初中英语解题方法指导.doc

初中英语解题方法指导 按照英语新课程标准的要求，学生要全面掌握基础知识，熟练运用基本技能，领悟英语知识的基本内涵，巩固所学知识，促进知识、技能的转化，把知识转化为实际应用能力，以适应新形势的需要，达到事半功倍之目的。下面分析部分典型例题，希望对同学们的学习有帮助。1.Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes, Ive never been to one beforeA. a more exciting B. the most excited C. a more excited D. the most exciting分析：excited的意思是“激动的，兴奋的”，常用来修饰somebody；exciting的意思是“令人激动的，激动人心的”，常用来修饰something。句中one指代上文中的party，由此可以排除B和C，另外D为最高形式不合题意。故正确答案为A。2. Mary prefers .A. sing and dance B. singing to dancing C. to sing to dance D. to sing than dancing分析：prefer.to.相当于like.better than，表示“两者比较更喜欢前者”，其中to为介词，后接动词的-ing形式，prefer后也用动词的-ing形式（to的前后为并列关系）。故正确答案为B。3. The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up.（改为同义句）It is a heavy stone I cant lift it up.分析：该题主要考查so.that与such.that的用法区别。so.that结构中so为副词后接形容词或副词；such.that结构中such为形容词后接名词。故正确答案为such.that。4.Ive got many books on English. You can borrow if you like.A. either B. one C. it D. every分析：one和it都可以用来代替上下文中提到的人或物，但one代替的是上文中提到的那个人或物。根据题意“如果你喜欢我的这些英语书，你可以借一本”，正确答案为B。5. Theres lots of work before Spring Festival.A. to do B. to be done C. done D. be done分析：该题主要考查动词不定式的被动式作定语的用法。在There be.结构中，作定语的动词不定式与名词之间是被动关系。故正确答案为B。6. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began分析：begin为非延续性动词，在完成时态（包括现在完成时和过去完成时）的肯定句中不能与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用，常用表示状态性的动词be来代替。故正确答案为C。又如：他离开宁波已经有三天了。He has left Ningbo for three days.（错误）He has been away Ningbo for three days.（正确）7. fathers are both scientists.A. Jims and Bob B. Jims and Bobs C. Jim and Bobs D. Jim and Bob分析：该题的关键词是fathers，整句话的意思是“Jim的父亲和Bob的父亲都是科学家”。故正确答案为B。8. They all their money, so they have to walk home.A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend分析：做该题时务必从第二句话出发，之所以出现“他们不得不走着回家”，是因为第一句话所发生的动作对现在造成了影响或结果（为因果关系），因此，应采用现在完成时态。故正确答案为C。9. All the teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.A. man B. men C. woman D. women分析：一般情况下由“名词+名词”构成的复合词，如：boy students， apple trees等，但由“man/woman +名词”构成的复合名词，其复数则是将两个名词都变成复数形式。故正确答案为D。10. Qingdao is one of the best places for (surf) in China.分析：通过审题可以发现动词surf是在句中作介词for的宾语，因此需要将surf转化为surfing形式。故正确答案为surfing。11. My watch doesnt work, I will have it .A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing分析：该题主要考查“have + 名词或代词 + 过去分词”这一结构的用法，表示“请，某人做某事”，该句的意思是“我的手表坏了，得请人修理一下”。故正确答案为A。12. Who is the man is wearing a red coat?A. who B. / C. that D. which分析：该题主要考查定语从句引导词who，that，which之间的区别。主句中who为特殊句的疑问词，此种情况下定语从句的引导词既不能是who（指人），也不能是which（指物）。故选C。13. people were in the park last Sunday.A. Thousand B.Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of分析：Thousand用作数词时，没有复数形式，前面可加具体数词来修饰，如two thousand（两千）。但作形容词时则用其复数形式且后面加介词of构成“thousands of + 名词”的形式，它是一个不确定的数目，类似的还有hundreds of，表示“成千上万的”，millions of表示“成百万的”等。故选D。14. you good luck in the new year! The same to you.A. Hope B.Want C. Wish D. Like分析：该题主要考查hope，want，wish，like的用法区别，表示“祝福、祝愿”常用hope或wish，但hope后面不接双宾语（不能用hope sb. sth或hope sb. to do sth），只能用hope to do something或宾语从句，而wish后面可以接双宾语（能用wish sb. sth或wish sb. to do sth），故选C。15. If you dont feel well, you may .A. stopped reading B. stop reading C. stopped to read D. stop to read分析：stop to do something表示“停下来做某事”，stop doing something则表示“停止做某事”故可以排除C、D两项。又因为may是情态动词后面要跟动词远行，故选B。16. Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White? I said Id better go back to the office. I someone this afternoon.A. would meet B. met C.am going to meet D. was meeting分析：该题很容易被看作是过去将来时而错选A。在第一句话中使用了过去将来时是因为讲话者在重复别人说过的话，而此时所提的动作还没发生，这一动作是“go back to the office”而“Im going to see.”是补充说明要回去的原因，这一动作将要发生，故选C。17. Its a lovely dress, but its too expensive, I cant it.A. spend B. pay C. afford D. cost分析：spend与on连用表示“在.上花了多少钱多少时间”；pay与for连用表示“付钱”；cost作“花费”时，主语是“物”不是“人”；而afford常与情态动词连用，表示“买的起，负担的起”。故选C。18. of the teachers in the school is 120, of them are women teachers.A. The number; first fourth B. The number; one fourthC. A number; one second D. A number; three quarters分析：the number of意为“.的数目”， a number of意为“许多”；表示“几分之几”用“基数词+序数词或序数词复数（分子超过一用复数）”，故选B。19. The teacher said that light faster than sound.A. travelled B. traveling C. travells D. travels分析：由于主句谓语动词用的是过去式said，很容易从句也用过去式，但宾语从句若表达客观事实或真理时，从句不受主句限制，应用现在时，故选C。20. Could yo move over a little and make some for me? Sure, please.A. place B. seat C. room D. ground分析：本题考查四个词的辨析，place意为“地方”，是可数名词；seat意为“座位”，是可数名词；ground意为“地面”；room，做可数名词时意为“房间”，做不可数名词时意为“空间”，构成短语make room for（为.让出空间），故选C。21. The room isnt . Will you please turn on the light?A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightly D. bright enou