初三上册英语短语(Unit1Unit10).doc

Unit1.How do you study for a test?1.听磁带.listen to tapes 2.向老师请求帮助.ask the teacher for help 3.制作抽认卡.make flashcards 4.观看英语录象watch English-language videos 5.朗读.read aloud 6.练习语音practice pronunciation 7.说的技能speaking skills 8.太而不能too to 9.询问有关.ask about 10.学英语的最好方法.the best way to learn English 11.具体的建议.specific suggestions 12.观看演员说话.watch the actors say the words 13.发现看电影令人沮丧.find watching movies frustrating14.得到大量的写作练习get lots of writing practice 15.一点也不.not at all 16.变得兴奋.get excited 17.结束做end up doing sth. 18.英语口语.spoken English 19.练习说英语practice speaking English 20.加入英语俱乐部.join an English club 21.嘲笑某人laugh at 22.编对话.make up conversations 23.首先.first of all 24 .一开始.to begin with 25.写下write down 26.后来later on 27.写我自己创造的句子.write my own original sentence 28.做调查do a survey 29.做某事对某人来说困难.Its difficult for sb to do 30.在语法方面犯错.make mistakes in grammar 31.发音正确get the pronunciation right 32.没关系.It doesnt matter. 33.害怕做.be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing _34.造完整的句子.make complete sentences 35.帮助很大.help a lot 36.有点帮助.help a little 37.秘诀之一.one of the secrets38.记笔记.take notes 39.一个好的语言学习者.a good language learner 40.开始做.start doing /start to doing41.喜爱做.enjoy doing sth. 42.被感动be impressed 43.做有困难.have difficulty doing sth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth44.查字典.look up in a dictionary45.获奖.win a prize 46.处理deal with /do with 47.担心.worry about 48.对生气be angry with /be mad at 49.持续生气stay angry50.时间流逝Time goes by 51.看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth52.意见不同have disagreements 53.解决问题solve a problem 54.把问题看作挑战.regard problems as challenges 55.抱怨.complain about56.把变成.change sth into /turn into 57.做某事是我们的责任Its our duty to do sth 58.尽力做.try ones best to do /do ones best to59.在老师的帮助下.with the help of sb./with ones help 60.把和进行比较.compare to 61.尽责.do ones duty 62.画水彩画.paint picturesUnit2.I used to be afraid of the dark.1.过去常常.used to do 2.习惯于做be used to doing /be used to sth3.被用来做.be used to do 4.被某人使用.be used by sb.5.他长什么样？.What does he look like?6.他过去长什么样？.What did he use to look like?7.开始上学.start school8.在担心be worried about9.一直all the time /always10.走到学校walk to school11.乘公共汽车take the bus12.我最大的问题.my biggest problem13.现在.these days /at present /now /at the moment14.起床早get up early15.整天呆在学校stay at school all day16.直接回家.go right home17.某人花时间或钱做某事sb. spend time doing sth18.不再not any more/no longer19.同某人聊天.chat with sb.20.带某人去听音乐会.take sb. to concerts21.几乎没有.hardly ever22.我的变化真大How Ive changed! 23.时间如飞How time flies!24.在过去的几年时间里.in the last few year25.我的日常生活.my daily life/my everyday life26.使你紧张make you stressed out27.加入某人.join sb28.参加（活动）.take part in /join in29.移居到.move to 30.留长发.grow hair long31.他似乎很累He seems tired./He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired.32.制造许多麻烦.make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble33.得低分get bad grades34.一个15岁的孩子a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old35.问题儿童a problem child36.最近的一次谈话a recent conversation37.负担不起.cant afford sth/cant afford to do sth38.支付，付款.pay for 39.照顾某人take care of sb/look after sb40.照顾好某人.take good care of sb /look after sb well41.对学习感兴趣be interested in studying42.闯祸进警局get into trouble with the police 43.对有耐心be patient with44.放弃做某事give up doing sth/stop doing sth45.最后at last /in the end /finally46.做决定make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth47.