20101205笔记.doc

C六级考试常见词汇辨析小结下面的一些近意词汇，在平时的练习中是要认真掌握administer, dominate, control, rule; abolish, cancel; apt, likely; beforehand, previously, ahead; flower, bloom, blossom; clasp, grasp, grip, clutch; clothes, dress, cloth; disclose, expose; emigrate, immigrate; glare, gaze; illusion, delusion, induce, tempt; inhabit, live; intervene, interfere; mute, dump, silent, quiet, still; mutter, murmur, mumble; spy, traitor; stairs, staircase; statesman, politicianD六级考试完型填空常见固定搭配小结abide by, accommodate to, acquaint sb with sth, adhere to, be adjacent to, be affiliated to/with, be afflicted with, be alien to, alternate with, make amends for, amplify on, be apt to, ascribe sth to sb, avert from, commit a blunder, brace oneself for, caution sb about, claim on sth, coincide with, collaborate with, collide with, be compatible with, be consistent with, consolidate sth into, con - tend with, corrode away, detach from, dwell on, embody in, enroll in, excel in/at, be exempt from, first and foremost, foul up, gamble on, glare at, grope for, hinder sb from, haul up, be immune to/from, be indicative of, marvel at, merge into, mingle with, nominate sb for, be on oath, be prone to, rejoice at/to, reliance on, revolve on ,snatch at, strive for, be susceptible to, in token of, tumble down二、找出信号词 信号词常用来连接细节或是强调内容，并可完成段落的转换，暗示读者下文要讲的内容，标志出作者要提出一个新的思想或者观点，或者是作者要对所论述的观点举例说明，或者要详细论述同一观点。例如： To sum up，Aristotle thought that all motions resulted either from the nature of the moving object or from a sustained push or pull(表明作者要做结论) There is never only a single force in a situationFor example, in walking across the floor，we push against the floor, and the floor in turn pushes against us(举例说明) In other words, in an economic sense the family was analmost selfsufficient unit(用不同的表达方法说明同一观点) 常用的主要有： A表示递进关系 如：also，besides，further，furthermore，even，too，moreoverin addition，in particular，even more important等。 B表示时间和顺序 如：before，now，next，first，finally，at first，at last，then，until，soon，later，after，eventually，in the past，afterwards，meanwhile。in the meantime等。 C表示空间顺序 如：beside，between，beyond，from(to)，outside，next to，opposite to等。 D表示下文要引出例子 如：such as, i.e.，for example，for instance，in fact等。 E表示因果关系 如：because，thus，so，so that，as a result，therefore，consequently, for this(that)reason，hence，accordingly等。 F表示比较或对比(下文要开始转折) 如：(un)like，similarly，likewise，in the same way，in spite of，despite，on the contrary，by comparison，in contrast，but，however，although，on the other hand，yet，nevertheless，conversely，otherwise等。 G表示结论和概括意义 如：to conclude，to sum up，in sum，in conclusionIn short，in brief，on the whole等。 在文中遇到此类词汇一定要做标记，考点也常常在这些地方出现。make difference 有不同 check out ( 图书馆 ) 将书借走， ( 宾馆 ) 付账离开 for ages 很长时间 think much of sb 对 ( 某人 ) 评价很高 on half way 在半路上 behind schedule 落后于预定计划时间 take responsibility for 对负责 take ones place 取代 ( 某人 ) 的位置 in reserve ( 书 ) 不借出，留待备用 out of condition 健康状况不好 in favor of 赞成，支持 be qualified 有资格 back number ( 杂志 ) 过期刊物 have a hard time in doing sth 费很大力气做某事 at ones convenience 在 ( 某人 ) 方便的时候 on the right track 照着正确的路线运行 be(not)in the mood ( 没 ) 有心思 give presentation 就发言口头陈述 run out of 用完，用尽 cut a class 旷 一堂课 drop by(in) 顺便经过 ( 某处 ) 并停留 ring up 致电，打电话 run away from 回避 take your time 不用着急 get access to 走进，接近，能够利用某物 start with 以 开始 hang up 挂电话 start off 开始 run into 偶然碰见 play against 同比赛 break down 出毛病 book up 全部预定完 come along 到来，出现，发生 a part-time job 兼职 out of touch with 不接触 big bargain 便宜货，大甩卖 approve of 赞同 build up 树立，增大，增进 hold up 支持，支撑，继续下去 in