七年级上学期英语总复习单词分类归纳、句型转换、写作训练.doc

七年级上学期英语总复习服装类clothes : socks, T-shirt, shirt-shorts, sweater, shoes, skirt, pants, hats, bag, jacket月份months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December数词numbers(基数词汇（归纳）:1. 称呼relatives: parents(mother=Mom; father =Dad);grandparents(grandfather=grandpa; grandmother=grandma);uncle-aunt; brother-sister; son-daughter; cousin; friend (pen friend) Mrs. / Miss/ Mr2. 职业profession: dancer, singer, swimmer, painter, teacher, student, musician , runner, actor, writer3. 姓（last name） :Smith, Green, Black, Brown, White, Hand, Miller, Hall男孩名(boys first name)：Alan, Jim, Tony, Mike, Jack, Nick, Bob, Tom, Tim, David, Dave, Paul, Tommy, peter, Barry, Ed , Bill, Mark, Peter, Dale, Frank, Eric, 女孩名(girls first name) :Jenny, Gina, Mary, Linda, Kim, Sonia, Jane, Kelsy, Anna, Lucy, Lily, Mona, Emma, Sally, Sandra, Alice, Cindy, Grace, Helen,4. 名词归类(n) : 学习用品school things: backpack, eraser, pencil (pencil case, pencil sharpener), pen, bag, dictionary, English book , math book, book, case, ruler, school ID card), map 地方名places： bedroom, room, club, school, class, family, floor , city, china, America, store, hotel, home, classroom家具furniture： desk, dresser, drawer, chair, bookcase, sofa, bed；用品family things： photo, picture , alarm clock , clock, key, watch, quit, computer, telephone (phone), card, video tape, ring, plant, CD, TV 水果fruits：pear, strawberry, orange, apple, banana, number, day, sport蔬菜vegetables: tomato, potato, carrot, broccoli,其它食物food: ice cream, hamburger, salad, French fries, egg, chicken,三餐名meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner, dessert词):one-two-three-four-five-six-seven-eight-nine-ten-eleven-twelve-thirteen-fourteen-fifteen-sixteen-seventeen-eighteen-nineteen-twenty-thirty-forty-fifty-sixty-seventy-eighty-ninety-hundred序数词; first-second-third-fourth-fifth-sixth-seventh-eighth-ninth-tenth-eleventh-twelfth-thirteenth-fourteenth-fifteenth-sixteenth-seventeenth-eighteenth-nineteenth-twentieth-thirtieth-fortieth-fiftieth- 运动器材instruments for sports: soccer, football, tennis, volleyball, basketball, baseball, ping-pong, bowling, golf, badminton, bat, racket, baseball bat, tennis racket, chess学科school subjects: music, P.E., Chinese, English, biology, politics, history, geography, math, computer, physics, chemistry, art, science, self-study.(homework)节日或活动festival or activities: school day, music festival, speech contest, school trip, English party, birthday, basketball game, Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Spring Festival, May Day, New Year, Christmas Day, date of birth, 时间time: hour, day, morning, afternoon, evening, week, weekend, month, year, am, pm周days in a week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday , Thursday, Friday ,Saturday ,Sunday,电影movies: thriller, comedy, documentary, action movie, romance, tragedy, Beijing opera, 乐器:musical instruments; piano, drum, guitar, trumpet, violin, 5评价性语言description words: interesting, relaxing, fun, funny, difficult, easy, boring, good, great, nice, fine, exciting, useful, helpful, happy, sweet, sad, scary, successful, 6形容词adj : big, short, small, long, welcome, healthy, late, busy, early, sorry, old, favorite, new, little, many 7介词prep: in, on, under, next to, near, behind, of , for, to, with , about, before, after, around 8动词的运用v: take-bring , call, let, watch, play, know, spell, thank, excuse, meet , answer, look, have, sound, play, please, let, need, is, am, are, can, do , does, run, eat, like, help, want, sell, see, buy, come, afford, think , learn, find , go , speak, sing, paint, draw, join, dance, show, brush, get, work, wish , tell , start , write, listen, love, survey,9.