送某人去send stb to 48.某人有必要做某事.Its necessary for sb to do sth49.令某人惊奇的是.to ones surprise50.即使even though /even if51.以为自豪.be proud of /take pride in52.迫使某人做make sb do53.对注意pay attention to54.全神贯注于.pay full attention to55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要Its very important for parents to be there for their children .56.对自己有信心.feel good about oneself57.男子寄宿学校a boys boarding schoolUnit3.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 1.16岁的孩子.a sixteen-year-old child 2.上课迟到get to class late3.对某人要求严格be strict with sb.3.对某事要求严格be strict in sth4.考试没通过.fail a test5.目前at present6.周五放假have Fridays off7.养老院.an old peoples home8.通过考试.pass a test9.前不久，几天前the other day10.注意力集中.concentrate on11.回复reply to12.穿耳孔get ears pierced13.兼职工作.a part-time job14.去商场go to the mall15.驾驶执照drivers license16.不够认真.not serious enough17.代替，而不是.instead of18.在上学期间的晚上on school nights19.去看电影go to the movies20.熬夜stay up /sit up21.打扫干净clean up22.参加考试take a test23.校服.school uniforms24.看起来漂亮.look smart25.想做某事would like to do sth.26.对有好处be good for 27.使某人快乐.keep sb. happy28.开办英语俱乐部.start an English club29.英英字典an English-English dictionary30.英汉字典an English-Chinese dictionary31.篮球练习.basketball practice32.一团乱麻a real mess33.这件外套穿在你的身上好看。The coat looks good on you./You look nice in the coat.34.至少at least35.8个小时的睡眠.eight hours sleep/eight-hour sleep36.走10分钟的路程.ten minutes walk/ten-minute walk37.表演节目.perform a play38.小学. a primary school39.为报社写作write for a newspaper40.在报社做自愿者工作.volunteer at the newspaper office41.一周一次once a week42.困倦的be sleepy43.在简报里.in the newsletter44.自己做主，自己做决定make my own decisions /make decisions for myself45.妨碍.get in the way of46.赛跑明星a running star47.在学校的赛跑队里on the school running team48.专业的运动员a professional athlete49.实现某人的梦想.achieve ones dreams50.有机会做某事.have an opportunity to do sth.51.努力学习的重要性the importance of working hard52.对某人来说极为重要be of great importance to sb.53.对认真.be serious about 54.极少数人very few people55.一个难以实现的梦想a very difficult dream to achieve56.关心，担心care about57.只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.58.在花费时间.spend time on sth59.对某人不满意be unhappy with sb60 .对某人满意.be pleased with sb Unit4. What would you do ?1.和某人分享sharewith sb2.把它存进银行.put it in the bank3.把他给慈善机构.give it to charity4.医学研究.medical research5.如果我是你的话，我就穿衬衣打领带If I were you ,I would wear a shirt and tie.6.提有关的建议.give advice on7.如果怎么办呢？what if8.别的每一个人.everyone else9.如果你有一百万美圆你会做什么？What would you do if you had a million dollars?10.我希望我能飞到月球上去。.I hope I could fly to the moon.11.长粉刺.get pimples12.参加一次大的考试.take a big exam13.帮助解决这个问题.help with this problem14.长时间散步take a long walk15.在公众场合.in public/in a public place16.做性格调查do a personality survey17.作演讲，发表演说.give a speech /make a speech18.在全校师生面前in front of the whole school19.未经允许without permission20.拍电影.be in a movie21.和某人成为朋友.be friends with sb22.感冒have a cold23.向作自我介绍introduce oneself to24.等某人做某事wait for sb. to do sth25.邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth26.一点也不.not in the slightest/not at all27.令某人生气annoy sb.28.来到某人身边come to sb.29.胜过，而不是.rather than30.宁愿而不愿.would rather do than do31.整天.all day32.对某人有信心have confidence in sb.32.对做某事有信心be confident of doing sth.33.在午餐时间.at lunch time34.英语演讲比赛.an English speech contest35.代表班级参加学校的比赛represent the class in the school contest36.在学校的考试中名列前茅.come top in the school exams37.让失望.let down38.想出，想到.come up with /think of/think up39.