2011走向高考,贾凤山,高中总复习,英语,必修3-4.doc

必修三 Module 4.单词拼写1The sight was so _ (害怕) that he stood there, unable to move.2Its not _ (紧急); it can wait till tomorrow.3The road is still in the _ (过程) of construction.4If your neighbors are too noisy, then you have cause to _ (起诉)5There are two _ (主要的) political parties in the US.6Can you show me any e_ for your statement.7Im very c_ about my mothers illness.8He has a_ no experience of marketing.9It is said that the old man can f_ a persons future.10The a_ is the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth.答案：1.plain5.major6.evidence7.concerned8.absolutely9.forecast10atmosphere.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1The sandstorm that occurred several weeks ago was among the most _.2The rising sun began to _ heat, making people feel comfortable.3Its time you _ the fact that things are far more serious than you expected.4They tried to _ something from his past to spoil his chances of being elected.5Nowadays people use too many _ in their life, which is bad for the environment.6We _ you to come up with an immediate solution to the problem.7The drought across the north of China in the first two months of 2009 _ crops.8In order to make chopsticks, we have to _ many trees every year.9We should _ young trees from being cut.10What a great _ you have given me.答案：1.frightening2.give out3.woke up to4.dig up5.chemicals6.urge7.had a bad effect on8.cut tect10.scare.完成句子1What can we do to _ the disease _？我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？2_ _， you must go back and get it.如果这样的话，你必须回去把它拿来。3Always _ your homework _ before handing it in.交作业前一定要仔细检查。4Now many people have _ _ smoking and drinking.现在许多人很少抽烟喝酒了。5The patient is _ _ the doctor _ his headache.病人正在向医生诉说他的头痛。答案：1.prevent; spreading2.Ifso3.look; plaining to; of.单项填空1The man has so much _ that he can do the work of five ordinary people.AenergyBpowerCforce Dstrength答案：D考查名词辨析。句意：这个人的力气如此的大，他一个人能做五个人的工作。energy侧重于“能量，精力”；power侧重于“权力”；force侧重于“武力”；strength侧重于“力气，力量”。据句意可知D项符合。2She was elected by a _ of 749.Amajor BmayorCmajority Dmain答案：C考查词汇用法。句意：她以749票的多数票当选。by/with a majority of.意为：以多数票。3The doctor _ an Xray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.Aurged Marie having Burged Marie to haveCurged on Marie Durged against答案：B考查词汇用法。要求某人做某事应表示为：urge sb. to do sth.，故B为正确选项。4_， the whole thing is crazy.AAs far as I am concernedBAs far as I concernedCSo far as I was concernedDSo far as I am concerning答案：Aso/as far as sb./sth. be concerned为固定句型，指“就而言”，故选A。5She is always _ of his laziness. Aexplaining BmakingCcomplaining Dspeaking答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她老是报怨他懒惰。据句意可知选C。6He was badly _ when his lovely dog died.Acut off Bcut downCcut in Dcut up答案：D考查词组辨析。cut off“切断”；cut down“减少；砍倒”；cut in“插嘴”；cut up“表示心里极度悲伤”。根据句意可知D项符合。7I am often caught _ a heavy traffic _ my way to school.Aon; in Bin; onCby; on Din; with答案：B考查介词用法。句意：我在上学路上常常遇到塞车。be caught in为固定词组，表示“遭遇”；on ones way to.意为：某人去的路上。故选B。8(2010湖北省部分重点中学联考)The National Day Parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of China is so grand that it certainly doesnt_the whole nation.Alet down Bcalm downCbreak down Dset down答案：A句意：中国建国60周年大阅兵是如此恢宏，没有让全国人们失望。let down“使失望”；calm down“镇静，平静”；break down“(机器)坏了，失败”；set down“记下，写下”。9The boy was caught _ the apples from his neighbors tree.Astealing Bto stealCto be stealing Dsteal答案：A考查短语的被动结构。catch sb. doing sth.“抓住某人正在干某事”，其被动为sb. be caught doing sth.。10Im afraid he cant recover in a short time. _， we have to think about how to take care of his children.AIf so BIf anyCIn case DThat is the case答案：A本题考查if引导省略句的情况。if so“如果是这样”，符合句意。if any“如果有的话”；in case“万一”，均不合题意。D项应改为if that is the case“如果是那样”。.