九年级10单元复习教学案(大炉程凤).doc

新目标英语九年级上第十单元复习教学案（命制人： 大炉中学 程凤）Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.第一部分 单元知识点总结一、 单词n. 亲属；亲戚 relative 权威机构 authority 愚人；白痴 fool 成套服装；戏装 costume 结局；结尾 ending v. 睡过头 oversleep 冲；奔 rush 锁；锁上 lock 愚弄；欺骗 fool 排空；倒出 empty 宣布；宣告 announce 揭示；揭露 reveal 逃；逃走 flee 嫁；娶；与结婚 marry （使）非常激动 thrill adj. 尴尬的；为难的 embarrassed 精疲力竭的 exhausted 令人信服的；有说服力的 convincing 二、重点短语：1. 迟到_2. 数以百计的_3. 醒来_4. 等待某人_5. 停止运转；出故障_6. 快速的洗澡_7. 迅速离开_8. 按时，准时_9. 及时_10.搭便车_11、发出响声_12开始教学_13、穿衣服 _ 14、出席、露面_ 15、精疲力竭的 _ 16、邀请某人做事 _17、倒空 _ 18、装满、充满 _ 19、感到尴尬 _ 20、意识到 _ 21、熬夜 _22、化妆晚会 _23、Dave愚人节的时候怎么了？ _24、登陆地球 _ 25、数以千计的 _26、愚弄某人 _27、穿越_28、被卖完 _ 29、最有创意的笑话_30、结婚 _31、有一个幸福的结局 _32、激起；引起_33、到的时候 34、一片；一块 35、把某物忘在某处 36、忘记某人的约会 (答案：1.be late for 2. hundreds of 3.wake up 4.wait for sb. 5.break down 6.take a quick shower 7.run off 8.on time 9.in time 10.give sb. a ride 11. go off 12.start teaching 13.get dressed 14.show up 15.be exhausted 16.invite sb. to do sth.17.empty 18.be full of 19.feel embarrassed 20.realized21.stay up 22. a costume party 23.What happened to Dave on April Fools Day?24.land on the earth 25. thousands of 26.fool sb. 27.move across28.be sold out 29.most creative joke 30.get married 31.by the time 32.set off 33.34.a piece of 35.leave sth. at swh.36.forget ones appointment 三、知识点：(和上面有重复，大家可以挑选使用)1. 过去完成时(1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt (2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 (3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了2. by the time 直到时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 ,而不是forget+地点 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 关的5. come out 出来 6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如： He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。9.only just 刚刚好、恰好 10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。11. break down 坏掉 12. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如： He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。 We cant fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)13. show up 出现 出席 She didnt show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如： My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立16. so that 如此以致于引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词；作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句) She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)17. flee from 从逃跑 避开 如：They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。18. thrill v . 使人非常激动，使人非常紧张 thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激动19. get married 结婚20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的21. a piece of 一片/块/张 如： a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包Section A1.从离开去leave (from)for 把某物遗忘在某地leave sth. +介宾短语(表地点的) 忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth. 忘记去作forget to do 忘记已作了forget doing 2.在洗沐浴get in the shower3.开始作start/begin to do (前后不同的事)start/begin doing (前后相同的事)4.我上学从未迟到,但昨天我差点迟到.I ve never been late for school ,but yesterday I came very close.5.等待(某人)作wait (for sb )to do 6.出来;开花come out 实现come ture 从旁而过come by 来自come/be from7.我必须抓紧了.I had to really rush.8.飞快冲了个 澡take/have a quick shower9.给/让某人搭便车give/get sb. a ride =give /get a ride to sb.10.我恰好赶上上课.I only just made it to my class.(此时,指约定之意)SectionB1.给某人穿衣服dress sb. 穿()衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服) 化装;打扮dress up2.熬夜stay /sit up (late) 3.给某人看某物show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb. 带某人参观show sb.around sth. 卖弄show off 出席,露面show up 展览 be on show =be on display 4.化妆舞会a costume party5.在地球着陆land on the earth6.由演员奥森威尔斯主 持的广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles7.遍及全国across the whole country =all over the whole country8.从逃跑;避开flee from=run away from(flee过去式为fled )9.