解决问题的办法.the solution to the problem40.知道有，听说.know of 41.面临面对be faced with,face sth42.一本急救的书a first-aid book43.在附近的书架上on the nearby shelf44.有许多关于处理青少年问题的经验have a lot of experience dealing with teenagers45.在某方面有经验.have experience in sth.46.出版.come out47.偶然by accident /by chance48.用把盖住.cover sth. With sth.49.被覆盖be covered with 50.摔下楼梯fall downstairs51.急忙去.hurry to52.医学救助medical help53.查明，找出find out54.把烧伤部位放在凉的流动的水下冲。.put the burned area under cold running water55.与某人相处get along (well) with/get on (well) with56.很多的，足够的plenty of 57.历史上.in history58隐藏某物不要某人看见hide sth. from sb.59.向某人寻求意见.ask sb.for adviceUnit6. I like music that I can dance to.1.喜欢胜过.preferto/like better than2提醒.remind of3.黄河Yellow River4.很合某人的意，对某人很合适.suit sb fine5.老实说，说实在的to be honest6.对有害.be bad for7.对有好处be good for 8.与保持距离keep away from/stay away from9.意见一致.be in agreement10.附加疑问句tag question11.随着音乐跳舞.dance to music12.跟着音乐唱歌sing along with music13.我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。like music that I can dance to.14.我喜欢我能跟着唱歌的音乐。I prefer music that I can sing along with .15.我更喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。.I prefer musicians who play different kinds of music16.你喜欢那种音乐？.What kind of music do you like?17.你最喜欢的CD的名字是什么？Whats the name of your favorite CD?18.你不喜欢这张CD的什么？What do you dislike about this CD? 19.你觉得这张CD怎么样？What do you think of this CD?/How do you like this CD ?20.巴西舞蹈音乐Brazilian dance music21.那对我来说真的不是很重要Thats not really important to me。22.这些年来,很多年来.over the years23.寻求娱乐，找乐子.look for entertainment24.它的确有些特色。.It does have a few good features.25.务必做，记住做be sure to do26.在Lido展馆.at the Lido Gallery 27.当今世界上.in the world today/in the modern world28.最著名的中国摄影师之一one of the best-known Chinese photographers29.在这次展览中in this exhibition30.展览.on show/on display/on exhibition31.人物照photos of people32.乡村照.photos of the countryside33.吸引某人的注意.interest sb34.世界水准，世界级.world class35.无论什么whatever 无论怎样however 无论谁whoever 无论哪里wherever36.有十分奇怪的名字的音乐组合musical groups with pretty strange names37.看见某人来来去去see sb come and go38.使我们高兴.make us happy39.去度假go on vacation40.没有什么比这更好的了。.Theres nothing better.41.无法忍受cant stand42.使我感到恶心.make me feel sick43.写一封回信给write a reply to sb44.必须坦白的说.have to be honest and say45.游览的好地方a good place to visit46.民乐音乐会.Chinese music concert47.传统音乐.traditional music48.去吃意大利食物go for Italian food49.许多不同种类的食物many different kinds of food50.我的房东一家my host family51.带某人参加印度电影节take sb to an Indian film festival52.我只吃味道好的食物。only eat food that tastes good.53.保持健康keep healthy/stay healthy54.一群年轻人a group of young people55.聚会，碰头（v.）.get together56.聚会(n.) .get-together57.快餐.fast food58.垃圾食品.junk food59.炸薯条，炸土豆条.French fries60.健康食品healthy food61.实验证明.its been found in laboratory testing that62.几种类型的油some types of oil63.致癌cause cancer64.增加得癌症的风险.increase the risk of cancer65.增加了.increase by 66.增加到increase to 67.人口已增加了20万，达到了5千万的总和。The population has increased by 200000 to 50000000.68.烤透了的.well cooked69.均衡的饮食a balanced diet70.重要的是要吃得均衡。The main thing is to have a good balance.71.感叹句an exclamation72.缩略词.a contraction73.味道好的食物.tasty food74.严格的素食主义者a strict vegetarian75.油炸食品. .fried food 76.在热天on a hot dayUnit8. Ill help clean up the city parks.1.在户外工作或去外面工作.work outside2.清理，打扫.clean up3.帮助做某事help to do sth4.帮助某人做某事help sb.do sth./help sb. to do sth./help sb.with sth.5.分发，发放.give out/hand out 6.cheer up6.使高兴起来，使振作起来7.