2012初中学业水平考试英语试题.doc

2012年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（满分120分，时间为120分钟，试卷类型：A）Try your best, and you will be the best!第一卷（共75分）一、 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一） 听句子，选择你所听到的句子的适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Thats right. C. Never mind.2. A. The wind is very weak. B. Ill do it tomorrow. C. Ill do it. Im on duty.3. A. No, thanks. B. Sorry. I cant do it right now. C. Sorry, its broken.4. A. Twice a week. B. For two days. C. OK, I like it.5. A. Yes, Im busy. B. Yes, please. C. No, not at all.（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。. A B C$16 $30$8 10. A B C（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第11至12小题11. Whats wrong with the boy?A. He is too tired B. He has a fever C. He gets hurt in the sports meeting12. What event did the boy plan to join in ? A. The race B. The high jump C. The long jump听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题13. How many people went downtown? A. Three B. Four C. Five14. What colour are the girls shoes? A Green B. Blue C White 15. What did the girls sister get? A. A coat B. A hat C. A dress（四）听短文，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，短文读两遍。Windy English ClubAdvantagesA good environment and lots of _1 teachers.Duration (持续时间) of the coursesAbout 2 months.Time for classesEvery 3 , from 7:00pm to 9:00 pm.CoursesGrammar, conversation and 4 skills.Telephone numberCall Allan at 5 _.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16. This is _ song Ive told you. Isnt it _ beautiful song? A. the, the B. a . a. C. the , a D. a , the 17. -He seems unhappy. He has _ friends, does he? - Yes, he is among friends. Lets ask what _ to him. A . little , happened B. a little , was happened C. a few , was happened D. few, has happened18. -Is there a table for four, please? - _, please. Is this one OK? A. This way B. Take your time C. You are welcome D. Pardon19. -How long have you lived here, please ? -For about _. A. two and a half year B. two and a half yearsC. two year and a half D. two years and half20. Our government is trying to control the_of the buildings so that more people can buy a house. A. prices B. sizes C. heights D. numbers21. -Whats the news ? -The number of people who _ cars of their own is increasing.A. has B. have C. there is D. there are22. Mum, today is Mothers Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner_ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _ its seafood. A. with; as B. with; for C. for; to D. to; for23. The students have _money _time, but they try their best to help Huanhuan A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor24. -_ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge -About half an hours bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much25. -Dear, our son is getting _ to others. -Yes. He has grown up. A. more and more polite B. politer and politer C. polite and polite D. more polite and more polite26. -How much did you spend_ the book? - It _ me 15.8 yuan. A. on buying, took B. to buy, costs C. buy, paid D. buying ,cost 27. -_ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. -OK, Mum. A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away28. I havent got a chair _. Will you make room for me?A. to sit on B. to sit C. for sitting D. sitting on29. -I dont know _. -I think he will come _ A. if he will come; if it will rain B. if he will come; if it doesnt rain C. if will come; if it wont rain D. if he comes; if it rains30. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. cant throw C. mustnt be thrown D. may not throw三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to 31 a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. The next day she told her students: “From today on, for every person you dont like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the persons name and the date 32 it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students bags were very 33 . They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts 34 , on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus , and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them 35 students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time 36 they wouldnt forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and 37 nasty(恶心). They all tired to get rid of them. Too often we think of tolerance（宽容）as a gift to 38 people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our 39 , we will have to carry them around all our lives. Do you think you have got 40 from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do? 31. A. take B. bring C. put D. show32. A. in B. at C. on D. with33. A. heave B. strong C. light D. big 34. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night35. A. kept B. made C. asked D. allowed36. A. as soon as B. since C. so that D. until37. A. sounded B. tasted C. smelt D. felt38. A. another B. other C. the other D. others39. A. hands B. eyes C. stomachs D. hearts40. A. anything B. nothing C. somebody D. Anybody四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） AYou are going to high school, arent you? Maybe you dont know what to do. Well, heres a list of the top six things to do when youre in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are: Whether its dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to: Meet new people, find new friends and even talk to the people you dont like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.Take part in at least one contest: This will give you tears of larghter, happiness and memories.Get a job: This will help you see what its like to have responsibility(责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.Take a trip with your friends: It doesnt matter where you go or what you do; the memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.Do your best at school: Dont get lazy. Working hard now will help you in the future.41. The writer gives you advice that you should talk to people you dont like because _.A. you will feel sorry if not B. it will show how great you areC. you can show how clever you are D. you can make your study better42. From Point 3, we know that you can _ in a contest.A. get lots of tears B. have a strong body C.get good grades in high school D. have different feelings and memories43. