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人教版七年级英语上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas讲解与测试(一)语言目标谈论爱好和厌恶。(二)语言功能学会用英语表达自己喜欢或不喜欢的东西,询问别人是否喜欢,提出建议。(三)重点句型Do you like bananas? Yes, I do./No, I dont.I like French fries. I dont like tomatoes.(四)主题词表(五)重点词汇及短语词汇:like, hamburgers, tomatoes, broccoli, French fries, oranges, ice cream, salad, bananas, eggs, carrots, strawberry, apples, chicken, breakfast, lunch, dinner, fruit, vegetable.短语:a lot oflike to do sth.like doing sth.(六)语法1.动词like的用法。2.一般疑问句的肯定、否定回答。3.名词复数的使用。(七)重难点分析:1.可数名词和不可数名词(1)可数名词:定义:是可以计数的名词。可数名词前可以用a,an限定。可数名词前可以用one,two,three限定。可数名词有复数形式。(2)不可数名词:定义:指不能计数的名词。不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three限定。不可数名词没有复数形式。2.一般名词的复数形式(1)一般在名词词尾加-s。如:banana-bananas(2)以-o,-s,-sh,-ch及-x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es构成复数形式。如:tomato-tomatoes(3)有些以-o结尾的名词仍加-s。如:photo-photos(4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,把-y去掉,加-ies。如:family-families(5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词,把-f,-fe去掉且加-ves。如:life-lives(6)有些名词以改变拼写来构成复数形式。如:man-men(7)有些名词单、复数相同。如:sheep-sheep3. lots of大量的,许多的lots of在意思上与a lot of相同,都表示“大量、许多”,但lots of主要用于口语,两个都可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,如:I havent got a lot of time.我们的时间不多了。There was lots of money in the safe.保险箱中有许多钱。4. Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。(肯定回答)No, I dont.不,我不喜欢。(否定回答)like是及物动词(vt.),意为“喜欢”“愿意”“想要”,后面可以加名词,代词宾客,动词不定式(to + v.原形)或动名词(v. -ing)作宾语。例如:He likes reading in bed.他喜欢躺在床上看书。(接v. -ing作宾语)否定句:dont/doesnt like问句:Do/Does +主语+ like .?5.主语为第三人称单数时一般现在时的结构肯定式:主语谓语v.的单数第三人称形式其他,如:Helikesbananas a lot.他非常喜欢吃香蕉。否定式:主语助动词(doesnt)动词原形其他。如:Hedoesnt likebananas.他不喜欢吃香蕉。疑问式:助动词(Does)主语动词原形其他。肯定回答:Yes,主语does。否定回答:No,主语doesnt。例如:Does Kate like meat?凯特喜欢吃肉吗?Yes, she does.是的,她喜欢。No, she doesnt.不,她不喜欢。6. breakfast的用法(1)泛指“早饭”,前面不加冠词,例如:At what time do youhave breakfast?你什么时候吃早点?Chinese have porridge(粥)for breakfast.中国人早饭吃粥。(2)如果breakfast有修饰词,前面通常加不定冠词“a”。例如:Hehad a quick breakfast this morning.他今天早餐吃得很快。拓展:at breakfast吃早饭时before breakfast早饭前after breakfast早饭后(3)have sth. for breakfast.早餐吃注:以上用法通用于lunch和supper,另外“吃早(午,晚)餐”常用have breakfast/lunch/supper。7. like doing与like to do两者意思差不多,都是“喜欢做某事”的意思,但也有差别:like doing指习惯性的兴趣爱好;like to do指某一特定的动作。例如:I like reading. But I dont like to read now.8. fish作可数/不可数名词的用法fish可以作不可数名词,表示吃的“鱼肉”,没有复数形式;fish也可以作可数名词,表示“鱼”,复数形式为原形,但也可以加-es,表示不同种类的“鱼”,例如:I like eating fish(fish指“鱼肉”).I catch(抓)many fish(fish指“鱼”,复数为原形).I catch three fishes(fishes指三种鱼).9. like介词表示“像一样”。例如:You are like your father.你长得像你爸爸。Lucys hat looks like my cat.Lucy的帽子看起来像我的猫。其中be likelook like。(八)考题分析考题1用a, an, some完成下列短语。(1)_ hamburgers(2)_ cake(3)_ tomato(4)_ orange(5)_ egg(6)_ salad考题2写出下列名词的复数形式。knife _woman _people _radio _potato _sheep _box _watch _apple _baby _考题3I have _ friends in Wuhan.A. muchB. a lots ofC. lots ofD. a lot考题4连接问题与回答:(1)Do you like French fries?a. I like hamburgers.(2)Does she like bananas?b. No, he doesnt.(3)Does he like oranges?c. Yes, she does.(4)Do they like tomatoes?d. Yes, I do.(5)What do you like to eat?e. No, they dont.考题5(1)She _ oranges, but she _ apples.A. like, dont likeB. likes, doesnt likesC. likes, doesnt likeD. likes, dont like(2)_ he _ a computer?A. Does, hasB. Does, haveC. Do, haveD. Is, having考题6(1)I often _ supper before 7:00.A. haveB. eatC. have aD. have the(2)Today is Mid-Autumn Day. We have _ lunch.A. a bigB. a lightC. bigD. the big考题7 Do you like _ football after class?A. to play toB. playingC. to playD. plays考题8I like eating _. Mum buys two _ for lunch.A. fish, fishB. fish, fishesC. fishes, fishesD. fish, fishs考题9(1)I _ my mother and I _ her very much.A. like, likeB. am like, likesC. look like, am likeD. am like, like(2)假设你是Kate,看下面的表格,是非常喜欢,为有点喜欢,为根本不喜欢,写出表中所列内容。