生病的孩子sick children/sick kids 8.在课后学习活动中in an after-school study program9.清洁日.Clean-Up Day10.想出think up/come up with/think of11.推迟，推延.put off12.清洁日离现在只有两周的时间Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.=two weeks away=in two weeks time13.写下来write down14.张贴.put up15.打电话给call up sb.=call sb.=phone sb.=ring up sb16.成立，建立set up/establish/start17.自愿做某事volunteer to do sth.18.自愿用做某事volunteer sth. to do sth.(eg.They volunteer their time to help people.)19.花某人时间做某事.It takes sb. some time to do sth./ sb. take some time to do sth./sb. spend time doing/in doing/ on sth.20.某事花费某人时间sth. takes sb. some time.21.使充分发挥作用，好好利用.put sth. to good use22.没有充分利用，滥用.put sth. to bad use23.小学elementary school /primary school24.初中junior high school （美）junior middle school（英）25.高中.senior high school(美) senior middle school （英）26.大学.college/university27.不但，而且not onlybut also(eg.1.Not only we students but also the teacher likes playing games (Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.)28.用完.sb. use out of sth./use sth. up29.与相象.take after/look like/be similar to30.修理.fix up/repair /mend 31.赠送give away/donate32.算出，制定出work out33.建一个笔友网站make a pen pal website34.闲逛hang out35.谢谢某人.thank sb36.因而谢谢某人.thank sb. for sth./doing sth37.感激某事.appreciate sth.38.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb. out39.马上.at once/ right away40.寄（送）给某人某物send sb.sth./ send sth. to sb.41.用把装满.fillwith42.无家可归的人们homeless people43.是的家.be home to 44.极大的奉献a major commitment45.在课后管理中心.in the after-school care center46.热线直播中心a call-in center47.残疾人.disabled people 48.Animal Helpers48.动物助手animal helpersUnit 5 It must belong to Carla.1.这本杂志是属于Carla 的。The magazine belongs to Carla./The magazine is Carlas.2。海明威是她最喜欢的作家。.Haimingwei is her favorite author.3.古典音乐.classical music4.他可能知道去医院的路。He might know the way to the hospital./Its possible that he knows the way to the hospital.5.杰克肯定在买小车。Jack must be selling cars./Its certain that Jack is selling cars.6.这座房子不可能是那个妇女的。The house cant belong to that woman. /It is certain that the house isnt that womans. 7.门上的锁the lock on the door8.这道门的钥匙.the key to the door9.一串钥匙a set of keys10.去听音乐会go to the concert11.听音乐会.have a concert/take a concert /listen to a concert12.举办音乐会. .give a concert/hold a concert13.在音乐会期间.during the concert14.在音乐大厅in the symphony hall15.在和某人约会.be at ones appointment16.和某人有约have an appointment with sb17.占期末考试的30% make up 30% of the final exam /count 30% to the final exam18.担心某人.worry about sb/be worried about sb/be anxious about sb 19.“anxious”是什么意思？What does “anxious” mean?/Whats the meaning of “anxious”?/What do you mean by “anxious”20.因为，由于because of /thanks to21.拍电影.make a movie/be in a movie22.奇怪的生物.a strange creature23.在钟塔一带.in Bell Tower neighborhood24.在我们四邻.in our neighborhood25.这个女孩刚才发生了什么事？ What happened to the girl just now? 她出了车祸。 She had a traffic accident.26.开玩笑.have fun27.当地学校的老师.the local school teacher28.在走廊上in the hallway29.我们学校有一家商店在卖学习用具。.There is a shop selling school things in our school.30.那边有个女孩在哭。There is a girl crying over there.31.进窗里来get in the window32.在她的屋前.in front of her house33.当地动物园的主管.the director of the local zoo34.从逃跑.escape fromUnit 7 Where would you like to visit? 1.继续 ，坚持，保持hold on to2.将来某一天one day/some day3.别紧张take it easy5.希望做某事hope to do6.打算做某事plan on doing sth.7.有许多事情可做lots to do8.大体上，一般而言in general9.数以千计的，许许多多的.thousands of10.尽快地as soon as possible11.