将有the re will be .(一般将来时) there would be (过去将来时)10.买尽可能多的意大利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible 11.让某人嫁过某人ask sb .to marry sb. 结婚get married 和结婚 get /be married with =marry 12.停止作stop doing 停下某事来作stop to do 13.在开学 第一天on the first day of school14.(向某人)打招呼say hello (to sb.)15.醒来wake up 叫醒来wake sb. up 16. 有一个很愉快的结局have a very happy ending 17.失去了他的女朋友和他的观众lose both his girlfriend and his show 四、重点、难点、考点及疑点1. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. (P76)我到学校时才发现把书包落在家了。 (2)left是leave的过去式，在此处意为“遗忘”，“忘记”，后面常有地点状语。Li Min left his dictionary in the reading-room yesterday. 昨天李民把词典忘在阅览室里了。特别提示forget作“遗忘”解时，后面没有“遗忘”的地点。I have forgotten the book. 我忘记拿书了。2. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. (P78)我开始步行，但我知道我已经不能按时到达学校了。(1)start to do sth和start doing sth都表示“开始做某事”，常可相互替换。At the age of 12, he started writing his own newspaper.= At the age of 12, he started to write his own newspaper.他十二岁时，开始编写自己的报纸。(2)on time在本句中意为“准时，按规定的时间不早也不迟”。The party began on time that evening. 晚会在那天下午准时举行。知识拓展time表示“次/倍”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为times。How many times did you see the movie? 那部电影你看了几遍？I have four times as many books as you.我的书是你的4倍。特别提示in time意为“及时”。I will try my best to finish it in time. 我会尽力及时完成。短语链语all the time始终、总是, at any time在任何时候, at the same time同时, by the time在时候以前, from time to time偶尔, have a good/bad time过得快乐/不快乐, in no time立刻, in time及时, many a time屡次, at times有时, take ones time慢慢来别着急, The Times泰晤士报（英国一大报）, two times three 2乘以33. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. (P78)幸运的是，我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了，带了我一程。(1)luckily是个副词，意为“幸运地，有运气地”，在句中常用作状语。Luckily, she was in when I called. 真走运，我打电话时她正好在。(2)give sb a ride意为“让人搭便车”，其中ride是名词。If you go to station, I can give you a ride. 如果你去车站，我可以带你一程。4. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class. (P78)我到学校的时候，上课铃正在响。我刚好正点赶到教室上课。(1) final bell在此处作“上课铃”解. (2) made it在这里表示“到达、赶上”的意思。You can make it if you hurry. 如果你快一点的话，就会按时赶到的。5. Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? (P78)你是否曾经忘记将作业带到学校了呢？(1)ever在这里是“曾经”的意思,常用于现在完成时里，询问对方是否有过某种经历。 Have you ever been to London? 你曾经去过伦敦吗？知识拓展ever用于一般疑问句、否定句以及表示条件或比较的从句中，意为“在（以往）任何时候”，“从来”，“在某时”等。Nowadays he hardly ever comes. 最近他几乎不来了。None of us will ever forget that exciting scene. 我们大家永远都不会忘记那个令人激动的场面。ever用于特殊疑问句中，意为“究竟、到底”。Which ever do you want? 你究竟要哪一个？When ever did you lose it? 你究竟什么时候丢失这个东西的？ever用于含有最高级的从句中，可用来加强语气。Li Siguang is the greatest scientist that ever lived.李四光是古今最伟大的科学家。短语链语ever after“从那以后”They lived happily ever after. 从那以后他们幸福地生活着。ever since“从以来”Ive known him ever since he was a boy. 我从小就认识他。ever so“非常”Li Xiang is ever so strong. 李翔非常强壮。for ever“永远”We love our motherland for ever. 我们永远爱我们的祖国。(2)forgotten to bring是“忘记带来”的意思，构成forget to do sth 句型，表示“忘记将要做某事”（事情还没有做）。Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.离开房间时不要忘记关灯。特别提示forget doing sth 表示“忘记做过某事”（事情做过,但忘了）。I forgot returning the book to the library.我忘记曾把这本书还给图书馆了。6. In 1938, a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. (P80)1938年，由Orson Welles主持的电台节目宣布来自火星的外星人在地球上登陆了。(1)announce 意思是“宣布”，常指首次公开或正式宣布人们关心的某件事情。The headmaster announced the result of the exam. 校长宣布考试成绩。知识拓展announcer，名词，“宣布者”，“播音员”；announcement名词，“宣告”，“通告”，“预告”。(2)aliens是“外侨”的意思，在这里指的是“来自另一世界的生物”，与from Mars搭配，表示“来自火星的外星人”。(3)on the earth意为“在地球上”，而in the earth却是“在地里”，“在地下”的意思。We live on the earth. 我们生活在地球上。In the winter some animals hide in the earth. 冬天有些动物藏在地下。特别提示on earth表示“究竟”，“到底”，常用在who, what, where, when, why等特殊疑问词后，以加强疑问的语气;也可以用在否定词之后，以加强否定的语气。Nothing on earth could make him change his mind.无论什么都不能使他改变注意。on earth还可意为“在世界上”，“世间”，有时用于最高级之后，以加强其含义。You are the happiest man on earth. 你是世界上最幸福的人。7. Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country. (P80)Welles的话是如此具有说服力，以至于成百上千人相信了他的话，全国处于一片恐慌之中。(1)so.that在这里引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，that后面接从句，常见的句型有：主语+系动词（be, become等）+so+形容词+that从句。The computer is so useful that each of us wants to buy one.计算机太有用了，我们每个人都想买一台。主语+行为动词+so+副词+that从句。He ran so fast that we couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得太快，我们追不上他。so.that后面也可以跟so many/few加复数可数名词或so much/little加不可数名词。He had so many falls that he could ride a bike at last. 他摔了很多跤，终于学会了骑车。知识拓展so.that句型转换的四种方法当从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且that从句是否定式时，常用too.to.转换。The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk farther.=The little girl was too tired to walk farther.这个小女孩太累了，她不能再走路了。当从句的主语与主句中的主语不一致，且that从句是否定式时，常用too.for sb to do sth转换。The work is so difficult that we cant finish it in time.=The work is too difficult for us to finish it in time.这份工作太难了，我们不能按时完成。当从句的主语与主句中的主语一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用.enough to do sth转换。He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.=He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.他强壮得足以举起那个重箱子。当从句的主语与主句中的主语不一致，且that从句是肯定式时，常用.enough for sb to do sth转换。He spoke so clearly that I could hear him.=He spoke clearly enough for me to hear him.他说得很清楚，我能听明白。特别提示so that连在一起使用，意为“为了，以便”，表示目的，此时主句和从句的主语不一定一致；另外，还可以引导结果状语从句，前面一般用逗号。Speak louder so that we can hear you. 说大声点儿，以便我们听得见。She was ill, so that she was unable to go with you. 她病了，不能和你一起去了。(2)convincing 是由动词convince加后缀-ing构成的形容词，意为“令人信服的、有说服力的”，主语通常由表示物体的词来担任。His speech was very convincing. 他的演讲非常有说服力。convince是及物动词，表示“使信服”，“使确信”。You have convinced me that I should go.你已经说服了我，我应该去。短语链语convince sb of sth“使某人相信某事”特别提示convinced作形容词时，表示“坚定不移的、有坚定信仰的”，在句中用作定语，其主语是人。Mr Smith is a convinced Christian. 史密斯先生是一个虔诚的基督徒。（3）短语动词set off在本句中是“引起、激起”的意思。A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness. 一封家信激起了一片思乡之情。特别提示set off在作“出发、动身”解时,与set out意思相同。It was raining when we set off/out. 我们出发时,天还下着雨。8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been bought. (P80)当人们意识到这是一个骗局的时候，全国的意大利面条都已被买完了。have been bought是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为：hashave been+过去分词。Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.人造卫星已被许多国家发射到太空。特别提示现在完成时被动语态结构中有两个过去分词，其中hashave为助动词，因此其各种句型转换均应借助于hashave来完成。构成否定句时直接在 hashave后面加not，构成一般疑问句时将hashave提前。His homework hasnt been finished. 他的家庭作业还没有写完。9. She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. (P80)她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。(1)thrilled是形容词，意为“非常激动的、非常兴奋的”，常用来说明一个人的心情。He was thrilled when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时很激动。She was thrilled and shy when she heard “I love you” from her boy friend. 当她听到她男朋友说“我爱你”的时候，她很激动也很害羞。(2)get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，表示动作；而be married表示状态，意为“结婚了”，这两个短语都可以和介词to连用。Shes married to my brother. 她嫁给了我哥哥。Theyre saving up to get married. 他们储蓄准备结婚。魔力纠错他和我的一个朋友结了婚。误：He was married with a friend of mine. 正：He was married to a friend of mine.魔力解析当表示“与结婚”时，marry用作及物动词，其后接介词to，而不能用with。特别提示marry是短暂性动词，当表示“结婚多长时间”时，要用be married。Lucy married Robert two years ago. = Lucy has been married to Robert for two years. =It is two years since Lucy married Robert.=Two years have passed since Lucy married Robert. 露茜和罗伯特结婚两年了。知识拓展问某人“婚否”时应说Are you married?或Is he married？等；如果“未婚”，可以说Im single.。问某人“何时结的婚”应说When were you married?或When did you get married?。新目标英语 九年级英语 第十单元测试卷一、单项选择：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.