初一英语音标(含答案).doc

第一周英语测试题一、请根据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思。1. kli:n _ ( ) 2. gri:n _ ( )3. li:v _ ( ) 4. pli:s _ ( )5. ri:t _ ( ) 6. ki: _ ( )7. fi:ld _ ( ) 8. mi:n _ ( )9. film _ ( ) 10. bizi _ ( )二、单项选择11. - _?- Im fine. Thank you.A. Excuse me. B. How are you?C. Hello. D. How old are you?12. -Thank you very much.-_.A. Not at all. B. Thats right.C. Of course not.D. I think so.13. -Whose coat is it?-It isnt _ coat. Mine is red.A. I B. me C. my D. mine14. There _ a book and a pen on the desk.A. is B. are C. has D. have15. I was born _ May 24th, 1990.A. in B. on C. at D. over16. Friendship is one of _ pleasures that people can enjoy.A. great B. greater C. the greater D. the greatest17. Anns got a bad cold, so she _ swim today.A. can B. cant C. could D. couldnt18. When you travel in Hong Kong，you _ be careful of the traffic rules，becausethe traffic keeps to the left and its different from that of the interior（内地）of China.A. can B. may C. must D. might19. It is dangerous to get on a bus as it _ the stop.A. is leaving B. has left C. left D. had left20. -Who _ at the door?-I dont know. Let me go and see.A. knocks B. is knocking C. knocked D. will knock21. - Do you like playing basketball or football?- _.A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont.C. I like Ping-Pong.D. I like football.22. _ dogs(or: Dogs) are friendly animals.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填23. - _ is your bag?-Under the chair.A. Where B. What C. How D. When24. He _ his bike, so he has to go to school on foot.A. loses B. lost C. has lost D. is losing25- I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-I _ a walk with my parents in the park.A. have B. had C. was having D. have had26. The old man has two sons. One is a doctor, _ is a teacher.A. the other B. other C. another D. others27. We should brush our _ twice a day.A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth28. Please _ the TV. You have watched the cartoon for two hours.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down29. Youll get hungry during class _ you dont have breakfast.A. if B. whether C. unless D. so30. If we behave(行为举止) badly in class, our teacher _ late and do extra work.A. will make us to stay B. will make us stayC. would make us stay D. would make us to stay三、根据句意从方框中选择词语，用词语的恰当形式填空。spoil ring bear theatre attentiondecide abroad centre receive distance31. The Sun is the _ of the solar system32. She _ a letter from her Mom last Monday.33. I cant _ the noise.34. He talked loudly, but no one paid him any _.35. The _ between the supermarket and my house is 3 miles.36. They made a _ that the prisoners should be set free.37. We wanted to go for a picnic last week; however, the rain _ it.38. Would you like to go to the _ to see a play?39. The bell is _ loudly.40. She is famous at home and _.四、用方框中所给单词，补全短文，注意词形变化。passread spend visit holidaythink lend makewrite sitPostcards always spoil my 41._. Last summer, I went to Italy. I 42._ museums and 43._ in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he 44._ me a book. I 45._ a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I 46._ about postcards. My holidays 47._ quickly, but I did not send any cards to my friends. On the last day I 48._ a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I 49._ the whole day in my room, but I did not 50._ a single card!五、根据句意及首字母补全单词。51. What a r_ man! He just ignored (忽视、无视) me when I said Good morning.52. My d_ to leave school when I was only 15 was the worst mistake I ever made.53. It must be very e_ to watch the first men land (登陆) on the moon.54. Im sorry, shes out right now, can I take a m_ ?55. At the weekend, I want to s_ more time with my family or friends.六、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。56. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year,57. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables,58. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.59, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too,60A. but Joe wins every time.B. I like gardens too,C. and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!D. Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.E. but Joes garden is more interesting.