乐意做某事.be willing to do12.相当多，不少quite a few/not a few /a good few13.梦想，幻想.dream of /dream about14.（预言，期望）实现，成为事实come true15.在热带丛林中旅行trek through the jungle16. 在亚马逊河热带丛林中in the Amazon jungle17.飞越太平洋，航空穿越太平洋fly over the Pacific18.一个筋疲力尽的人a tired person19.一项累人的工作a tiring job20受过良好教育的well-educated21.迷人的爱情故事.a fascinating love story22.去长途旅行go trekking24.有刺激的假期an exciting vacation25.紧张的stressed out 26.在海滩上on beach27.尼加拉瓜大瀑布.Niagara Falls28.埃菲尔铁塔Eiffel Tower29.巴黎圣母院Notre Dame Cathedral30.在佛罗里达州in Florida31.在夏威夷in Hawaii 32.旧金山.in San Francisco33.我们为什么不一起都去旧金山呢？Why dont we all go to San Francisco together? It has everything-beautiful views, friendly people, exciting things to do那里什么都有美丽的风景，友好的人们，还有可做令人刺激的事情34.付款pay for35.旅游热点，旅游胜地.travel spotlight36.考虑做某事consider doing sth.37.对于你的下一次假期，为什么不考虑游览巴黎呢？For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?38.法国的首都the capital of France39.最热闹的城市之一.one of the liveliest cities 40.最著名的教堂之一.one of the most famous churches41.迷人的景观.fantastic sights42.乘地铁.take the underground train43.消费相当高的地方quite an expensive place45.不加考虑地列出的清单brainstorm a list of46.暑期工作a summer job47.在旅行社at a travel agency48.去暖和的地方go somewhere warm49.你想去参观哪里？where would you like to visit?50.你想去哪里度假？where would you like to go on vacation?51.我想去一个令人轻松的地方。Id love to somewhere relaxing.52.我希望有一天去法国。I hope to go to France someday53.最好做Its best to do/had better do sth54.你能告诉我别的什么吗？.What else can you tell me?55.旅行.take a trip56.提供某物给某人.provide sb with sth./provide sth. for sb.57.有关的信息.some information on/about58.你介意把门关上吗？不，我马上关Would you mind closing the door? Not at all.Ill do it right away.。59.你介意我在这里吸烟吗？Would you mind me/my smoking here?请不要吸烟，我在咳嗽。Please dont. Im having a cough.60.做许多户外活动do lots of outdoor activities61.有厨房的房间a room with a kitchen62.省钱，存钱save money63.请你给我一些建议，好吗？Could you please give me some suggestions?64.一年的这时候.this time of year65.装一些薄的衣服pack some light clothes66.装一些暖和的衣服pack some warm clothes67.我想坐船横渡太平洋。Id love to sail across the Pacific. 68.（人等）走过沙漠walk across the desert69.（河流）流过沙漠flow through the desert70.将来in the future71.调查结果the findings of a survey72.全国各地的几千学生.thousands of students across China73.继续做某事continue doing sth./continue to do sth74.上大学go to university75.根据according to76.各种个样的all kinds of77.在2008年奥运会上at the 2008 Olympics78.当导游work as tour guides80.不太实际的梦想less realistic dreams82.实现梦想achieve ones dream83.接受良好的教育.have a good education84.梦想是很重要的，坚持你的梦想，也许将来有一天你的梦想就实现了。It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dream; one day they may just come true.Unit9 When was it invented?1.这是什么？Whats this ? 2.是冰淇淋加热勺。Its a heated ice cream scoop.3.它是用来做什么的？Whats it used for?4.是用来加热冰淇淋的。Its used for scooping cold ice cream.5.它是由谁发明的？Who was it invented ?6.是由Chelsea发明的。It was invented by Chelsea.7.它是何时被发明的？When was it invented ?8.是去年被发明的。It was invented last year .9.这些是什么？What are these ? 10.它们是电池控制的拖鞋。They are battery-operated slippers.11.它们是用来做什么的？What were they used for ?12.是用来在黑暗中照明的。They were used for seeing in the dark 13.它们是由谁发明的？Who were they invented by ?14.是由Julie发明的。They were invented by Julie.15它们是何时被发明的？When were they invented ?16是1980发明的。They were invented in 1980.17.最有用的发明.the most useful invention18.最令人讨厌的发明.the most annoying invention19由于错误by mistake20.使顾客高兴make customers happy21.一个名叫乔治的厨师.a chef called George22把撒到上sprinkle sth on sth23.偶然地，意外地by accident /by chance24.根据according to25.根据一个古老的