选修UnilanguageoinsPPT课件.ppt

Unit2Poems LanguagePoints takethings iteasytakeone stimetakesb sth wrongtakesth sb seriouslytake forgranted 轻松 不紧张 从容 takeiteasy 别紧张 慢慢来 从容不迫地进行工作不匆忙 不急于 慢慢来误解 曲解 某人的意思认真对待某事认为 理所当然 Aftergraduationfromcollege mostpeoplehavetofindthemselvesajob Atthattime somewillfeelnervouswhilesomewilltaketheirtime It srightthatweshouldtakeourjobseriouslybutwealsohavetotakethingseasy However therearealwayssomeluckyguyswhodon thavetofindajobsincetheyhaverichdaddyormummy Theyareusedtotakingtheirparents careandloveforgranted 完成句子 别紧张 andtelluswhathappened There snohurry 慢慢来吧 Weshould 认真对待每次测验 Ithinkyou 一定误解了他的意思 Hedidn tmeantohurtyou Don t 别把一切都当做理所当然 Takeiteasy takeyourtime takeeverytestseriously musttakehimwrong takeeverythingforgranted 完成句子Sheisverydiligent 而他很懒 Pleasebequiet 在我跟你说话的时候 虽然你说的我懂 Ican tagreewithyou 尽管我愿意帮忙 但是没有多少时间 汉译英 whileheislazy whileI mtalkingtoyou WhileIunderstandwhatyousay WhileI mwillingtohelp Ihavelittletime Languagepoints 1 Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry poetrypoempoet 诗歌总称 不可数名词 谓语单数 具体的诗歌 可数名词 诗人 可数名词 Severalyears hardworktransformedherinto ahousewife Thatistosay shehasbeentransformedfromabeautifulyoungladyto anordinaryhousewife Suchtransformation isalwaysnotthatdelighting 2 vi vt 转化 转换 改造 变换 transform 使A变成B 从A变成B 改变 变革 令人愉快的 transforminto转化成 改造为transformAintoB使A变成BbetransformedfromAtoB从A变成Btransformationn 外观或性质的 改变 变革 完成句子Thecompanyhas amulti million poundoperation 这家公司从家庭企业转变成几百英镑的运营公司 Theoldeducationsystem 应该改造成新的 成功和财富改变了他的性格 汉译英 beentransformedfromafamilybusinessto shouldbetransformedintoanewone Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter Indifferentoccasions youshouldlearntodressappropriately Forexample businesssuitsareappropriatefor importantmeetings sportsclothesareinappropriate foraformalsituation It sappropriatethatyoushoulddress alittlecasuallyoninformalparty 3 adj 适当的 正当的vt 挪用 appropriate 适于 合乎 适当地 不适当的 不合适的 某人做 是恰当的 beappropriatetodo forsth 适于 合乎Itisappropriatethatsb should do 某人做 是恰当的appropriatelyadv 适当地inappropriateadj 不适当的 不合适的近义词 proper 选词填空Obviously itis foryoutowearshortsonsuchanoccasionyou dbettergohomeforasuit Isit thatwestartoutearly asksuchpersonalquestionsinaninterview Hewasaccusedof clubfunds inappropriate appropriate Itisnotappropriateto appropriating IhavealovelypetpigandDavyhasadog Onedayhewantedtomakeanexchangewithme Hesaid CanIexchangemydogforyourpig ButIthoughmypigismuchvaluablethanhisdogsoIshookmyhead Therefore inexchangefor mypig hegavemeextramoney 4 n 交换 交流 互换vt vi 调换 交换 exchange 交换 以 交换 作为交换 makeanexchange交换inexchange for 作为 的 交换exchangesth forsth 以 交换 exchangesth withsb 与某人交换某物 完成句子Theyhaveofferedtoreleasethereporters butwhatdotheywant 作为交换 He 用一个苹果换了一个桔子 ShallI 换一下座位 you We 互留了地址 andpromisedtowritetooneanother WherecanI 用美元兑换英镑 inexchange exchangedanappleforanorange exchangeseatswith exchangedouraddresses exchangemydollarsforpounds Poetryhastransformedhimintoabetterman Henowknowshowtoconveyhisfeelingsappropriatelyandhowtoexchangehisthoughtswithothers 诗歌让他变成了一个更好的人 他现在知道如何表达适当地表达他的情感 知道如何与他人交流思想 要点助记 Exercise Translation语言无法表达我们的喜悦 Wordscan tconveyourhappiness 2 在20年间 这个贫穷的村庄变得富有 In20years thispoorvillagetransformedintoarichone 3 明天我们有机会交流看法Tomorrowwehavetheopportunitytoexchangeourviews 4 在公众场合嘲他大喊 这不合适 It sinappropriatethatyoushoutathiminpublic letsth out泄露 秘密等 发出 叫喊等 放宽 放大 衣服等 让 跑掉letsb out放 出去 释放letsb down让某人失望letsb sth in让某人 某物进来letalone更不用说 5 发出 放走 letout Inourlife sometimesourfriendswouldtellussomesecretsandwewouldbetoldnottoletthemout Onceweletouttheirsecrets wewouldletthemdown Theywillnottrustusagain