七、写作：Self-introduction.根据下表提示，写一篇自我介绍，字数不少于50字。NameLi HuaAge12HobbyMusic, sportsFavorite subjectEnglishDream音标（1）一、请将所给单词写在相应的音标后面。(20x1=20)tooth laugh jump mood pulleat littlerest curtainguitarcampusgustcooker blackbookmad treeswim edge persona: _ _ u: _u _i: _i _: _ _ _e _二、请根据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思。（10x2=20）1. dri:m _ ( ) 2. piti _ ( )3. lnd_ ( ) 4. disemb _ ( )5. :t_ ( ) 6. skses_ ( )7. pa:ti _ ( ) 8. mni _ ( )9. tru: _ ( ) 10. wul _ ( )三、翻译下列词组（10x2=20）1. 注意 _ 2. 去看戏 _3. 朝外看_4. 多么糟糕的天气_5. 做一个决定_6. 在中部 _7. 在中部，中心_8许多 _9. 许多 _10用这种方法 _四、根据句意及首字母补全单词。（10x2=20）.1. The play was very interesting， but I did not e_ it.2. Its none of your business, the young man said r_3. Just then, the telephone r_. It was my aunt Lucy.4. What are you doing ? she asked. Im h_ breakfast, I repeated.5. Postcards always s_ my holidays.6. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not s_ any cards to my friends.7. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a s_ card !8. Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just b_ twelve pigeons.9. The bird c_ the distance in three minutes.10. In this way, he has b_ his own private telephone service.五、补全课文，注意单词的正确形式。（10x2=20）abroad visit Australia receive engineerexcite fly month different centreI have just 1. _ a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six 2. _. Tim is an 3. _. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of 4. _ places in Australia. He has just bought an 5. _ car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the 6. _ of Australia. He will soon 7. _ Darwin. From there, he will 8. _ to Perth.My brother has never been 9. _ before, so he is finding this trip very 10. _.音标（2）一、请将所给单词写在相应的音标后面。(20x1=20)toylearn fast fearful dearlarge fruit moorchord surenoodle meetvariouseat appleburnboilrepair walkhappya: _ _u: _ _i: _ _: _ _ _: _ _i _ _e _ _u _ _i _ _二、请根据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思。（10x2=20）1. kst _ ( )2. ktub _ ( )3. :tm _ ( )4. f :tn _ ( )5. aidi _ ( )6. pirid _ ( )7. keful _ ( ) 8. pernt _ ( )9. pu _ ( ) 10. niz _ ( )三、选出最佳答案 （1 x10=10）1. Kens hair is too long, he needs a _.A. haircut B. hairstyle C. style D. wig2. - Jean has got a bad cold and goes to see a doctor. - _ she doesnt come to school today.A. I wonder B. I wonder why C. No wonder D. Not wonder3. _ Moon Festival, people eat moon cakes.A. In B. On C. At D. After4. Girls put _ on their lips to make their lips look beautiful.A. mascara B. eyeliner C. blush D. lipstick5. I got up late this morning, so I _ have breakfast. I feel so hungry now.A. didnt have time B. didnt have time toC. had timeD. had time to6. - _ do people celebrate Moon Festival? - People eat moon cakes and families usually have large meals together on thisholiday.A. How B. Where C. What D. Why7. Before we decide to buy a pair of shoes, we usually _ them _.A. puton B. take off C. tryon D. knockoff8. -_ did you get those wigs? - From my grandmother. She has lots of old wigs.A. When B. How C. Why D. Where9. Which of the following is not a kind of meat?A. chicken B. pork C. beef D. paste10. When emergency comes, one cannot leave the room through the _.A. exit B. elevator C. ladder D. fire escape四、单词释义。请从A到E的英文释义中找出所给单词的意义。(2x5=10)1. detective 2. valuable 3. parcel 4. steal 5. airfield.A. worth a lot of moneyB. to take something from a person, a shop, etc. without permission or paying for itC. a person, especially a police officer, whose job is to catch criminals（罪犯）D. something that is wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelopeE. an area of flat（平坦的） ground where planes can take off and land五、翻译下列词组（5x2=10）1. 在机场 2. 企图做某事3. 把。拿走，取下 4. 使他们吃惊的是5. 守卫六、补全课文，注意单词的正确形式。（10x2=20）inside wait house late fullearlieropen would others planeThe plane was 1. _ and detectives were 2. _ at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours 3. _, someone had told the police that thieves 4. _ try to steal the diamonds. When the 5._ arrived, some of the detectives were waiting 6. _ the main building while 7. _ were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs 8. _. