数量 19. It takes sb. some time to do sth. = sb. spends some time(in) doing sth. 某人花费多少 时间做某事。 20. worry about (sb. / sth.) = be worried about(sb. / sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心 21. around the world = all over the world 世界各地,全世界23. How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校？24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。25. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？26. How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间？27. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站。 28. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。29. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。30. In North America，not all students take the bus to school. 在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。31. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation. 在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。32. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?Unit 51. come to the party 参加聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test为测验而准备4. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看医生 go to the concert 去听音乐会 go to the baseball match 去看棒球比赛 go to the mall 去商业街5. have / take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课6. much too + 形容词. 太，过于7. too much + 不可数名词 太多8. finish the geography project 完成地理作业9. soccer practice 足球训练 have tennis training 进行网球训练10. look for 寻找 11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be /(go) on vacation 度假13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)14. a football match 足球比赛15. be /(keep) quiet 保持安静(keep + 形容词“保持某状态”）16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法： call sb.( up) 18. have to 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. discuss a science report 讨论科学报告21. Thanks for inviting me. = Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请 22. the day before yesterday 前天23. on / at weekends 在周末24. on weekdays 在平日/工作日25. the whole day 整天26. -Can you come to my birthday party? -Sure, / Certainly, / Yes, Id love to. -Sorry, / Im sorry, I cant. I have to -Id love to. But I have to 27. -Whats today ? -Its Friday the 14th.28. next week 下一周29. this week 这一周30. the day after tomorrow 后天31. I have too much homework(to do) this weekend. 本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report? 星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?Unit 61. talk about 谈论2. in some ways 在某些方面3. more than 超过，多于4. have some things in common 共同之处5. be good at = do well in 擅长于6. (not) as as （不）如一样7. in school 在校求学;在学校8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make me laugh make sb + 形容词 使某人怎么样make me happy 9. look the same 看起来一样10. talk to/with 和谈话11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. stop to do sth 接着做某事13. begin / start with 以开始14. a swimming poor 游泳池15. be good with 和相处得好16. use sth. to do sth. 用来做 You use it to make cheese. 你用它来做奶酪。17. after that 自那以后 18.as you can see. 正如你所见到的那样。19. more than one sister 不只一个姐妹20. opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣21. have good grades 有好成绩22. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话23. stay at home and read 呆在家里看书24. get the job 得到这份工作25 do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情26. We both enjoy going to parties. 我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。 Both of the girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。27. Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐。28. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。28. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要非得一样。29. I dont think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。 30. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。Unit 1-61. in my free time 在我的业余时间里2. in the swimming pool 在游泳池里3. among some students 在一些学生当中4. too many passengers 太多的乘客5. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong. 我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。6. Not many people can afford a car. 并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。Unit 71. milk shake奶昔2. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗3. pour yogurt into the blender 把酸奶倒人搅拌机里4. put into / in 把放入内5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品6. cut up three apples 切碎三个苹果7. add the ingredients to the noodles 把这些原料加入面条中8. mix up 混合在一起9. make an apple milk shake 做苹果奶昔10. peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮11. How do you make a banana milk shake ?怎样制作香蕉奶昔12. turn on the blender 启动搅拌机13. Lets make fruit salad. 咱们制作水果沙拉吧。14. put in two teaspoons of honey 加入两匙蜂蜜15. mix it all / them up 把它（他们）混合在一起16. boil noodles煮面条 17. a teaspoon of 一匙18. a slice of 一片19. a cup of 一茶杯 20. a recipe for a great turkey sandwich 巨型火鸡三明治食谱21. I need some help. 我需要帮助。22. check you have all the ingredients. 检查有所有的原料。23. roll the pancake 卷起煎饼。24. How much yogurt do we need? 需要多少酸奶？25. How many watermelons do we need? 需要多少西瓜？26. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 首先， 将黄油涂在一片面包上。 27.Finally， put another slice of bread on the top.最后，把另一片面包放在上面。