湖北省黄冈市2020届高三9月质量检测英语试题.doc

黄冈市2019年高三年级9月质量检测英语试题2019年9月25日下午2： 30 4： 30注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上o录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why didnt the man go to see the film?A. He was ill.B. He didnt like it.C. Hed seen it before.2. What problem does the woman have?A. She cant drive.B. She doesnt like the car.C. She cant afford the car.3. How will the woman get to Seattle?A. By car.B. By plane.C. By train.4. When will the meeting end?A. At 9： 30.B. At 10： 30.C. At 11： 00.5. What is the woman describing?A. A thief.B. An ad in the paper.C. A notice by the electricity company.第二节（共15个小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man reading about now?A. A woman traveling to Africa.B. A man on a mountain.C. Two women in Europe.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Find another job.B. Go back to the 1940s.C. Travel internationally.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Which country does the man like the most?A. Italy.B. Germany.C. France.9. When did the womans sister go to Italy?A. A year ago.B. Six months ago.C. Last week.10. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Meet with his teacher.B. Pick up his daughter.C. Go to a dance lesson.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man offer the woman ?A. Something to eat.B. Something to drink.C. Something to read.12. Who is Miranda?A. The mans sister.B. The mans wife.C. The mans daughter.13. What is the woman?s husbands job?A. Hes a nurse.B. Hes a doctor.C. Hes a writer.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the man kill time?A. By watching TV.B. By taking a walk.C. By eating potato chips.15. What does the woman dislike?A. The square.B. The park.C. The museum.16. What does the man think is most important?A. Income.B. Peace.C. Entertainment.17. What do the speakers disagree about?A. Whether the city needs a symbol.B. Whether the park should be built.C. Whether the square is a good place for a walk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How long will the sports event last?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. One month.19. What are people told to do in the media center?A. Answer some questions.B. Turn off their mobile phones.C. Take a microphone by themselves.20. Who will give a speech next?A. Last years champion.B. A member of the media. C. A tennis coach.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AYour creativity and ideas can help other teachers. Submit your art lesson plan or activity today. Dont forget to include additional resource documents or a photo.Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K -4thLesson Plan Objectives: Development of fine motor skills （协调性）and creatively expressing the childs ideas and thoughts by a new medium.Materials Needed : Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers.Lesson Procedure: Dip the colored chalk into water and draw on the paper. Another way is to put the drawing paper on newspapers, dampen it with a wet sponge, and then draw.Submitted by: JackSidewalk Drawing Grades: K -5thLesson Plan Objectives : Development of the creative process by doing artistic drawings in a new way and development of fine and gross motor skills （全身协调性）.Materials Needed : Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk.Lesson Procedure : Give the children the chalk and let them draw whatever they choose on the sidewalk. You may also consider using this in teaching some other lesson （(i. e. science）).Submitted by: PeterRose 一 Colored Lorgnette Grades: AnyMaterials Needed: Half an egg cdrton （包装盒），scissors, glue, colored paper, scotch tape （通明胶带），and a seven inch stick.Lesson plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed.Lesson Plan Procedure : Cut windows in the bumps of half an egg carton. Glue circles of colored cellophane over the windows with rubber cement. Tape on a stick for a holder.Submitted by: Jennifer21. Which art lesson plan is presented by Jennifer?A. Wet Chalk Painting.B. Sidewalk Drawing.C. Rose - Colored Lorgnette.D. Rainbow Fan.22. What common material does Wet Chalk Painting and Sidewalk Drawing require?A. Scissors.B. Chalk.C. Stick.D. Sponge.23. Rose 一 Colored Lorgnette is aimed at.A. encouraging the child to paint at willB. developing the childs motor skillsC. expressing the childs ideas and thoughtsD. bettering the childs understanding of colorsBWilliam Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seeing it in a school atlas （地图册）as a child in England. I vividly recall seeing in the Oxford School Atlas the Great Wall with its battlement symbol. From that moment, I had in my mind that when I grew up Id go to China and walk along the Great Wall from end to end.Lindesays about 3 ,000-km solo run along the Great Wall began in 1987. Running the length of the wall was a brave expedition, venturing into sparsely populated regions where there