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Have a happy school life. B. How to get along with your schoolmates.C. Ideas of successful high school life. D. Make your school life easy.BFeeling left out?A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasnt aroundHeres our advice to herand to all kids who feel lonely sometimes Its hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because she moved to a different school or a different classYou may feel lonely at break or lunchtimeYou want to have new friendsBut how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friendsBut remember, theres always room for more friendsStart by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to play with at breakLook for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendlyOffer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to themInvite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroomWhen youre at break，walk over to kids you want to play withact friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in If you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friendsTeachers are usually pretty good at matching up friendsThe best way to make friends is to be a friendBe kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to helpand pretty soon，youll have one，or two，or even more new friends. You might still miss that special best friendBut when you see each other, you can share something you didnt have before she left：You can introduce her to your new friends!44This text is written for Ateachers Bparents Cstudents Dvisitors45According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they Ahave trouble with their studies Bdont have their best friends around Cneed their parents to be with them Dare too young to look after themselves46The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) Asharing your ideas Btalking before many people Cstudying better at school Ddeveloping new friendship47The expression “feeling left out means“ ”in ChineseA受冷落 8被调侃 C挨批评 D遭攻击C Nearly 30 egg-shaped robots have started teaching English at primary schools in South Korea. You may think it sounds unbelievable, but I have to say that I am telling the truth.The 1-meter-high robot has its own name. Its name is Engkey. It has a TV panel(面板) on the top. When you look at the panel, you can find a white female face. The robot can move around the classroom while it is speaking to the students. Such robots are also able to read books and dance to music by moving their heads and arms. The robots are actually controlled remotely(遥控) by English teachers living in the Philippines.The robots will teach after-school classes at 21 schools in the south-eastern city of Daegu. “The kids seemed to love the robots because they look cute and interesting. The robots can make students become interested in learning. In all, such robots are really useful.” said Kim Mi-Young, a local education official.Do you know what developed the robots? Just remember: they were developed by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology. They are part of a project to encourage the growth of the robot industry of the country.48. The underlined word “unbelievable” means “_” in Chinese.A. 难以置信的 B. 值得信懒的 C. 令人信服的 D. 毫无价值的49. About Engkey, which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Its one meter high. B. It has a TV panel on the top.C. It can move around the classroom. D. It cant read books but it can dance.50. How does Engkey dance to music?A. By moving its head and arms. B. By moving its head and legs.C. By moving its arms and legs. D. By moving its head and hands.51. Kim Mi-Young thinks that_. A. few kids love the robots at all B. most of the robots are ugly C. the robots can make students become interested in playing games D. such robots are very useful in peoples lifeDAlfred Nobel，the great Swedish inventor and industrialist，was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833，but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842，where his father，Immanuel，made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine（地雷） and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after. Then，the family returned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself，and by the time he was twenty，he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist（语言学家），speaking Swedish，Russian，German，French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars，and the peace between nations，until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will，in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，physiology（生理学），medicine，literature and peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so，the man is remembered and respected long after his death.52. Where was Alfred Nobel born？ A. In Sweden B. In Stockholm C. In Russia D. In Moscow53. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War？ A. The engineering industry. B. A strong position. C. Landmine. D. Study of explosives.54. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ？ Because his father _. A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison C. was ill D. died55. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for？A. More time and more money B. A meaning to lifeC. How to end the war D. The peace between nations2012年潍坊广文中学、文华国际学校初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题第一卷（非选择题答题纸共5分）请将听力第（四）题答案写在下面的横线上。（每小题1分，满分5分）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二卷（共45分）五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词，请将答案写在短文后面的横线上。We are nearly now _1_(face) the challenges of the world of senior high. Sometimes you might feel very young and find the new school a strange environment. There will be a lot of people you dont know. But you _2_(prepare) well so farthe right _3_(train) for the last few years of your education. _4_(remember) to work hard, just as you have in this school, because in just few short years you_5_(be) ready to think about the future outside schooluniversity, jobs and adult life. Remember, as you grow up you _6_(learn) how_7_(make) the right decisions for yourself and make the _8_ (good) of the exciting chances you have in front of you. In this school you _9_(live) daily with people from a variety of backgrounds different from yours. What have you learnt from others? _10_(hope) patience, an _11_(interesting) in other cultures ,the _12_(able) to accept peoples differences and celebrate these differences. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 11. _ 12. _六、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）1. 第三十届奥运会将于2012年在英国伦敦举行。(be held)_2. 对我们来说，遵守交通规则很重要。( obey the traffic rules)_3. 我们正期待着见到我们的新朋友。 （look forward to ）_4. 她习惯于早上读英语。（get used to ）_七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Most young children do not know how to protect (保护)themselves when they are facing heavy traffic and they dont know how fast a man may drive his car, either. It could hit them and make them injured in a few seconds (秒). The following will be helpful in helping your children keep safe when they cross the road. Make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think its OK to do like you. Ask your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them and this helps them understand (明白) when it is safe to cross the road. Make sure you always hold their hands. As your children are a little older, usually above 6 years old, you should start to teach them traffic knowledge because they can learn it more easily. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs (标牌) and traffic rules and ask them to choose safe ways to cross the road. The most important thing you should do to keep your child from getting hurt is to encourage him to follow traffic rules.Maybe its difficult for children to do so. After knowing some examples of scaring traffic accidents, they may volunteer to obey traffic rules at once and will be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger.根据短文内容完成句子：1. It is very important for parents to set good examples to their children because _. 根据短文内容回答问题：2. How can a child know when he can safely cross the road? _.3. May a 7-year-old boy learn traffic knowledge? Why? _.4.将文中划线部分翻译成汉语： _.5. 从短文中找出或自己写出文章的标题 _八、书面表达（满分15分） 建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Daming，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全