NamehamburgerstomatoesapplesKateTomPaulI dont like _考题10(1)情景反应。从B栏中找出与A栏中相对的答语。ADoes her father like oranges?A: Yes, I do.Does your sister like ice cream?B: No, it isnt. Its red.What do you like to have for lunch?C: In the basket.Do you like a broccoli?D: No, they dont.Do they like vegetables?E: No, he doesnt.Where are the apples?F: Its yellow.Is the tomato green?G: I like French fries.What color is the banana?H: Yes, she does. She likes it very much.(2)连词成句,注意字母大小写及标点符号:those, are, in, what, English(特殊疑问句)_he, like, does, hamburgers(一般疑问句)_they, a, have, do, computer(一般疑问句)_do, like, not, they, ice cream(陈述句)_is, friend, Gina, my, this(陈述句)_第6单元(模拟试题)I.请根据语境,将所给单词填入下列各句。(5分)A. applesB. breakfastC. carrotsD. hamburgersE. broccoliD. dinnerG. potatoesH. orangesI. saladJ. French fries1. Tom likes fruit, so he likes _ and _.2.What vegetables do you like?I like _, _ and _.3. I usually drink milk for _ and _.4.Do you like western food?Yes, I like _, _ and _.II.请根据上下文填写单词,补全短文。(5分)Movie star Julia Lopez eats lots of healthy food. For breakfast, she has_10_,_11_, and_12_. For lunch, she likes_13_,_14_,_15_, and_16_. And for dinner, she has_17_,_18_, and_19_ for dessert.III.冠词考场。请选出正确的一项填入空格中。(10分)A. TheB.不填C. anD. a20. I have _ banana and _ apple.21. Do you like _ salad? _ salad is good.22. For dinner, she has _ chicken.23. I dont like _ apples. What about you, Elena?24. This is _ English book. _ book isnt Toms.25. My brother has _ soccer ball. But he doesnt like playing _ soccer.IV.选择填空。(10分)26. _ your parents _ bananas?A. Do, likeB. Does, likeC. Do, likes27.Does Bruce _ chicken?Yes, he _.A. likes, doesB. likes, doC. like, does28._ your sister _ salad every day?No.A. Do, haveB. Does, haveC. Does, has29. My mother _ fruits, but she likes vegetables.A. likeB. dont likeC. doesnt like30. Lets _ ice cream!A. haveB. hasC. to have31. _ lunch, Bill and his brother _ hamburgers and broccoli.A. For, likeB. For, likesC. To, like32. Maggie has _ food for breakfast.A. lotsB. lots ofC. a lot33. Runner eats _.A. goodB. niceC. well34. Tom likes salad, but his sister doesnt like _.A. himB. themC. it35. Eat fruits, they make you _.A. healthyB. difficultC. interestingV.请为下列各句选择适当的答语。(5分)()36. Does she have a tennis racket?A. Yes, they do.()37. Do they like these interesting books?B. You are welcome.()38. Lets have carrot ice cream.C. No, there isnt.()39. Thanks a lot.D. Sorry, I dont know.()40. Is there any salad on the table?E. That sounds great.A. Yes, they do.B. You are welcome.C. No, there isnt.D. Sorry, I dont know.E. That sounds great.VI.阅读理解。A请根据短文内容填写表格。Bill has a brother Tom and a sister Lily. They have meals together every day. Bill and Tom like apples but Lily doesnt like them. Lily likes carrots, but Bill hates them. Tom likes fruits but he doesnt like vegetables. So their parents think they are not very healthy.likesdoesnt likeBill_56_57_58_fruits_59_Lily_60_applesB读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。One day, Tom and his father go out for a walk. Suddenly they see a big brown dog. The dog begins to bark(汪汪叫). Tom is afraid. He wants to run home. His father says: “Dont be afraid, Tom. Dont you know the saying(谚语), a barking dog does not bite(咬人)?”“Oh, yes,” said Tom, “I know the saying, you know the saying, but does the dog know the saying?”61. Tom and his father go home one day.()62. They see a big dog barking.()63. Tom isnt afraid of the dog.()64. tom wants to run home.()65. The dog knows the saying, too.(

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