八年级下册7到10单元的短语.doc

Unit7.Would you mind turning down the music?.短语1. clean the yard 打扫院子 2.get out of the bathroom 走出浴室3. turn down关小 turn up 开大 turn on 打开 turn off 关小 4. right away 立刻，马上 in a minute 在一分钟之内/立刻= at once 5. put on another pair穿上另外一双 6. be at a meeting 正在开会7.not at all 根本不；一点也不 not at all根本不, 一点也不8.return the book to the library 把书归还给图书馆 20. no problem 没问题 no way 没门 21. complain about sth./doing sth. 抱怨某事，抱怨做某事22.give you a terrible haircut 你的头理的极为难看23.order a hamburger with French fries 叫一份带暑条的汉堡包24. wait in line 排队等待 cut in line 插队 stand in line/ a queue站成一队25. have a long telephone conversation 电话长谈 26. follow sb. around 跟随在某人左右27. get mad/angry 生气 get annoyed 变的不耐烦 28. go back to=return to返回29. want to be polite 想有礼貌be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 be polite to do sth有礼貌做某事30. try (not) to do sth. 尽力去(不)做某事 31. social behavior社会行为32. an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 33. feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服comfortable 反义词uncomfortable34. talk loudly 大声谈话 35. even if =even though即使 36. keep your voice down 小声说话 keepdown 抑制，控制37. take care （not） to do sth小心（不）做某事 38. in public (places) 公共场合39.break the rule 违反记律 40. put out the cigarette 把烟熄灭41. one of the most polite ways最有礼貌的方式之一one of +形容词的最高级+ 名词复数最之一42. rule of etiquette 礼节规则 43. drop litter 扔垃圾 44. pick it up 把它捡起来45. mind doing sth介意做某事 mind ones doing sth介意做某事46. do the dishes刷碗47. cant wait to do sth等不及作某事 wait for sb等待某人wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事48. return sth to sb=return sb sth把某物还给某人 49. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事50. try/do ones best尽量/尽某人最大努力try/do ones best to do sth尽量/尽某人最大努力去做某事 try doing sth试着做某事51. spend some time in doing sth花时间做某事 spend some time on sth某事上花时间52.will/could /would you please + v 请你做好吗? 53.be at a meeting 在开会54.make some poster做海报 55.be with sb.和某人在一起56. people dont like to be criticized.人们不喜欢受到批评57.care careful carefully help helpful helpfullyuse useful usefully58.本单元学习动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。（表示请求的见资源与学案P54）Unit8 Why dont you get her a scarf?.短语1.too personal 太个性化 2. not special enough 不够特别3. not creative enough 创意不够 4.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的人啊5.on my tenth birthday 再我生日时（ 注意基数词的用法）6.an 80-yer-old grandmother 一个八十岁的老奶奶 7.a girl named/called Kate 一个叫凯特的女孩 8.sleeep all day 整天睡觉9.the trendiest kind of pet 一种最流行的宠物 10.in different ways 用不同的方法 11. 一段时间+earlier six months earlier 早在六个月前 12. a native speaker of English 一个讲英语的本土人13.give sb a suggestion 给某人提建议 give sb the suggestion on在某一方面提出建议 give sb the advice on.给某人提意见14.photo album 像册 stamp album集邮册15.take advantage of以。为优点 16.be in fashion时尚17.do some cleaning 扫除 18.be asleep睡熟19.go to sleep入睡 20.go to bed上床睡觉21.choose to do sth选择做事22.at present现在=at the moment现在，目前 be present出席23.give away = send.赠送 24.rather than do sth宁愿做事25.instead of 代替 26.enter for报名参加27.take an interest in 对。感兴趣 28.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事29.make progress取得进步 make friends with sb与。交朋友30.hear of/ about。听说 31.drive to 开车去某地 drive sb to 开车送。32.give away sth to sb把某物赠送给某人 give sth away 把某物赠送给某人33.why dont you do sth为什么不做某事 why not do sth为什么不做某事34.take sb out to dinner带某人去吃 35.on stage在舞台上36.will be the host for成为。的举办者 37.all age groups所有年龄段序数词 基数词（表数量）+ 可数名词复数 序数词（表次序）+ 可数名词单数 the + 序数词 + 可数名词单数 形容词性 物主代词 Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?