高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解.doc

宾 语 从 句The Object Clause1. I know him . （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾语2. I know who he is . （复杂句）主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 从句3.宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语4.句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略v Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. v She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句v Im sorry (that) I dont know .2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略v Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag.3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略v Do you know what he said just now ?v I dont remember when we arrived .带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句v Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?二、时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 v I know he lives here .v I know he lived here ten years ago . 2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）v I knew who lived here. v I saw she was talking with her mother. 3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。v The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分注意事项1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。v Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用thatv She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能用whether而不用ifv Could you tell me whether thats a fast train or not ?4. 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别：Do you know if _back next week ? If he _ back , please let me know .A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 练习1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that 5. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dont know _ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether9. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station10. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like11. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live12. Could you tell me where we _ next week . A. would go B. to go C. had to go D. will go13. Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan ? A. do it cost B. does it cost C. it cost D. it costs14. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings.15.Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 16. Could you tell me how long _ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China17 He says that if it _ tomorrow , he _宾 语 从 句The Object Clause1. I know him . （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾语2. I know who he is . （复杂句）主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 从句3.宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语4.句子结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略v Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. v She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句v Im sorry (that) I dont know .2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略v Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag.3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略v Do you know what he said just now ?v I dont remember when we arrived .带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句v Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?二、时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 v I know he lives here .v I know he lived here ten years ago . 2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）v I knew who lived here. v I saw she was talking with her mother. 3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。v The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分注意事项1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。v Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用thatv She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能用whether而不用ifv Could you tell me whether thats a fast train or not ?4. 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别：Do you know if _back next week ? If he _ back , please let me know .A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 练习1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that 5. I wonder _ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dont know _ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether9. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station10. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like11. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live12. Could you tell me where we _ next week . A. would go B. to go C. had to go D. will