2013年职称英语综合类B级试题答案(代码23).doc

2013年职称英语综合类B级试题答案(代码23)词汇：(理工B/卫生B可参考)1、 bust-break(Come out, or Ill bust the door down.)2、 warycautious(The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.)3、 rigidinflexible(The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.)4、 incredibleunbelievable(It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.)5、 migratetravel(These animals migrate south annually in search of food.)6、 circulatespread(Rumers began to circulate about his financial problems.)7、 came acrossfound by chance(She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.)8、 as regardsabout(I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.)9、 manipulateinfluence(As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.)10、 temptedattracted(He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.)11、digestunderstand(He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.)12、 anchoredfixed(Make sure the table is securely anchored.)13、aggressiveoffensive(She gets aggressive when she is drunk.)14、 peculiarstrange(There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.)15、 expireend(The contract between the two companies will expire soon.)阅读判断(综合C考生可参考)Kicking the habit1、 Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.not mentioned2、 We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so.wrong3、 Bad habits may resume when we are under pressure. right4、 Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test. wrong5、 The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time. not mentioned6、 The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond to what we learn first. wrong7、 If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of. right概括大意与完成句子(缺)Traffic JamesNo End in Sight阅读理解第一篇 Operation Migration(综合C考生可参考)1、 Whooping cranes migrate in winter toA. raise baby whooping cranes.B. get human help.C. find warmth and food.(正确答案)D. lay eggs.2、 Whooping cranes are native toA. Maxico.B. South America.C. The Persian Gulf.D. North America.(正确答案)3、 Operation Migration aims toA. lead young cranes on their first trip south.(正确答案)B. teach adult cranes how to fly.C. Breed cranes in special parks.D. Transport cranes to the North.(文章倒数第三段第一个句子，首次出现Operation Migration这个专有名词)4、 The distance covered by the young whooping cranes on their trips south isA. 1,200 miles.(正确答案)B. 120miles.C. 1,931 miles.D. 2,000 miles.(1931 kilometers，文章倒数三段中直接给出了答案，有个选项为1931 miles，是错误选项，数字正确，单位错误。)5、 If Operation Migration is successful, whooping cranes willA. follow airplanes south every year.B. learn to migrate on their own.C. live in Canada all year round.D. be unable to fly back.第二篇 On the trail of the honey badger(理工A/B考生可参考)On a recent field trip to the Kalahari Desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. The team employed a local wildlife expert Kitso Khama to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. Their main aim was to study the badgers movements and behavior as discreetly(谨慎地) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. They also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them in view of the animals reputation, this was something that even Khama was reluctant to do.“The problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “That, combined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. If they sense you have food, for example, they wont be shy about coming right up to you for something to eat. Theyre actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can become extremely vicious(凶恶的). Fortunately this is rare, but it does happen.”The research confirmed many things that were already known. As expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. Even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. The researchers were surprised, however, by the animals fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. Preciously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey(猎物). The team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers occasionally formed loose family groups. They were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other.Following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. Some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. Although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, ther are occasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be as aggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.As the badgers became accustomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the to get up close to them without being the subject of the animals curiosityor sudden aggression. The badgers eating patterns, which had been disrupted, to normal. It also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers relaxed attitude when near humans.1、 Why did the wildlife experts visit the Kalahari Desert?(卡拉哈里沙漠)A. To find where honey badgers live.B. To observe how honey badgers behave.(正确答案)C. To catch some honey badgers for food.D. To find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.2、 What does Kitso Khama (当地的野生动物专家)say about the honey badgers?A. They show interest in things they are not familiar with. (正确答案)B. They are always looking for food.C. They do not enjoy human company.D. It is common for them to attack people.3、 What did the team find out about honey badgers?A. There were some creatures they did not eat.B. They were afraid of poisonous creatures.C. They may get some of water they needed from fruits. (正确答案)D. Female badgers did not mix with male badgers.