was little chance of help if the runner had an accident. During another trip, Lindesay and his team ventured deep into the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. The explorers almost died from dehydration(脱水） . In total, Lindesay estimates in an interview that he has spent about 1,600 days of his life, or four full years, on the Great Wall in all seasons.Lindesay and his wife, Wu Qi, whom he got to know and fell in love with during his trips in China, had a farmhouse at the foot of the wall. During his exploration, he noticed some sections of the wall were badly damaged and covered with litter. Modernization and development were making the situation even worse. Some people say it will take generations to change; I say we dont have generations of time. Its got to be much quicker, he said. Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wilderness, picking litter along the way. Lindesay uses a garbage bag as his calling card. The cloth bag bears a set of nine simple guidelines in Chinese, which calls on people to observe while traveling or camping outdoors : Take your own garbage home Pick up? litter leftby othersDont damage plants or flowers, or pick fruit and lots more.24. What sparked William Lindesays dream of exploring the Great Wall?A. Seeing a movie about the Great Wall.B. Experiencing a war for the Great Wall.C. Surfing a website about the Great Wall.D. Admiring the Great Wall in the school atlas.25. What does the underlined word sparsely mean?A. Remotely.B. Rarely.C. Frequently.D. Largely.26. What worsened the situation of the Great Wall?A.The destroyed ecosystems.B.Waste caused by farms.C.The increasing tourists.D.Modernization and development.27. What sort of man was William Lindesay?A.Strong - willed and selfless.B.Determined and grateful.C.Warmhearted and impolite.D.Considerate and optimistic.cOne of the things that makes your smart-phone so smart is that if you pull it out in the sun, it senses thatand dials up the screen brightness to compensate. But its not a perfect solution.First of all, its still not bright enoughyou have to remember how respectable sunlight is. Shin-Tson Wu, a physicist at the University of Central Florida. The other problem, he says of the brightened screen, is it kills the battery. So Wu and colleagues have produced a battery-sparing alternative: an anti-reflective screen-coating. Based on the eyes of moths. Nature is so rich ! We can learn a lot from nature. The thing Wu and others have learned about moth eyes, is that theyre uneven, dotted with tiny projections. That uneven surface reduces the reflection of light off their eyes一thought to help the bugs escape predators（捕食者）,and see better in low light. So Wu and his team built a similar surface with tiny dimples（凹），to cut down on glare. He says the dimpled coating could improve the readability of a screen by five to 10 times, compared to a normal smart-phone screen. The details are in the journal Optica.The tech hasnt been commercialized yet, and that could take a few years. Which gives researchers time to take advantage of another property of these surfaces: theyre flexible. Meaning the possibility of bendable displays. Combine that with the bendy batteries we reported on in a recent Why do the researchers develop the anti-reflective screen-coating?A. To brighten the screen.B.To make profits.C.To take in the sunlight.D.To save the use of battery.29. What inspired the invention of the screen?A.The predators.B.The reflection of light.C.The eyes of moths.D.The smooth surface.30. How does the screen work?A. It helps bugs escape.B. It slows down reading.C. The smooth surface protects our eyes.D. The rough surface decreases the reflection of light.31. What do the researchers expect of the screen?A. Itll transform itself.B. Itll be environment-friendly.C. Itll reach consumers soon.D. Itll be powered by recyclable batteries.DEmpathy (同理心)is one of those strange qualities-something almost everyone wants, but few know how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those around them.What Is Empathy? Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someones feelings ； criminals often take advan- tage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.Kids Need To See Adults Show EmpathyWhile some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.Meet Emotional NeedsWhen children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.Its a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is required.32. Why are the next generation taught to have empathy?A. People tend to center themselves.B. Everyone needs empathy.C. Empathy is a strange quality.D. Its better to give than to receive.33. Which situation can empathy be used in?A. When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.B. When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.C. When a criminal is cheating a victim.D. When a dancer is dancing to music.34. What does the underlined sentence An empty jug cannot fill a cup mean?A. An empty jug is too small to hold a cup.B. Its a must to talk to kids about emotions.C. Adults should set an example to kids.D. Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to train kids to have empathy.B. How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.C. How to help kids finish empathy -related tasks.D. Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Now, you may be thinking, Oh my goodness, how do I start to get better sleep? 36 ” Well, beyond avoiding the damaging and harmful impact of alcohol and caffeine on sleep, and if youre struggling with sleep at night, avoiding naps during the day, I have two pieces of advice for you.The first is regularity. Go to bed at the same time, wake up at the same time, no matter whether its the weekday or the weekend. Regularity is king, and it will anchor your sleep and improve the quantity and the quality of that sleep. 37 Your body needs to drop its core temperature by about two to three degrees Fahrenheit （华氏）to initiate sleep and then to stay asleep, and its the reason you will always find it easier to fall asleep in a room thats too cold than too hot. So aim for a bedroom temperature of around 65 degrees, or about 18 degrees Celsius（摄氏度）.38 And then finally, in taking a step back, then, what is the mission-critical statement here? Well, I think it may be this: sleep, unfortunately, is not an optional lifestyle luxury. 39 It is your life-support system, and it is Mother Natures best effort yet at immortality （长生不老）. And the decrease of sleep throughout industrialized nations is having a disastrous impact on our health, our wellness, even the safety and the education of our children. 40 And its fast becoming one of the greatest public health challenges that we face in the 21st century.A. Is it a good idea to stay up?B. The second is keep it cool.C. Its a silent sleep loss disease.D. Sleep is a biological necessity.E. What are your tips for good sleep?F. Thats going to be the best option for the sleep of most people.G. You cant update your memory if you dont have enough sleep.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You might think having to dial 911 in an emergency would be scary, but really it was OK because I knew what to do. One 41 I was sitting on a rock watching my mom 42 a horse. The next second, she went 43 backward when the horse kicked her. She landed on the ground, 44, got up on her knees, and held her face in her hands. The horse ran off.I was in a bit of 45. I yelled to my mom and 46 if she was all right. She didnt answer. 47 , she ran inside the house. I was scared, but I knew my mom would want me to make sure the horse was 48 . I led him back to the bam. Hes not 49 or scary or anythingsometimes accidents 50 happen.Once I put him in a stall, I ran 51. My mom did not look OK. I called 911 and told the 52 what had happened. The ambulance came and drove us a short distance to where a helicopter was waiting to 53 my mom to the hospital. In the ambulance, I called my moms friend, who came and took me to the 54, too.I wascrying and so55and shaking. Would my mom be OK?After 56 and five days in the hospital, she came home. I was so 57 to have her back. She was training 58 again after about six weeks.Later on, I couldn t believe it when the government gave me an award for howI 59 the emergencyand helped my mom. One things for sure. She can always 60 me.emergency and helped my mom. One things for sure. She can always60 me.41. A.momentB. lineC.zoneD. second42. A.pushB. trainC. beatD. feed43. A.approachingB. fightingC. flyingD. crashing44. A.rolled overB. stepped forwardC. slipped awayD. spread out45. A.shockB. sadnessC. disappointmentD. amusement46. A.respondedB. askedC. exploredD. comforted47. A.ThusB. UnfortunatelyC. InsteadD. Actually48. A.deadB. wildC. heavyD. safe49. A.meanB. mildC. lovelyD. special50. A.justB. alreadyC. rarelyD. rather51. A.outsideB. awayC. insideD. off52. A.operatorB. waiterC. doctorD. director53. A.sacrificeB. bringC. holdD. take54. A.helicopterB. hospitalC. ambulanceD. bam55. A.discouragedB. frightenedC. confusedD. frozen56. A.connectionB.recoveryC. operationD. adventure57. A.upsetB. crossC. happyD. calm58. A.legsB. kneesC. bikesD. horses59. A.handledB. survivedC. instructedD. claimed60. A.care aboutB. count onC. get hold ofD. look up to第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Honeybee populations in the United States 61 （ decrease） dramatically over the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 62 （ bad）.The number of honeybees hasnt changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesnt look good for an insect that plays 63 important role in our food supply. Scientists dont know for sure 64 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites （寄生虫）are the most suspected reasons