本单元学习现在完成时1. an amusement park 乐园 a water park 水上乐园 3. have/has been to去过某地（已回来）have/has gone to去了某地（未回，或在去某地的路上）4. hear of/about听说 5.around the world=all over the world 全世界 6.one.the other.一个 .另一个 7. walk around走动（注意around的用法）8. Disney Cruise 迪斯尼巡 9.take a ride on the boat 乘船旅行10.take different routes 采取不同的路线 11. end up 以.结束， 结果 12.travel to去.旅行 13. an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 14. welcome to欢迎到 15. the way to do sth= the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式16.a flight attendant空姐 空中服务人员 17. take lessons 上课18.think about doing sth.考虑做某事 19.take a holiday 度假19.rather than 不 用于连接两个并列结构。其后可接do, to do或doing等形式。20.three quarters of the population 人口的四分之三 21.wake up 醒来 22.be asleep 睡着 be awake 醒者 23. all year round 全年 24. on the one hand,on the other hand一面方. 另一方面25. take ones temperature量某人的体温26. a quarter /one fourth四分之一 three quarters/ three fourths四分之三27.in spring /summer/ autumn/winter在春天/夏天/ 秋天/冬天/28. protect environment保护环境 29. guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事30.in a word总之 31.many other famous characters许多其他著名的人物32. be themed with sb被赋予。的主题33. English language movies英语原文电影 34.It is /was+ 强调部分+that、who35.becoming an English teacher rather than a tour guide宁愿当英语老师不做导游36.a pace to do做。的地方 37. the best time to do做。事的最佳时节38.choose to do sth choose from 39.borrow .from 从。借 I borrowed a book from him.lend to 借。给别人 He lent his book to me last night.keep+ 一段时间 How long can I keep the book? A week40.all. neither .both. either的区别Either 是指其中的一个。例如，Either is ok是指哪个都行；Neither 和Either用法一样，但是表否定，Neither is OK是指哪个都不行。Either和Neither用单数；Both是指两个人的“都”，例如Both are OK，是指都行，但对象必须是两个。All are OK，是指都行，对象必须是三个或以上。Neither of 两者中没有一个neithernor(既不也不)谓语就近原则Either of 两者中任何一个 eitheror要么要么谓语就近原则41.For和since需要用的 现在完成时将瞬间动词变成延续性动词leave-be away (from) come/go (to) -be (in/at) arrive (at/in)- be (in/at) get (to)- be (in/at) reach-be (in/at) buyhave borrow-keepfinish-be over join-be in/be a/an start/begin-be on marry-be married die-be dead close-be closed open-be open become-be return-be back42.了解现在完成时的意义，用法和构成现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。结构： 主语+ have/ has + 动词的过去分词一般疑问句： Have/ Has ?unit10 Its a nice day , isnt it?本单元学习反意疑问句1 at noon 在中午 2.by noon 在中午前 3.Its never crowded 从不拥挤 4.look through books浏览图书 5.wait to cross the busy street等待横穿马路 6their prices are really low/ high.他们的价格的确低/高 7. a ball game fun 一个球迷 8.I feel like part of the group 我觉得像你们中的一员 9.Friends like you make it a lot easier to get alone in new place 有像你这样的朋友使得我在一个陌生的地方与人相处变的很容易10. thank you a lot 多谢 11. youre new here, arent you?你是新来的，对吗（反意疑问句）？12. Be careful to look both ways before you cross the street 在你横过马路之前向两边看13. tell me about yourself 跟我谈谈你自己 14. in an elevator 在电梯里 15.have a good day 祝你今天愉快！ 16 .feel like +名词/doing 想要；需要 17. get along 相处 18.Thank-you note 感谢信 19.at least 至少20.not.until. 直到。才。，21.family dinner 家宴 22. small talk 闲聊23.be friendly to 对。友好 24.looks like rain看起来下雨25. Its a little hot for me.对我来说有点炎热26. being the new kid at成为学校新生27.feel like喜欢 28.math project数学作业28.neither nor.既不。也不 either .or或者或者29.Its+adj+doing+sth. 做某事怎么样 Its+adj+for+sb+to do sth . 对某人来说做某事怎么一、反意疑问句含义:在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。二、结构：结构一: 前肯 + 后否 结构二: 前否 + 后肯 反意疑问句的句型结构是:陈述句+附加问句。附加问句部分与陈述句部分在人称。时态和数等方面须一致,而且前否后肯,前肯后否。在做反意疑问句改写时应特别注意下列情况:1.陈述句部分的主语是one时,附加问句部分主语正式场合用one,非正式场合用he。2.陈述句部分是Im.时,附加问句部分常用arent I?例如:Im twelve, arent I?3.陈述句部分是there be时,附加问