Unit 81. go to the aquarium 去水族馆2. take photos 照相，拍照3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛4. win a prize 获奖（金） 5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校6. eat some ice cream 吃冰激淋7. at the end of 在的尽头8. go for a drive 开车兜风9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事10. on my last day off 在我的上一个休息日11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售13. school trip 学校组织的旅行14. in the future 将来，未来15.He met a famous actor 他遇见了一位著名的演员。16. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得愉快17. watch a movie about sharks 观看有关鲨鱼的影片18.After lunch，they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts .午饭后，他们去了礼品店，买了很多礼品。19. after that = then 之后，然后20. at the end of the day 在当天结束的时候21. sleep late 睡过头22. take a class 上课23. on my next day off 在我的下一个休息日24. It rained all day . 下了一整天的雨。25. go camping in the rain 在雨中野营26. How was your day off ? 你的休息日过得怎样？27. put some of his old things out 把他的一些旧东西 放到外面28. no one = nobody = none 没有一个人29. They were tired but happy. 他们很累但是很高兴。30. Luckily，we brought our umbrellas and raincoats，so we didnt get wet. 幸运地是，我们带来了雨伞和雨衣，因此没有淋湿。31. in yesterdays singing competition 在昨天的歌唱比赛中32. finally = at last = in the end 最后33. What else did you do? 你还干了别的什么事？34. Did you have fun camping？ 你们野营愉快吗？35.I had a bowl of noodles for lunch .我午饭吃了一碗面条。Unit 91. learn to do sth. 学会做某事I learned to ride a bike when I was 10.2. start / begin doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事He started hiccupping in October,1973./ on October 1,1973. 他在1973年10月/1973年10月1号开始打嗝。 He started golfing when he was 10 months old .He began to learn the accordion at the age of 4.3. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事6. for example 例如7. too to 太而不能You are never too young to start doing things .你多早开始做事情都不为过。He is too young to go to school .= He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school .8. become a famous movie star 一位著名影星9.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 他和他孙子度过他所有 的空余时间。10. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事。I saw her play the vilion .see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事11. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家15. in the 70-year history 七十年的历史16. take part in the International Piano Competition 参加国际钢琴比赛17. at the age of在（多大年龄）的时候18. major in sth主修某科目19. because of 因为 He cant go to school because of his sore leg.He cant go to school because he has a sore leg.20. She was born in 1973她出生于1973年。21. He is alive. 他还活着。22. When he was a small boy,he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 当他还是个孩子的时候,他可以哼唱歌曲和难度大的曲子。 Unit 101. grow up 成长2. a professional basketball player 一位职业篮球运动员3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作7. a /one year or two = one or two years 一两年8. save some money 省钱；攒钱9. make money 挣钱、赚钱10. at the same time 同时11. all over the world 全世界12. send to 送到13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)14. communicate with sb. 与交际；与交流15. as a foreign language teacher一位外语教师17. practice playing basketball 练篮球18. study computer science 学习电脑科学19. move somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方20. hold art exhibitions 举行艺术展览21. travel all over the world 到世界各地去旅行22. make the soccer team 组建个足球队23. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语24. get sth. from sb. 从某人那儿获得到某物25. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy = stay healthy )多做运动来保持健康26. leave her job 离职，辞职 27. write for 为写东西28. have a welcome party 举行一个欢迎会29. Im going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money.我打算找一份一两年的兼职工作，存一些钱。30. think of a six-point plan 想出一个六点计划31. I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents.我想变得很富有，为我的父母买一所大房子。32. make New Years resolutions 制定新年打算33. in the speech competition 在演讲比赛中34. find a job as a language teacher 找一份当语言教师的工作1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了要干什么？2. Im going to be a computer programmer. 我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样去做呢？4. Im going to take acting lessons我要去上表演课。5. When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. 我长大后我要做我想做的事。6. Im going to study French at the same time. 同时，我要学法语。7. Im going to get good grades. 我要取得好成绩。8. Were going to build a bigger subway. 我们要建立一个更大的地铁。Unit 111. take out the trash 把垃圾拿出去2. make the bed 整理床铺3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面4. fold the clothes 叠衣服5. clean the living room 打扫起居室6. like to do sth. 喜欢干7. invite to 邀请到8. take care of = look after 照顾9. forget to do sth 忘记要去干 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事10. work on 从事，操作，演算11. go on vacation 去度假 12. do the dishes 清洗餐具13. go to a meeting 去参加会议14. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚15. do chores 做家务16. do the laundry 洗熨衣服17. borrow from 从借来18. feed sth. 饲养，喂养19. take for a walk 带去散步20. need some help 需要帮助21. get angry (with sb.) 生某人的气1. Could you please take out the trash? 请把垃圾拿出去好吗？2. -Could I use (borrow) your computer? 我能借用一下你的电脑吗？ -Sorry. Im going to work on it now. 抱歉，我正准备用它呢。3. I hate doing (to do) chores. 我讨厌做家务。4. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请朋友来参加晚会吗?。5. There are a few other things I want you to do before the party. 晚会前我有几件别的事要你做。6. buy some drinks and snacks 买一些饮料和小吃。Unit 121. close t