颜色color: red, green, black, white, orange, white, blue, brown, gray,10缩略形式与完全形式: Thats-That is Its-It is Im -I am Wheres-Where is Theyre-They are Shes-She is Whats-What is Hes-He is Youre-You are Lets-Let us dont-do not doesnt-does not names -name is isnt-is not arent-are not cant-can not副词adv: then, well , best, soon, really, too, around, about, usually , next, very, 疑问词:How(how much, how old, how many ), What(what color, what subject, what club, what time, what class, what about.), who , why ,where ,when 11. “an”的使用:an orange/an eraser/an apple/an English book/an interesting book/ an ID card/an alarm clock/ an uncle/ an exciting movie/an “a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x/”12.反义词或对应词: first-last, questionanswer, ask-answer, white-black , Yes-No lost-found , she-he , boy-girl , this-that ,these-those , on-under, it-they come-go, big-small, long-short , old-new, sell-buy, boring-interesting(fun), on- under, sad-happy, difficult-easy, 13.同音异形词: four-for too-two-to son-sun 14.同义词: family name=last name telephone=phone picture=photo thanks=thank you. next to = near=beside15.连词: (and, because, but, or, so ,well) eg: I have an eraser and a pen.(连名词)/ This is Paul and thats Alice.(连句子) I have a black and White TV.(连形容词). And this is my friend.(连上句)16.分清代词:I(主格)-my(形物)me(宾格) she(主格)her(形物) he(主格)his(形物) you(主格)-your(形物) they(主格)-them(宾格) it(主/宾格)-its(它是) we(主格)-us(宾格)theirouritsherhis your my所有格themusitherhimyou me 宾 格theyweitsheheyouI 主 格他们我们它她 他 你我17要求掌握：1、名词单复数的变化。P98（重点：pens, pencil cases, dictionaries, photos, watches, movies, tomatoes, potatoes, documentaries, buses, teeth, comedies, strawberries, sports, shoes, shorts, pants） 2动词的第三人称单数的变化。P102 (重点： play-plays, like-likes, have-has, do-does, watch-watches, go-goes, brush-brushes, get-gets, want-wants, .) 句型转换 陈述句(肯定,否定);一般疑问句,肯定回答,否定回答.)1. She is a girl.-She is not a girl.-Is she a girl? Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.2. I have a backpack. -I dont have a backpack.-Do you have a backpack?Yes, I do. /No, I dont. She has a backpack.-She doesnt have a backpack.=-Does she have a backpack? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.3.She can speak English well. -She cant speak English well.-Can she speak English well?4.单变复:This is a dictionary.-These are dictionaries.复变单:Those are my brothers.-That is my brother.5.对划线部分提问=变特殊疑问句):My notebook is on the dresser.-Wheres your notebook?My notebook is on the dresser.-Whats on the dresser?My name is Lily.-Whats your name?My telephone number is 1231231-Whats your telephone number?Eight and two is eight.-Whats eight and two?The rulers are green.-What color are the rulers?This(That,It) is an English book.-Whats this/that/it?I have an eraser.-What do you have?The girl is thirteen years old.-How old is the girl?The blue skirt is $40.-How much is the blue skirt?Tom and Lucy have three apples.-How many apples do Tom and Lucy have?The girl has an eraser.-What does the girl have?Shirley is my English teacher.-Who is your English teacher?My name is Kelsy, K-E-L-S-Y.-How do you spell your name “Kelsy”My favorite subject is English.-Whats your favorite subject?She likes music best.-What does she like best?Lily gets up at around 8:00. -What time does Lily get up ?Her brother goes to school at 9:00 on Sunday morning.-When does her brother go to school?I like math because it is interesting.-Why do you like math?I want to join the swimming club.-What club do you want to join?6.选择疑问句: Can you sing or dance? /Do you like science or Chinese? 7.肯定陈述句: I like hamburgers for lunch. /I sell the socks for only $3.8.否定陈述句 : I dont like comedies and I dont like thrillers.= I dont like comedies or thrillers.9.否定前置:She doesnt think the boy wants to join the club. /I dont think he is at home.写作训练:1. 设计一张名片，介绍自己或他人的名字（last/ first name），岁数，性别，班级，住址，爱好（sports I play），电话号码)2. 写一篇介绍家庭或朋友的文章/写一封信介绍自己的家庭照。（注意使用：