阅读理解AInuit (因纽特人) have always had a respect for the animals that kept them alive for centuries. When the Government of Canada forced a ban on the hunting of Musk oxen they obeyed. When it was Canada geese, various whales, swans, grizzly bears, and quotas (限额) on polar bears, they still obeyed. Should I continue? These animals were their livelihood. Most of these animals are now a pest in communities that the governments created. (Inuit were forced to come off the land and move into communities.)When a government tries any of these restrictions on any industry they find a way to continue their pursuit (追求). These are the same corporations that are causing the global warming due to their greed for the “untapped resources” in the North.People around the world are now suddenly interested in what they ignored for decades. Impositions (强加) are made on which they do not understand, such as the EU ban on seal (海豹) products. They have a slight understanding of the Inuit situation from decades of northerners educating them. The livelihood of Inuit harvesters was ruined by a model in the 1970s and 1980s, who could never understand the hardships the Inuit have suffered by her actions. (That of trapping furbearing animals.) Im sure she is now retired to a resort where she is served hand and foot while the children of those whose lives she ruined continue to suffer from malnutrition, lack of proper clothing, a livelihood and all that comes with poverty.I would suggest you look at the whole rather than a part before making public your opinions.1Why do Inuit respect animals for centuries?AAnimals are their supreme spirits.BAnimals are their best friends.CAnimals are their livelihood.DAnimals help them get over difficulties.答案：C考查细节理解。从第一段第一句话可知，因纽特人之所以数世纪以来对动物都很尊重是因为正是这些动物才使他们得以存活。2The livelihood is getting less and less because of _.Athe increasing of the population of InuitBthe decreasing of the population of animalsCthe backward technique of huntingDthe expanding of possessing resources答案：D考查推理判断。从第二段的“These are the same corporations that are causing the global warming due to their greed for the untapped resources in the North”可知，正是由于人们贪婪开发北部未被开发的资源才引起气候变暖，使因纽特人的生活变得艰辛。3What do you think of Inuits life when they move into the communities?AThey lead a happy and easy life.BThey are faced with many questions of survival.CThey have good education.DThey are satisfied with the present situations.答案：B考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的“the children of those whose lives she ruined continue to suffer from malnutrition, lack of proper clothing, a livelihood and all that comes with poverty”可知，因纽特人的孩子们正忍受着营养不良、缺吃少穿、生计不保的痛苦。4What does the last paragraph mean?AExploitation and usage of resources are unblamable.BEvery advantage has its disadvantage.CLook before you leap.DHe who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.答案：C考查推理判断。综观全文可知，人们为了工业的发展、能源的开发，疯狂地侵占了因纽特人的领地，使他们的生存受到了威胁，这是人类战略的失败。“因此，我建议你们在公布你们的观点之前要看看整体而不是部分。”作者呼吁人们无论做什么事情都应该衡量利弊得失，三思而后行。BBoris Worm, a professor of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia, Canada, led the international team that did the study. Professor Worm says species have recently been disappearing from the ocean at increasing speed. At this rate, he says, all seafood species could collapse by 2048 and seafood supplies from the worlds ocean could be almost gone by then.Other studies have also warned about the danger of overfishing and the effects on ocean environments. But not everyone thinks the ocean is likely to be empty in forty years. Some scientists said parts of the world do have problems, but others are doing a good job in protecting fish populations. Government officials in several countries with large fishing industries also questioned the research.The study appeared earlier this month in Science magazine. The researchers say the damage to the ocean affects not only fish populations but also the productivity of ecosystems. These complex systems help control water quality. The scientists say the loss of different kinds of sea life appeared to increase the risk of fish kills and beach closures from harmful algae growth.The scientists examined the results of thirtytwo experiments and observed fortyeight protected areas. They also looked at records of catches worldwide. They studied records from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN from 1950 to 2003. And they examined archeological information and other historical records for twelve coastal areas. That research reached back over a thousand years.Boris Worm says the findings were, in his words, “beyond anything we suspected”. But he also said the situation is not too late to correct. He said that with good fishery management, some species could completely recover in three to ten years.5Which of the following isnt the damage to the ocean?AThe species of fish in the ocean are reducing.BSea