letalonetellusmoresecrets 改错Heisgettingsofatthathistrousershavetoletoutroundthewaist 2 Theycanhardlywalk letalonerunning 3 Tom justopenthedoorandletinit letinit改为letitin be run 6 特别 尤其 adv Helovessciencefictioninparticular 他特别喜欢科幻小说 beparticularabout over对 讲究 挑剔beparticularto为 所特有Heis whatheeats 他对吃的东西很讲究Ricegrowswellintheircountry 尤其 intheirvillage inparticular particularly particularabout particularly 7 eventually可用于句首句中和句末1 Sheeventuallymarriedthemanwhohadagentlecharacter 她终于嫁给了那个性格温柔的人 2 他最终克服了种种困难 Eventuallyhehasovercomealldifficulties 最终 终于 目前 8 bemadeupof 由 构成 makeup 构成 1 一支足球队由11个队员组成 Elevenplayers afootballteam Afootballteam 11players makeup ismadeupof 2 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的 Society peopleofwidelydifferentabilities ismadeupof consistof makeup 1 组成 构成 2 编造 3 弥补 4 化妆 5 创作 6 铺床 a TwodoctorsandsixnursesmadeupthemedicalTeam Themedicalteamismadeupoftwodoctorsandsixnurses 1 b Wewereaskedtomakeupapoem 5 c Shemadeupherselfbeforegoingtotheball 4 d Jackmadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence 2 e Hismothermakesupthebedforhimeveryday 6 f Nothingcanmakeupforthelossoftime 3 弥补 相关短语 makeupformakesensemakeuseofmakeupone smindmakeprogressmakeapromisemakesure 弥补 有意义 取得进步 许诺 利用makefull gooduseof 确保 下定决心 Sometimeswemayfeelthatourlifeismadeupoftroublesandwearerunningoutofourenergy However takeiteasy letoutyourstress everythingwillbefineeventuallyafteraparticularlyhardtime 有时我们会觉得生活是由困难组成的 我们正耗尽精力 然而 慢慢来 释放你的压力 经过一段特别困难的时间后一切最终都会好起来 要点助记 9 theydelightsmallchildrenbecause delight1 n 欢喜 高兴 愉快 爱好的事物 嗜好withdelight e g 拜读大函 至感欣慰 Ireadyourletter toone sdelight 儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰 mysonpassedtheexamination withgreatdelight Tomygreatdelight 高兴地 欣然 令人高兴的是 2 v 使欢喜 使高兴 使快乐他讲的笑话使大家很开心 习惯搭配 delight n with n 以 逗人高兴e g 他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴 习惯搭配 delight in n 喜欢 e g 那个老人喜欢听爵士乐 Hisjokedelightedeveryone Heoftendelightedhischildrenwithhismagic Theoldmandelightedin listeningto jazz 2 Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain apoemmadeupoffivelines madeupoffivelines在此作后置定语 Byplaywiththewordsinnurseryrhymes childrenlearnaboutlanguage Itiseasytocreateaspecialfeelingusetheminimumofwords Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetryexpressthemselves playing toexpress using 4 Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown 因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择 学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了 with 宾语 宾语补足语 称为with的复合结构 此结构在句中常作状语 可位于句首或句尾 常作时间 原因 方式 伴随状语 亦可作后置定语 结构如下 with 宾语 adj adj 表状态 with 宾语 adv adv 表状态 with 宾语 介词短语with 宾语 doing doing表主动或正在进行 with 宾语 done done表完成或被动 with 宾语 todo todo表将来 有时用主动形式表示被动意义 完成句子 随着时间的流逝 theyhavegrownintobigboysandbiggirls Hecamedownstairs 把外套搭在胳膊上 还有10分钟离开 you dbetterhurry Withtimepassing withhiscoatoverhisarm Withtenminutestogo Heisusedtosleeping 窗户开着 Thegirlfeltverysafe 妈妈站在身后 Withallthechildren be athomeduringtheholiday shehasagreatdealofworktodo withthewindowopen withhermotherstandingbehind being V 单项选择1 Nowadayssendinge mailstoeachotherisawaymanyastudent whattheythink A conveysB conveyC accountD accounts2 Thereasonwhythemanageradaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa attitude A movableB flexibleC changeableD alternative B B 3 Mon Ijustcan tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow Youaresuretomakeit A Don tloseheart B Takeiteasy C Takeyourtime D What sup B 4 InmanyAmericanuniversities thetotalworkforadegree thirty sixcourses each foronesemester A isconsistedof lastB consistsof lastingC i