以前的研究认为动物一般从猎物身上获取水份，但是honey badger吃一种当地的甜瓜，很有可能就是为了获取水果当中的水份。4、 Which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?A. They dont run very quickly.B. They hunt over a very large area. (正确答案)C. They defend their territory from other badgers.D. They are more aggressive than females.5、 What happened when the honey badgers got used to humans around them?A. They became less aggressive towards other creatures. (正确答案)B. They started eating more.C. Other animals started working with them.D. They lost interest in people.第三篇 “Lucky” Lord LucanAlive or Dead(教材第三十篇)On 8th November 1974 Lord Lucan，a British aristocrat，vanished. The day before，his childrens nanny had been brutally murdered and his wife had been attacked too. To this day the British public are still interested in the murder case because Lucan has never been found. Now，over 30 years later，the police have reopened，the case，hoping that new DNA techniques will he1p solve this murder mystery.1People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends，wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises，came downstairs and was also attacked，but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder，a jury conc1uded that Lucan had ki1led the nanny.What happened next is unc1ear，but there are several theories which fall into one of three categories：he may have killed himself，he could have escaped or he might have been killed. It appears that the night after the murder，“Lucky”borrowed a car and drove it，Lucans friend Aspinall said in an interview that he thought Lucan had committed suicide by sinking his boat in the English Channel.Another version of events says that “Lucky” left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to France.2 He was met there by someone who drove him to safety in another country. However，after a time，his rescuers became worried that they would become involved in the murder too and so Lucan was killed.A further fascinating theory was made in the book Dead Lucky by Duncan MacLaughlin，a former detective. He believes that Lucan travelled to Goa，India，where he assumed the identity of a Mr Barry Haplin. Lucan then lived in Goa till his death in 1996. In the end the c1aim turned out be a case of mistaken identity. The man who died in 1996 was real1y Haplin，an exschoolteacher turned hippy. So what is the truth about Lucky? DNA testing has solved many murder cases，but who knows if it can cIose the book on this one. 31、 British public are still interested in the murder case because(教材第一题略微改动)the murderer has not been caught2、 It is suspected that Lucan killed the nanny because(教材第二题)she was mistaken for his wife3、 Aspinall thought Lucan killed himself(教材第三题)by sinking his boat4、 According to the version in Paragraph 4, Lucan(教材第四题有提到Lucan可能已经被杀了)has escaped but was killed later5、 The word “assumed” in Paragraph 5 meanstook on(通过翻查字典能找到答案)补全短文(理工B/卫生B考生可参考)The tough grass that sweetens our livesSugar cane was once a wild grass that grew in New Guinea and was used by local people for roofing their houses and fencing their gardens. Gradually a different variety evolved which contained sucrose (蔗糖) and was chewed on for its sweet taste. Over time, sugar cane became a highly valuable commercial plant, grown throughout the world. (1)Sugar became a vital ingredient in all kinds of things, from confectionery(糖果点心) to medicine, and, as the demand for sugar grew, the industry became larger de more profitable. (2) Many crops withered(枯萎) and died, despite growers attempts to save them and there were fears that the health of the plant would continues to deteriorate.In the 1960s, scientists working in Barbados looked for ways to make the commercial species stronger and more able to resist disease. They experimented with breeding programmes, mixing genes from the wild species of sugar cane, which tends to be tougher, with genes from the more delicate, commercial type. (3) This sugar cane is not yet ready to be sold commercially, but when this happens, it is expected to be incredibly profitable for the industry.(4) Brazil, which produces one quarter of the worlds sugar, has coordinated an international project under Professor Paulo Arrudo of the Universidade Estaudual de Campinas in Sao Paulo. Teams of experts have worked with him to discover more about which parts of the genetic structure of the plant are important for the production of sugar and its overall health.Despite all the research, however, we still do not fully understand how the genes in sugar cane. (5) This gene is particularly exciting because it makes the plant resistant to rust, a disease which probably originated in India, but is now capable of infecting sugar cane across the world. Scientist believe they will eventually be able to grow a plant which cannot be destroyed by rust.1、 The majority of the worlds sugar now comes from this particular commercial species.2、 Unfortunately, however, the plant started to become weaker and more prone to disease.3、 Eventually, a commercial plant was developed which was 5 percent sweeter than before, but also much stronger and less likely to die from disease.4、 Since the 1960s, scientists have been analyzing the mysteries of the sugar canes genetic code.5、 One major gene has been identified by Dr Angelique DHont and her team in Montpelier, France.完形填空Teaching and learning (教材上第六篇)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 1(informa