( )1.Write and try not to make any mistake.A.as careful as possible B.as carefully as you canC.must careful D.so carefully as possible( )2.Mary promised to meet her fans, but she didnt .A.stay up B.put up C.show up D.look up( )3.The plane by the time he arrived at the airport.A.has taken off B.was taking off C.had take off D.would take off( )4.There must be something wrong with my alarm clock.It didnt this morning.A.come out B.go off C.take off D.that in( )5.The weather in Wuhan is hatter than Beijing. A.it in B.one in C./ D.that in( )6.Do you know the handsome young man ?A.who is she going to marry B.with whom she is going to marry withC.she is going to marry D.she is going to marry with( )7.The sun looks like a red ball.A.rises in the east B.is rising in the eastC.which is rising in the east D.that rising in the east( )8.The movie for 20 minutes when I got to the cinema. A.began B.has been on C.had began D.had been on( )9.After they cleaning the classroom,they home yesterday afternoon. A.has finished;had gone B.had finished;went C.finished;had gone D.would finish;went( )10.Have you ever fooled April Fools Day? A.in B.at C.on D.with( )11.After two days hard work,they were . A.relaxed B.excited C.embarrassed D.exhausted ( )12.He told me that they never such a wonderful movie before. A.had;seen B.have;seen C.were;seen D.had;see( )13.Seeing Jenny rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked her what . A.would happen B.is happening C.had happened D.was happened ( )14.They ran to supermarkets and shops to buy as they could.A.many salt B.much salt C.more salt D.little salt( )15.In the early morning they to go for a picnic. A.set off B.set up C.set down D.set aside二、完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA teenager girl couldnt stand her parents family rules,so she left home.She wanted to be 16 .But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living.Now her father has died.Her mother is an old woman.But she is still 17 her daughter.She has been to every corner of the city.Everywhere she goes,she 18 a big photo of herself on the wall.At the lower part of the photo she writes,“I still love you, 19 home！”One day,the daughter saw one of the photos.The face was familiar.“Is that my mother?”She moved closer and read the 20 “I still love you,”she cried.When she got home,it was early in the morning.She 21 the door.The door opened itself.She rushed to her mothers 22 .Her mother was sleeping.She woke her mother up.“Its me! Your 23 is back home!”The mother and daughter held each other,full of 24 tears.The daughter asked,“Why is the door not locked?A thief could get in.”The mother answered 25 .“The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.( )16.A.famous B.poor C.pretty D.beautiful( )17.A.looking through B.looking afterC.looking for D.looking out( )18.A.looks at B.puts up C.finds out D.puts on( )19.A.come back B.go back C.run back D.walk back( )20.A.photo B.words C.poster D.picture( )21.A.pulled open B.unlocked C.knocked at D.knocked( )22.A.bathroom B.bedroom C.kitchen D.reading room ( )23.A.son B.grandchild C.grandmother D.daughter( )24.A.happy B.moody C.angry D.surprised( )25.A.politely B.exactly C.hardly D.softly B Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 26 that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of 27 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 28 that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 29 wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 30 toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds ,it may mean that he wishes to attract（吸引）her attention, to make her understand that he 31 her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 32 make sure that the listener does pay attention 33 what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 34 cannot express.Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place 35 you stay.( )26. A. spoken B. said C. told D. talked( )27. A. experience B. eyes C. mind D. news( )28. A.