初中英语常见词语误用20例专题辅导.doc

初中英语常见词语误用20例 1. 我很长时间没收到她的来信了。 误：I havent heard from her letter for a long time. 正：I havent heard from her for a long time. 析：hear from sb相当于getreceive a letter from sb，故hear from后无须再加letter。 2. 虽然天很晚了，但他们仍继续工作。 误：Though it was late，but they still went on working. 正：Though it was late，they still went on working. 正：It was late，but they still went on working. 析：英语中，表达“虽然但是”时，though和but不能同时使用。 3. 我和他都没去过长城。 误：Neither he nor I have not been to the Great Wall. 正：Neither he nor I have been to the Great Wall. 析：neithernor意为“两者都不”，本身已含有否定意义，故无须再加否定词not。 4. 我希望你们俩明天都能来参加聚会。 误：I hope that both you two can come to the party tomorrow. 正：I hope that you two can come to the party tomorrow. 正：I hope that both of you can come to the party tomorrow. 析：both与two都可表示“两个”，两者不能同时使用。 5. 这只箱子要比那只重得多。 误：This box is much more heavier than that one. 正：This box is much heavier than that one. 析：much可修饰形容词、副词的比较级。heavier是heavy的比较级，其前不能再用much的比较级more修饰。6. 他们昨天是步行去车站的。误：They walked to the station on foot yesterday.正：They walked to the station yesterday.正：They went to the station on foot yesterday. 析：walk和on foot都可表示“步行”，两者不能同时使用。 7. 这本书多少钱? 误：How much is the price of the book? 正：What is the price of the book? 正：How much is the book? 析：How much is are意为“价钱是多少”，不能与price连用。 8. 学校离我家很近。 误：The school is near from my home. 正：The school is near my home. 析：near是介词，不能再与介词from连用。有时可用near to 9. 我还没有做完家庭作业。 误：l still havent finished doing my homework yet. 正：I still havent finished doing my homework. 正：l havent finished doing my homework yet. 析：still和yet都可用于否定句中，意为“还；仍然”，但两者不可用于同一句子中，still多位于表示肯定意义的助动词前，yet多用于否定句句末。 10. 你离开之前要先关灯。 误：You must turn off the light down before you leave. 正：You must turn off the light before you leave. 析：turn off意为“关掉；灭掉”，其后不能接down；turn down意为“调小一点”。 11. 你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡? 误：Which do you prefer more, tea or coffee?正：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?正：Which do you like better, tea or coffee?析：prefer意为“比较喜欢”，其意义相当于like better；如果用了prefer，就不必再用more。12. 你应当保管好你的东西。 误：You should take good care of your things carefully. 正：You should take good care of your things. 析：take good care of意为“认真保管(照看)好”，故不必再用副词carefully。 13. 这男孩名叫约翰。 误：The name of the boy is called John. 正：The name of the boy is John. 正：The boy is callednamed John. 析：the name.is与be called都可表示“名叫；名字是”，两者不能同时使用。 14. 她一回来，我就立即告诉你。 误：As soon as she comes back，Ill let you know at once. 正：As soon as she comes back，Ill let you know。 析：as soon as意为“一旦”，若从句中用了as soon as，主句中则不能再用at once，right now，right away等表示“立即；马上”的词。 15. 滑雪是她最喜爱的运动。 误：Skiing is her most favorite sport. 正：Skiing is her favorite sport. 析：favorite含有“最喜爱”之意，相当于like best，其前不能再用most修饰。 16. 韩梅吃完早饭就急急忙忙地去上学了。 误：After breakfast，Han Mei hurried to go to schoo1. 正：After breakfast，Han Mei hurried to schoo1. 析：hurry相当于move quickly，含有“走”之意，其后无须再接go，walk，run等表示“走”的动词，但可接to，然后再接表示目的地的名词。 17. 大家都非常喜欢这个男孩。 误：Everyone all likes the little boy very much。 正：Everyone likes the little boy very much. 析：everyone意为“每人；大家”，用了everyone或everybody之后就不能再用all了。 18. 他说他将在两个月以后回来。 误：He says he will be back in two months later. 误：He says he will be back after two months later. 正：He says he will be back in two months. 正：He says he will be back two weeks later. 析：in用在表示将来意义的句子中时含有“在某段时间之后”的意思，故in two months后不能再加later。此外，later与after也不能用在同一句中。 19. 太阳从东方升起。 误：The sun rises up in the east. 正：The sun rises in the east. 析：rise意为“上升；升起”，相当于come up，其后不能再加up。 20. 所有的图书必须在下星期一之前还给图书馆。 误：All the boo