中考复习——被动语态.doc

中考复习被动语态【复习框架】1、请参考指导书说出此语法项目的意思及用途。请举例说明并完成表格。 什么是被动语态？被动语态的动词结构是什么？English is taught by Miss Ding every day.英语的语态有主动和被动之分。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的动词结构是： . 时态主动结构被动结构例句一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时含有情态动词2、请列出运用此语法项目需要注意的问题。【参考资料】被动语态在中考中怎么考？在选择题中：要求我们能辨别用主动还是被动以及用哪一种被动，如： The trees must twice a day.A. water B. be watered C. is watered D. watered考点一：动词短语不可分开, 熟记教材中与被动语态相关的固定搭配和句型。例如：be made of / from /in / by, be used for/ as 等1. Dont worry. All the children by the nurses. A. are well taken of B. take good care of C. are taken good care of D. take good care2. Mr Johnsons story by everyone who heard it. (2003) A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at3.Your coat looks niceIs it _ cotton？YesIts _ Shanghai Amade of；made by Bmade of；made in C.made for；made by D.made for；made in 考点二：不及物动词无被动语态 常考的词有 happen/ take place， open/close (开业/打烊)， start/end (开始/结束)4. Great changes _ in the village since then. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place5. He _ much better today. A. is felt B. felt C. was felt D. feels6. Do you know _? A. when did it happen B. when was it happen C. when it was happened D. when it happened7. His book _ well. A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. are sold 考点三：see sb. do sth.中的do 是省略了to 的不定式，改为被动时要加上被省略的to We saw him pick up the wallet. He _ _ _ _ up the wallet. 此类动词有：一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(let, make, have)四看(see, watch, look at, notice) 8. The Browns _ leave the hotel already. A. has been seen B. have being seen C. have been seen to D. have be seen to考点四：双宾语的主动语态变为被动时，任何一个宾语都可以作主语。但是，如果表示人的宾语位置不动，则要在它的前面相应地加上to 或 for e.g. 1. I gave him two pens. He _ _ a new pen by me. Two pens _ _ _him by me. 2. My mother bought me a watch. A watch _ _ _me by my mother. I _ _ a watch by my mother. 常考的有：give, show, pass 加 to; buy, bring 加 for考点五：及物动词后没有宾语时，要用被动语态7. At the end of the meeting Miss Green _ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. A. gave B. had given C. was given D. was giving被动语态小结被动语态由助动词be及物动词的过去分词构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。正确判断时态、语态主动变被动要检查哪三个一致性几种特殊的情况 1. 动词短语 2. 不及物动词 3. 主动变被动何时加to 4. 双宾语的句子要注意什么 5. 注意及物动词后面的宾语【相关练习】一、单项选择。( ) 1. The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2. English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3. This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4. This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5. New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6. Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 7. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 8. His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published( ) 9. The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt( ) 10. Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 11. The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt( ) 12. The flowers_ often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 13. The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow ( ) 14. These children_ dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to( ) 15, The bike _ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costs C. cost D. is cost ( ) 16. The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had( ) 17. Great changes_ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 18. Great changes_ in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 19. The apple_ very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting( ) 20. How dirty the tables are! They need_. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned二、语法选择AOur desks and chairs are made of wood. The paper of books and newspapers are also made from wood. Even some kinds of cloth 26 from it. Many people burn wood 27 themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood is important in our everyday life. Where does wood come from? It takes from trees 28 grows in the mountains. Do you know how it 29 us from the mountainsFirst of all, trees 30 down when they grow big enough. Then 31 branches are cut off, and logs make. These heavy logs are put together in 32 ways and are taken down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them float(使漂流) down the small rivers and 33 are carried down on trains. Big trees are cut down in the mountains every year. Then young ones must 34 so that we can always have enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they 35 always cover with growing trees.1. A. make B. made C. is made D. are made2. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. to keep3. A. that B. which C. what D. why4. A. get to B. gets to C. goes to D. go to5. A. puts B. put C. putting D. are put6. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves7. A. differently B. difference C. different D. difficult8. A. other B. others C. another D. the others 9. A. plant B. planted C. be planted D. plants10. A. can B. might C. may D. shouldBBeing safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much 26 .Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous 27 you can find them 28 .Your bag should 29 towards the front of your body instead of 30 it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is 31 for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.If you are followed 32 someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand 33 you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take 34 bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops 35 from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1. A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safest2. A. happens B. happen C. happened D. will happen3. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily4. A. be carry B. be carried C. carry D. carries5. A. puts B. put C. putting D. be put6. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. e