初中英语中考总复习大全动词练习题.doc

八、 动 词(二) 正误辨析 误 She laid down and soon fell asleep. 误 Please rise your hand. 误 I like to swim very much, but I dont like swimming this afternoon. 误 Stop! Did you listen to a strange voice? 误 Did you watch some film recently? 误 Look. A beautiful lamp hanged from the ceiling. 误 How long can I borrow this book? 误 We have won your class. 误 I left my key. 误 Oh! Its raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with you.要熟记的是在初中课文中与take有关的词组，如： take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 取下take off 脱下 takeout 拿出 take place 发生 take hold of 拿住 take part in 参加 take a seat 坐下take ones place 替代 take a look 看看 take ones turn 轮流 take a message 捎信 take care of 照看 take it easy 别着急take ones time 慢慢来 take ones temperature 测量体温 误 The policeman reached his gun. reach作到达讲时是及物动词，如：I reached the hotel at 830但作伸手去拿，则要用reach for something。作为到达讲时还有arrive (in+大地方)(at较小的地方)和get to.要注意的是与get有关的词组有：get back 回来 get in 收割 get into 进入 get off 下车get on 上车 get out 出去 get up 起床 get to 到达 get ready for=be ready for get on well with 与人相处融洽 get 加比较级为变得如何，例如： get colder and colder. 误 This dictionary spent me five dollars. 误 In summer I always sleep with the windows opened.误 Please wait a minute. Im having on my clothes. 误 My computer cant begin. Could you find someone to help me? 误 Im very glad because I have founded my lost key. 误 Please. Lets speak in English. 误 Can you speak it English? 误 Can you say Japanese from Chinese? 误 Excuse me, did I step on your foot? 误 Would you care for to swim with us?ask for 请求 call for 接人，请人 care for 关心go in for 从事 answer for 负责 look for 寻找wait for 等待 send for 请人 pay for 付款search for 寻找 leave for 去某地 prepare for 准备 thank somebody for something 为某事向某人道谢。 误 Are you understanding it? Yes, I got to it.初中范围常用与to有关的动词词组如下： belong to 属于 come to 苏醒 point to (at) 指着get to 到达 refer to 谈到 stick to 坚持lead to 导致 turn to 翻到 look forward to 期望agree to 同意 误 The meat has gone badly. 误 The teacher said the earth moved around the sun. 误 Ill come to see you as soon as Ill be back. 误 I want to know whether you come to my party tomorrow or not. 误 What did you do at eight last night? 误 My classmates came to see a film yesterday. I didnt go with them, because I have seen it before. 误 Im feeling well now.瞬间动词有些无进行时态，它们是：表示思维状态的词：believe, feel, forget, imagine, know, mean, need, prefer, remember, understand, want 表示感情的动词：care, like, do like, love, mind, hate, fear 表示状态的词：belong, own 感观动词： feel, hear, see， smell, taste 误 When have you done this work? 误 This is our new English teacher. He has gone to many foreign countries. 误 I have borrowed this book for two weeks. 误 Have you understood the lessons? 误 It was said that the Second World War had broken out in 1939. 误 When I walked along the street. I happened to meet an old friend. 误 Please buy a book for me. 误 He was seen come into the book store. 误 How nice the book is! Is it sold well?有些动词可以表示一种动作，但也可以用来表示某种性质，表示动作时可用被动语态，在表示性质时则不可用被动语态。如： This book sells well. 这本书畅销。This car drives easily. 这车容易驾驶。These clothes wash easily. 这些衣服好洗。 在作上述表达时，不要用被动语态。而要讲： This kind of book was sold out. (这种书卖完了) These clothes were washed by the washing machine. 这时要用被动语态，因为它描述的是具体动作。 误 Must I do it now?No. you mustnt. need用在疑问句和否定句中常用作情态动词，其后接不带to的不定式。由must提问的问句作答语时，如是肯定的要用must,否定的要用neednt，即为没有必要。在肯定句中常用作实意动词，如：I need to wait for my boy. 误 Is this book yours? Yes, Its. 误 Ill have my bike repair tomorrow. 误 Ill get my brother repair the bike for you.have与get的用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。相同之处，如：have something done, 也可用get something done, 或have (get) somebody doing something但不同之处在于have somebody do something 在用get时则要用get somebody to do something。 误 I have to study on Saturday but I havent to study a full day 误 Is Tom in the classroom? No. He mustnt be in the classroom, because I saw him talking with our teacher in the office just now. 误 My grandpa is over eighty but he is able to read without glasses. 误 She doesnt answer the doorbell. She should be asleep. 误 Do you like to go with us? 误 I am used to get up early in the morning. 误 To play with the children are very interesting. 误 He asked me do my homework alone. 误 he told me to drive a car. 误 I am very glad meeting you. 误 Im too glad for seeing you. 误 Tom is too young not to join the army. 误 I went to the hospital for seeing my old friend. He was ill in hospital. 误 Could you help me to find a chair to sit. 误 When mother was about leaving the baby cried suddenly. 误 This work is difficult to be done. 误 Would you like to see a film with us? Yes, Id love. 误 Did you see someone to do this work for me? 误 He was seen prepare this car. 误 Please Let my child to try it again. 误 Why not to do it again? 误 When he heard the news he couldnt help to cry. 误 In autumn, the street is always covered with falling leaves. 