2011高考英语一轮复习教案(9).doc

高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考英语一轮重点复习 Module 4 Unit2 & Unit3一. 重点单词1. reduce vt.减少，缩减The price of these shoes has been reduced since the New Years Day.The new bridge reduces the traveling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.reduce to减少到，使变为（更小尺寸）reduce by减少了，（以的比例）减少拓展：reduction n.缩减，减少，降低make a reduction打折扣at a reduction of打了的折扣考点例题：We can _ in price of the hat for you because we are now making a reduction.2. certain adj.确定的；某一个She is certain to do well in the examination.Its about certain that the government will lose the next election.A certain person called on my yesterday.拓展：for certain 肯定地；确凿地（certainty n.）make certain of把弄清楚make certain that从句 把弄清楚注：certainty n.确实的事情with certainty肯定地3. suitable adj.合适的；适合的（suit v.）They are looking for a suitable person to take over Mr Browns job.The film is not suitable for children its full of violence.拓展：辨析：suit与fitfit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配（1）It doesnt _ you to have your hair cut short.（2）Carpets should _ the curtains. KS*5U.C#（3）Does the coat _ you?4. astonish vt.使惊讶What he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.拓展：（1）多用过去分词作表语和定语，表示“感到惊讶的”，如：I am astonished that he didnt pass the exam. （2）其另一形容词astonishing 表示“令人惊讶的，惊人的”，如：It is astonishing to me that he should be present.注：astonishment n.惊讶 in astonishment 惊讶地考点例题：It was such an _ performance that it astonished all the audiences.5. particular adj.特殊的；特别的There was nothing in the letter of particular importance.Are there particular topics that you would like me to explain further?拓展：in particular特别，尤其You should avoid eating fat meat, pork in particular.be particular about 对挑剔，讲究的Hes very particular about what he eats.二. 重点短语1. struggle for为而斗争They had to struggle for their lives against the bad weather.People in that country are still struggling for peace.struggle with 与作斗争KS*5U.C#struggle against与作斗争carry on a strugglea life-and death struggle生死搏斗struggle to ones feet2. thanks to幸亏，因为Thanks to the efforts by the headmaster, I can go back to school now.It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.以下短语也表示“因为，由于”之意because of/owing to/due to具有介词性质，后面要接something或somebody，不能接从句3. equip with用装备Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder. Equip yourself with everything that youll need in the future.拓展：equipfor/to do sth.equipment n.装备，设备（不可数名词）office equipment办公设备 KS*5U.C#a piece of equipment一件设备（注意不说an equipment）考点例题：Every classroom in some schools _（equip） a computer for the convenience of teaching. 4. would rather宁愿，宁可Hed rather work in the countryside.Jane would rather stay at home than go to such parties.试翻译：他情愿饿死也不愿意在大街上乞讨食物._（1）would ratherthan是一惯用句式，表示“宁可（愿）（而）不要（愿）（2）would rather从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，用动词的过去时表示，如：KS*5U.C#I would rather you didnt go to Toms party tomorrow evening.考点例题：-Would you mind my smoking? -I would rather _.A. you dont B. you didnt He _（rather） walk home _ take a bus.三. 其它短语1. lead a life过着的生活If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.2. supplyto 提供给The media supplies a lot of information to us every day.拓展：supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth. = sth. be supplied to dothe water supply供水in short supply供应不足3. be satisfied with对表示满足或满意=be content withYouve done well at school. I am really satisfied with you.4. refer to指的是提到，查阅When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt referring to you.I dont know the word. I have to refer to a dictionary.5. bump into （=knock into）碰撞；偶然碰到 KS*5U.C#He bumped/knocked into his teacher in the street yesterday.6. pick up捡起，（用车）接某人，学会（语言），接收（节目），（无意）获得She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. 7. deal with 与do with处理；对待 _ can they deal with waste water in this way?_ should do with the problem?四. 重点句型1. Wishing for things, however, cost nothing.然而，愿望是不花本钱的。wishing for things为动词的-ing形式做主语.动词的-ing形式由动词原形ing构成，如：Collecting information is very important to businessmen.Learning a foreign language is very useful to me.to do 也可以作主语，但是表示一个具体的特定的动作，而doing更强调一个抽象的平常的动作。_ basketball is very popular with boys in our school._ basketball is what I want to do this afternoon.2. Using his hybrid rice framers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民种出比以前多一倍的粮食倍数表达法：（1）Abe倍数asadj.asBAsia is four times as large as Europe.（2）Abe倍数比较级thanB：Asia is three times larger than Europe.（3）Abe倍数（由某些形容词变化来的）名词ofBAsia is four times the size of Europe.考点例题：The meeting room is _（四倍大）as our classroom.3. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒会觉得可笑吗?句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to see someone sliding on a banana skin，其中sliding on a banana skin是动词-ing作宾语补足语.所以本句包括两个结构：KS*5U.C#（1）find itadj.to do sth. 觉得做很I find it difficult to understand him. （2）see sb. /sth. doing sth.看见某人做某事Can you smell anything burning?I heard Mr. Smith singing in the next door.考点例题：It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. that B. when C. what D. howI hate _ when people speak with mouthful.A. it B. that C. because D. for 【模拟试题】一. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中两个是多余的）badly off; refer to; pick out; cut off; stare in; knock into; be content with; search for; thanks to; struggle with; make fun of; lead a life1. What does all this _ in the third sentence?2. The little boy ran for the football and _ a man standing there.3. He was a strong, vital man, successful and _ his life.4. Danny Aiello _ this comedy about New Yorks first big lottery winner.5. Friends and neighbors joined police officers to _ clues.6. The US has threatened to _ economic and military aid.7. Most of us have _ the question of what makes life meaningful.8. I _ Valeries voice from among the general conversation.9. He _ the girl because she wore strange shoes.10. In fact, most people in that area are _ than they were 5 years ago because of years of war.二. 根据句子意思写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式。1. The survey found that men got greater _（satisfy） from caring for their families than they did from work.2. Applicants for the position must have _ （suit） work experience.3. New _（produce） methods led to a cost reduction of about 50 percent.4. The final scene of the play threw much of the audience into _（confuse）.5. Im stuffed. I couldnt eat another _（mouth）.6. Fog and rain is common in the _（mountain） regions near the border.7. Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone elses _（enjoy）.8. The earthquake left thousands of people _（home.）9. The quick way is not to use any artificial fertilizers, _（chemistry） sprays or dust.10. We were told to keep all our sports _（equip） in the lockers downstairs.三. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1. 他感觉到好好照顾他们是他的责任。（it作形式宾语）2. 满足的人对拥有的感到幸福，而不担心没有什么。（content; rather than）3. 她说她要离开，令我们大为惊讶。（aston