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others 9. _ the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was 10. _ of stones and sand!七、阅读理解Two young boys were spending the night at their grandparents the week before Christmas.At bedtime, the two boys knelt beside their beds to say their prayers when the younger one began praying at the top of his lungs.“I pray for a new bicycle!”“I pray for a new Nintendo!”“I pray for a new VCR!”His older brother leaned(斜靠) over and nudged（轻触） the younger brother and said, “Why are you shouting your prayers? God isnt deaf.”To which the little brother replied, “No, but Grandma is!”1. Two boys were spending the night the week before _.A. New Year B. Christmas C. Spring Festival D. Easter2. When did the two boys say their prayers?A. when they got upB. when they go to bedC. when they go home D. when they meet their grandparents3. “At the top of his lungs” means he prayed _.A. quietly B. politely C. loudly D. rudely4. The younger brother wanted all the following except _.A. car B. Nintendo C. bicycle D. VCR5. The older brother prayed at the top of his lungs becauseA. God is deaf. B. God isnt deaf. C. hes afraid that God cannot hear him.D. hes afraid that Grandma cannot hear him.音标（3）一、请将所给单词写在相应的音标后面。(20x1=20)houseroad lunchbed allowlike watchbaggarOctoberjobagebreadneat eight flynote beesingchangeinkau _ _ ai _ _ei _ _u _ _ _ _t _ _d _ _ i: _ _e _ _ _ _二、请根据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思。（10x2=20）1. brait _ ( ) 2. dai _ ( )3. fraidi _ ( ) 4. feil _ ( )5. leib _ ( )6. laud_ ( )7. bul _ ( )8. taun _ ( )9. puim _ ( ) 10. uld _ ( )三、根据句意及首字母补全单词。（5x2=10）.1. “It was the w_ moment of my life. I have never been so unhappy”she cried.2. Our car is so small. We need a l_ car.3. Who w_ the mens finals（决赛） in the tennis?4. The potato is the most popular v_ in Britain.5. Theyre i_ new houses to live in by the river.四、单词释义。请从A到E的英文释义中找出所给单词的意义。(2x5=10)1. wooden 2. path 3. competition 4. pool 5. neatATTR a small raod that has been made by many people walking over the same groundB. an organized event（事件） in which people try to win a prize by being the best, fastest, etcC. tidy, with everything in its placeD. made of woodE. a small area of usually still（静止的） water五、翻译下列词组（5x2=10）1. 最漂亮的 _ 2. 报名参加 _3. 一座木桥 _ 4. win prize _5. over a pool _六、补全课文，注意单词的正确形式。（10x2=20）win grow interesting wood toobeautiful largeenter prizehardJoe Sanders has the most 1. _ garden in our town. Nearly everybody . 2. _ forThe Nicest Garden Competitioneach year, but Joe 3. _ every time. Bill Friths garden is 4. _ than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and 5. _ more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more 6. _. He has made neat paths and has built a 7. _ bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like 8. _ work. Every year I enter for the garden competition 9._, and I always win a little 10. _ for the worst garden in the town!七、完成短文 （10）The three girls collect photos of film stars. Mary has many photos, but Jane has 1. _ photos than Mary. Caroline has very many. She has the 2. _ photos of all. Marys collection of photos is not very good. Her collection is the 3._ of all. Jane knows more about the stars, so Janes collection is 4. _. Carolines collection is the 5. _ because she is a crazy fan of the stars.音标（4）一、根据音标选择正确的单词。(10x1=10)1. mju:zik A. music B. magic C. manager2. pleisA. pleaseB. place C. price3. drikA. jeans B. drink C. juice4. pa:k A. parkB. porkC. party5. a:tA. ask B. art C. aunt6. kluz A. clothes B. close C. cloth7. eiti:n A. eightyB. eight C. eighteen8. fini A. finally B. familyC. finish9. stei A. starB. stay C. start10. liv A. leave B. live C. leaf二、请根据音标拼写单词，并注明其中文意思。（10x2=20）1. baut _ ( ) 2. bi:f _ ( )3. breik_ ( ) 4. sinm_ ( )5. preznt_ ( ) 6. swimi_ ( )7. pikt_ ( ) 8. taig _ ( )9. ik _ ( ) 10. welkm _ ( )三、翻译下列词组（10x1=10）1. 在星期三的晚上 2. 十二点过二分3. 一大群。 4. 拒绝做某事5. 此时，在那一刻 6. in twenty minutes time7. the Town Hall8. look at9. at five to twelve10. the New Year四、单词释义。请从A到E的英文释义中找出所给单词的意义。(2x5=10)1. crowd 2. gather 3. move 4. shout 5. refuseA. to collect several things, often from different places or peopleB. to say that you will not do or accept somethingC. to speak with a very loud voiceD. to change positionE. a large group o