误 Do you hear someone sing in the office? 误 I want to shop some food for supper. 误 When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped to talk. 误 I didnt remember closing the door, so the thief came into the room directly. remember后接不定式是记着去做某事，即该动作并没有完成。而remember 后接动名词则表明该动作已经作完了。如： Do remember to turn off the light, before you leave. 即在你离开前记着去关灯。而关灯的动作并没有做。I remember meeting you somewhere. 我记得在某处见过你。而相见一事已经作完了。相同用法还有forget。 误 When I finished to do this work I would go to play football. 误 When he finished his homework, he went on playing the football. 误 Hes busy to prepare his lessons. (三) 例题解析1 Mr Zhang asked me the words again.A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 2 You play on the road. Its dangerous.A. mustnt B. may C. can D. must3 Mr Brown in Beijing since 1993.A. work B. works C. worked D. has worked 4 I a letter when my mother came in.A. write B. am writing C. was writing D. will write5 Its not an important party, you neednt .A. pay for it B. wear it out C. try it out D. dress up for it6 Can I a bike from him?A. lend B. return C. give D. borrow7 - Must I stay at home?- No, you .A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not D. can not8 - How long have you here?- About two months. A. been. gone C. come D. arrived9 Stamps by people for sending letters.A. use B. using C. used D. are used 10 The radio says Tianjin will be tomorrow.A. rains B. rain C. rained D. rainy11 If you dont know this word, in the dictionary.A. look for it B. look at it C. look after it D. look it up12 My father told me play on the street.A. not B. to not C. not to D. did not13 There is going to an English party this evening.A. be B. has C. have D. is14 There no bus stop here last year.A. is B. was C. are D. were15 Our school will hold a sports meeting if it tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. rains C. wont rain D. doesnt rain16 Bikes mustnt everywhere.A. be put B. be putted C. put D. putting17 Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei Harbin.A. have been to B. has been to C. have gone to D. has gone to18 Its cold today youd better more coats.A. put on B. take off C. to put on D. to take off19 Henry a birthday card for Sam yesterday.A. has bought B. buys C. bought D. will buy20 When I got to the factory, the workers about the filim.A. are talking B. talked C. were talking D. have talked21 No hurry, please your time.A. take B. bring C. carry D. catch22 I enjoy the light music.A. to listen to B. listening to C. hearing D. to hear23 Please as soon as you get there.A. ring me up B. ring up me C. wake me up D. wake up me24 When I , I want to be a teacher.A. grows up B. grow up C. shall grow D. grew up25 I called him and he to have a talk with me.A. stop B. stops C. stoped D. stopped26 - Would you please me an evaser, Lucy?- Certainly. Here you are.A. borrow B. lend C. borrowed D. lent27 Trees in spring.A. plant B. were planted C. should be planted D. should plant28 - Wheres your father?- He to Paris.A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone29 - Must I finish my homework in class now?- No, you . You can do it at home.A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. can30 Thank you very much for your book me.A. lending, to B. lent, to C. borrow, from D. borrowing,from31 The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from the earth away.A. blowing B. blow C. blows D. to blow 32 The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike, if it fine tomorrow.A. will be B. is C. shall be D. was33 Our teacher always tells us in the street. Its too dangerous.A. dont play B. not to play C. to play D. not play34 English is a useful language. It widely in the world.A. is spoken B. was spoken C. can speak D. will speak35 The kite is flying high in the sky. It a bird.A. looks at B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after36 - Look! Whats Wang Ping doing over there?- She under a big tree.A. sings B. sang C. has sung D. is singing37 You see a doctor. Youve got a bad cold.A. will B. are going to C. had better D. could38 Your radio is too loud. Would you please ?A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn down it D. to turn it down39 Could you tell me if it tomorrow?A. rains B. is raining C. will rain D. rain40 Suddenly one of the bags the truck and landed in the middle of the road.A. fell out B. fell down C. fell off D. will be 41 He at this school since two years ago.A. was B. has been C. is D. will be 42 She doesnt know .A. when to do B. what to do C. how to do D. where to do43 Must older people to politely.A. speak B. spoken C. be spoke D. be spoken44 Teachers usually ask their students loudly in class.A. to speak B. speak C. speaks D. spoke45 - Where is Mr Zhang?- Look! He on a big machine over there.A. works B. worked C. is worki